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faction of distributing, in its fourth year, a larger number of Bibles and Testaments, than in any preceding year; and, what has increased the satisfaction, is, that "all these Bibles have," in the language of the Report, "been anxiously desired and earnestly solicited."

The Lauenburg-Ratzeburg Society has also acquired a considerable increase of energy and support. At its Second Anniversary, which was held in the ancient cathedral of the town, that venerable edifice was filled with persons of every rank and condition. "It was," observes the Secretary, "a season of peculiar solemnity, and has, doubtless, left such an impression, as, by Divine grace, will not speedily be effaced."

PRUSSIA.

The sixth Anniversary of the Prussian Bible Society was held at Berlin on the 13th of September, 1820. It then had thirty-eight Auxiliaries; and had distributed, in the course of the year, 40,000 Bibles and Testaments. After stating these facts more at large, the Report proceeds as follows

In the mean time, works are going forward of great importance, under the direction of the Central Committee; some have been completed, and others are in a course of preparation. An edition of 5,000 copies of the Polish Testament, according to Wuyk's tranlsation, has just been executed by the Posen Auxiliary, for the use of the Catholics in Poland. An impression of 3,000 copies of the Wendish Bible, in the dialect of Cottbus, and as many New Testaments, with the Wendish and German in parallel columns, is considerably advanced. A stereotype German Bible can be worked off at any time, from plates in the possession of the Committee. The Societies at Koenigsberg and Gumbinnen are proceeding with the printing and distribution of the Lithuanian, Polish, and German Scriptures.

A new Auxiliary has been formed at Marienwerder, which promises to embrace a considerable extent of territory in West Prussia. Communications have also been kept up by your Committee with the Societies of Memel, Dantzig, Pomerania and Ruegen, Minder, Buntslau, and Breslau. The last of these has been particularly active in propagating the Scriptures among the Catholics, and Hebrew New Testaments among the Jews.

The Bible Society at Goerlitz has been very attentive to the Wendish inhabitants of that city, and has been as sisted in its exertions, for the German part of its population, with a grant of 300 Bibles, through the Central Committee at Berlin.

"The Cologne Bible Society has been gladdened with contributions to a considerable amount from very indigent congregations: even children, grateful for the instructions of the word of God have cheerfully presented their little offerings. Several soldiers, also, having applied for Bibles, had them offered at a reduced price, which they paid; and presented, besides, a dollar out of their small stock of money: observing, that the word of God could not be paid for at any price."

"The Society in Buchwald states, with the warmest gratitude, that the demand for the Holy Scriptures among the Catholics still continues, and is plentifully supplied."

The Committee at Liegnitz give the following interesting statement:

"Notwithstanding the present hardship of the times, (the consequence of a ruinous war,) a greater number of churches, schools, and other pious foundations, are now endowed than were formerly It now more frequently occurs, that congregations raise contributions among their members, for repairing or beautifying their churches, and for the improvement of their public worship, and of the schools in their respective parishes."

This flourishing state of the Bible

Societies throughout his dominions appears to have made a deep impression on the mind of his Prussian Majesty. Sympathizing with his subjects in the joy expressed on occasion of this triumphant completion of the sixth year of the National Bible Society, his Majesty thus emphatically declares his continued attachment to the cause, and his unalterable determination to support it :

"The recollection of the epoch of the commencement of this good work will always remain as dear to my mind, as the sublime object of distributing the Holy Scriptures, which that Society has in view; an object which may depend upon my continued sanction and support."

In closing the article of Germany and Prussia, your Committee will annex the remarks of the Rev. T. Blumhardt, of Basle, (who accompanied Dr. Steinkopff in his tour,) on the state of those countries, as it respects the Holy Scrip

tures:

"Within these few years, the Bible cause appears to have taken deep root in the hearts of our German brethren; the circle of its influence has been greatly extended, and more firmly established than it was on my accompanying Dr. Pinkerton on his tour, two years ago.

"In many places this improvement is very visible; and by the blessing of God, such fruits have appeared as have filled our hearts with joy and gratitude: and we trust, that the Continental Bible Societies will be the means of raising up many friends to the Scriptures, and of opening new channels for the communication of the Gospel of God our Saviour to the hearts of those among our brethren, who have a name to live but are dead.

"No less obvious and alarming are the rapid strides of infidelity towards its final object. The lovers of light and darkness have arrived much nearer that crisis of the contest which shall separate the adherents of the one from those of the other. The effects of the

prevailing spirit of the times, unbelief and superstition, have increased in equal proportion with those of the humble exertions of the followers of Jesus Christ, who love His appearing, and join hand in hand to promote the coming of His kingdom."

DENMARK.

