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West Indies:

Section.

execution of commission in, in proceeding to discover death of life-tenant.... 2313

Westchester County:

subpoena for New York city court may be served in

id., as to warrant to arrest witness for not obeying subpœna.
commission to take depositions, to be executed outside of.

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sheriff's fees for collecting money in, on attachment, execution, etc.
allowance to grand and trial jurors in.

3307, subd. 7
3314

surrogate may appoint stenographer; his salary

summons to be served in, in actions brought in city court of Yonkers.

right of, to dower (see DOWER).

Widow:

may waive rule excluding testimony of physician, when validity of husband's
will is in question.

836

of mortgagor, or of subsequent grantees; notice of sale, in foreclosure by ad-
vertisement, to be served on..

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effect of judgment establishing; letters testamentary to be issued by
surrogate..

1862-1864

court may appoint receiver on death of sole surviving executor.
what evidence required to establish a lost or destroyed will.
validity, construction or effect of disposition of realty in a will, determinable by
action.

1869

1865

1866

id., as to subscribing witness entitled to a share of property.
action for construction of, or an adjudication upon; when preferred on calendar

child born after making of, may sue legatees or devisees to recover his share of
the property.

1868

1868

791, subd. 5

charging debt on realty descended or devised; effect of, on liability of heirs and
devisees

1859

realty of infant, lunatic, etc., not to be sold or mortgaged, etc., contrary to pro-
visions of.

2357

surrogate's court has jurisdiction to admit wills to probate, etc.

2510

surrogate's court of which county to exercise such jurisdiction
rule as to wills made before Code took effect..

2515, 2516

2769

when surrogate disqualified to act....

2476

to be recorded in book kept by surrogate, with decree of probate. .2486, 2487, 2620
fee for recording will probated in another county or state.
word "will" includes codicils.

2499

2768

probate of:

who may propound will, viz., executor, legatee, devisee, etc.
who are to be cited on proceeding for probate; contents of citation
how nuncupative will probated.

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notice of objection filed to be given to legatees, devisees, etc.

2618

proceedings on contested probate..

2619

subscribing witnesses examined; when other witnesses may be.
absent, etc., witnesses to be accounted for.

2611

if witness absent, his testimony may be dispensed with or his deposi-
tion may be taken..

if all witnesses absent, incompetent, etc., proof of handwriting to be
given....

2612

2612

2612

if there is no contest, clerk of surrogate's court may take proof of will.

2502

CONSTI

Will-Continued.

Section.

836

if attorney is a subscribing witness, he may testify.
when physician of deceased testator may testify.
how testimony of witness out of court, or in another county may be taken,

836

2543, 2544

provision for witness in will does not disqualify him from testifying. 2545
how lost or destroyed will to be proved.

proceeding against persons suspected of destroying, retaining, or conceal-
ing a will.

surrogate to be satisfied that will is genuine and legally executed.
will to be probated, if testator competent, not under restraint, and legally
executed it.

2613

2607

2614

2614

when validity, construction or effect of disposition of property may be de-
termined by surrogate.

2510, 2615

when surrogate to order trial by jury, in proceeding for probate of will,

if written will probated, it is filed in surrogate's office.

2538, 2539

if testator was a non-resident, certified copy of will and letters sent to
secretary of state.

2020

2489

when surrogate may cause will to be sent to another state or country.. 2620
in New York county, surrogate may appoint referee, or direct assistant, to
take and report testimony in probate case..

in New York county, probate case may be transferred to supreme court
and then tried by jury.

2536

contested probate proceedings heard at trial term of surrogate's

2538

court.

rule as to award of costs to unsuccessful contestant.

2506

how far probate of will is conclusive.

2746

certificate that will has been admitted to probate, to be indorsed thereon or
annexed thereto.

2550

2621

probate of wills of U. S. citizens domiciled in kingdom of Great Britain
and Ireland.

exemplifications of wills probated and recorded, to be admissible in evi-
dence after 30 years.

will or copy so authenticated, to be evidence of contents, etc.
will of realty, proved in any court of the state, to be recorded in county
clerk's or register's office.

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how annuities, dividends, etc., made payable by, are to be apportioned.

2557

2674

1352

Will

- Continued.
appointment of guardian by (see GUARDIAN AND WARD).

Section.

3252

additional allowance in action to procure an adjudication upon a...
(See DEVISE; LEGACY; SURROGATE: EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS;
TRUSTEE.)

Witness:

not to be excluded from court-room, even when public are excluded
on trial before sheriff's jury of claim of title to chattels
competency of; parties and persons interested may testify

108, 199

828

but not as to personal transaction with person now dead or insane; excep-
tions.

.829, 830
828

husband or wife of party or person interested may testify.
but not to prove the other's adultery, nor to disclose confidential com-
munications; may however, disprove the other's defenses in action
for divorce.

person convicted of crime may testify.

conviction may be proved to affect his credibility; how proved...
clergymen not to disclose confessions

physicians and professional nurses not to disclose information obtain-
ed in attending patients
attorneys, their clerks, etc., not to disclose professional communica-
tions made by clients.....

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these rules as to clergymen, physicians, nurses, and attorneys
may be waived by person confessing, or patient, or client; how
waiver made
who may waive rule as to physician or nurse when patient is
dead

836

id., when validity of will is in question.

836

when physician or nurse of hospital or dispensary may be re-
quired to testify

attorney who is subscribing witness to will may testify in pro-
ceedings for probate...

836

836

witness not required to criminate himself, nor to expose himself to
penalty or forfeiture..

523, 837

such testimony sometimes required, but cannot afterwards be
used as evidence against the witness...523, 529, 1805, 1955, 2460, 3139
may be required to give testimony that may show civil liability on
his part..
837

testimony of party, taken at instance of adverse party, may be
rebutted

838

member of corporation; when admissions of, are receivable against
corporation

839

under what circumstances surveyor may testify as to survey of lands, 841a
ath to court may administer.

7

officer, board, committee, having power to examine, may administer, 843
modes of administering the oath

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when secured by writ of habeas corpus (see HABEAS CORPUs).

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but not, unless witness makes oath that he was legally subpoenaed
or ordered to attend

863

865

same rules apply to person required by judgment or order to attend,
deposition of, whether within or without the State (see DEPOSITION).
may be required by subpoena from our courts to appear before commis-
sioners from other states or countries

may testify to correctness of copy of minutes of justice of the peace
statutory or common law of other states or countries may be proved by.
justice of the peace of adjoining state may be, as to correctness of his
docket. etc.....

915

940

942

950

convenience of witnesses; venue may be changed for
may be subpoenaed to