The two leading Bible Societies, the one at COPENHAGEN for the Danish, and the other at SLESWIG for the German population of the kingdom, have not only maintained their ground during the past year, without foreign aid, but also made very considerable progress in the acquisition of support, and in the extension of their useful labours. In no part of the vast Biblical field does the eye of the Christian philanthropist repose with more grateful satisfaction than in the circle of the Danish dominions. Denmark, though coming much later than the contiguous countries into the confederacy for dispersing the oracles of truth, is at this moment, not exceeded, in point of activity, and effective organization, by any of the most advanced of the Continental Bible Societies. "Six years," said the King's Chaplain, in his address at the Anniversary of the Danish Bible Society, "six years have now elapsed since the first stone was laid of the fabric of the Danish Bible Society. We all knew the object we had in view. To all of us here assembled, Christian faith and the knowledge of Christian truth are subjects of the highest, and the most sacred concern. We saw with mournful apprehension the danger which threatened to deprive us of that treasure. We consider it a mercy from God, that means had been discovered and employed to recover, maintain, and secure it. We have thus reason greatly to rejoice in the arrival of this day, which in a solemn manner recalls to our mind the institution of Bible Societies in general, and of the Danish Bible Society in particular."

In the course of its sixth year, the Danish Bible Society has issued 11,320

Bibles and Testaments. In the distribution which has been made of these copies, hospitals, schools, and indigent individuals, have liberally partaken.

It has ten Auxiliaries in the Island of Zealand, five of which have been established in the course of the last year. A Marine Bible Society has also been formed.

In the whole conduct of the Danish Society's operations, both Central and Provincial, the Bishops and Parochial clergy appear to take that share of superintendence and active exertion which corresponds with their spiritual functions; and this circumstance accounts, in a great measure, for the success with which the general undertaking has been attended.

Of the other Society in Denmark, that of Sleswig-Holstein, the fourth Report announces a degree of progress which amply justifies the strong language of commendation in which its zeal and activity have been spoken of upon former occasions.

Its patronage has been strengthened by the accession of his Serene Highness Prince Frederick of Hesse Cassel, commander of the Forces; its Auxiliaries have been increased to 118; and the number of copies distributed since its formation is computed at 20,000. "Of these," observes the Report, "2715 Bibles and Testaments were distributed, not only in the neighbouring territories of Germany, but even in North America: so that thus the distant nations, which are divided from us by the ocean, are united with us by the same hope of eternal life, derived from the same source-the word of God."

SWEDEN.

The Swedish Bible Society at Stockholm, with its Auxiliaries and Assoeiations, continues to advance in the course marked out for it, by the concurrent exertions of its committee and their fellow-labourers in every part of the kingdom.

Oct. 1821.

18

"Five years," observes its last Re-
port, "have now elapsed since the la-
bours of the Swedish Bible Society
commenced. The favour and blessing
of Almighty God have attended the
daily exertions of its conductors; they
have accordingly with every new day
had fresh reason to praise his Holy
name; and, at the termination of every
year, they have had fresh and encou-
raging evidence of the Divine favour,
and a pleasing assurance that they have
all along been moving forward in a di-
rect path towards the attainment of the
object of their solicitude-a general
distribution of the word of God among
the inhabitants of their native land."

Among the Auxiliaries, which, in-
creasing from year to year, now cover
very nearly the whole face of the coun-
try, that of Lund claims a more espe-
cial commemoration. "The talent and
zeal," says the Report, "which have
so eminently distinguished the Bible
Society for the University and Diocese
of Lund, from the commencement,
have shone with increased lustre during
the past year. In many parishes, al-
most every father of a family has put
down his name as a subscriber for a
The Committee have
quarto Bible.
passed a generous resolution to offer a
sum of money from their own private
means, as a loan towards the publica-
tion of our quarto edition; and have
sent it in advance to your Committee,
in order to strengthen our hands in this
important work. They haye sold a
greater number of Bibles and Testa-
ments, and made a larger gratuitous
distribution this year than they had.
ever done. They have also made ar-
rangements in every port and place
where vessels touch or navigate, so
that the seamen frequenting them may
be supplied with the word of life.
Some of the parishes have formed As-
sociations, to make annual purchases
of New Testaments, for distribution
among their youth on all proper occa-
sions, especially on their first receiving
the Lord's Supper. Other parishes

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present a Bible to every new married couple; and, on the baptism of every child, they give the parents one for its future use. One parish alone has already distributed 600 Bibles. Their ministers take the utmost pains to uphold and direct this awakened desire for the Scriptures: there seems, indeed, to be a promise of harvest upon harvest for the kingdom of God in that diocese."

The Society at Westeras has supplied. 4848 families out of 10,000, which had appeared to be destitute of a Bible or Testament.

The Carlstadt Society has a large sphere of operation: it appearing that there are, in that diocese, 14,000 families without a Bible, of which nearly one third are unable to pay any thing whatever for a copy.

The Hernosand, Wisby, Nericke, Shepsholm, and Carlscrona Societies are going on well. The committees in the different dioceses have "had the consolation to find that the people's minds were powerfully led to desire the precious word of God. The poor come in large numbers with their pence, and offer to become purchasers of the sacred treasure."

Your committee have remarked with peculiar satisfaction the increased attention excited by the Marine, and the Ladies' Bible Associations. Of the latter, that at Stockholm (of which the Countess of Lowenhielm is President, and the Countess of Schwerin Secretary) has been already productive of very beneficial effects.

Of the Gothenburg Bible Society, your Committee have had the satisfaction to learn from the Bishop, its President, that neither its zeal nor its usefulness has in any measure declined. The following extract from a letter of that pious and learned prelate will confirm what your committee have thus generally stated:

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"The word of God, which is now translated, sold, or given away, is likewise, we trust, very diligently read. I have myself seen, in one of our church

es, a table placed near to the altar, around which, after divine] service, young people take their stand, in order to read, in the presence of the whole congregation, a chapter from the Bible, with a loud and distinct voice. In other places, the parishioners attend their pastor, to hear a portion of the Scriptures read, and afterwards explained; but what may be considered the chief point is, that the oracles of God are consulted in the domestic circle. Even the dark cells of the prison, rarely visited by the rays of the sun, are illumined by a bright light from above. Not without admiring that God, who is wonderful in council and mighty in working, have I heard the aged prisoners instructing their younger companions to read: the latter thus learn the sacred precepts of the Bible, and wean themselves from their former course of life. When they go out to labour on the public works, the sacred book is often their companion, with which they most profitably and pleasantly beguile the leisure hours conceded to them. Thus while their bodies, pressed down under the weight of heavy chains, are allowed some refreshment, their minds aspire to things above, even to that blessed Redeemer who alone can make them free indeed."

NORWAY.

The Norwegian Bible Society, originally combining the circulation of the Scriptures, with other religious objects, has been re-organized so as to make the circulation of the Scriptures its exclusive object. A copy of its printed rules, together with a specimen of an edition of the New Testament, printed under its direction at Christiania, has been transmitted to your Committee; and the condition on which your grant of 500l. was tendered, having thus been fulfilled, the money has accordingly been paid. The Stavanger Society has found in the 500 Bibles furnished by your society, as mentioned in the last

Report, a stock for very seasonable distribution in the parts of Norway to which its operations are confined. The greater number of the copies were paid for at a considerable price by the willing purchasers in the town of Stavanger, with a view to a greater reduction of it in favour of the more needy inhabitants of the surrounding country. In this manner a fund of 350 specie dollars was collected from the produce of 316 Bibles and the sum thus providently raised was invested in the purchase of fresh supplies.

An extract from the affectionate letter of the Committee of the Norwegian Society may properly conclude this

article:

"The end which our Society has in view, is so important, that we cannot allow ourselves to relax in our exertions, or to cast away our confidence. By the Divine assistance we shall cheerfully go on, though we should be left to labour alone, and unsupported. It is, however, a source of real pleasure, to find that other Societies give us the right hand of fellowship, and joining in closer connexion with us, add their efforts to our's for the promotion of the common cause. Considered in this light, the gift of the honoured Parent Society is doubly valuable; and, we can truly say, it has been received in the same spirit of brotherly affection in which it was bestowed.

"May the Most High still condescend to bless our united endeavours! May he grant that His word be preserved among us pure and unadulterated to the end of time; and may the unwearied activity of your Society, of which the happy fruits become daily more evident, be attended with His Divine benediction!"

RUSSIA.

In tracing the progress of the Holy Scriptures, through the medium of Bible Societies, over the Russian empire, your Committee find occasion for renewed gratitude to God on account of

the energy and perseverance increasingly manifested by their Russian brethren, and the triumph granted through their instrumentality to the course and the influence of the word of God.

The emperor continues not only to patronise the Russian Bible Society, but also to co-operate by his personal exertions with those who have the practical administrations of its concerns. Of this a splendid instance may be cited, in his having purchased a large stock, more than 9000 Slavonian pocket Testaments, from his own private funds, in order to distribute them among the army. Nor does it redound less to the credit of his wisdom, and his solicitude for the diffusion among his people of Scriptural truth, that his Imperial Majesty issued an order to the Holy Synod, to supply all the monasteries, churches, and priests, throughout his dominions, with copies of the Holy Scriptures.

His Excellency Prince Galitzin, also, the active President of the Russian Society, assisted by the Metropolitans of the different religious communions, and other personages of the first consideration in the empire, follows up with indefatigable diligence those labours of superintendence and direction, from which the institution has reaped such important advantages.

In the Central Society at St. Petersburg, its principal Auxiliary at Moscow, and its Auxiliaries and Associates in general, throughout the several governments, provinces, and dependencies of the empire, the work appears to be going forward, having been stimulated, in the course of the last year, by the infusion of a new energy, and by improved arrangements for its execution and accomplishment.

The anniversaries of both the Central Society at St. Petersburg and of its Moscow Auxiliary were celebrated with the customary solemnities, and with even more than their usual effect. On the occasion of that at Moscow, more than 1200 persons were present; among

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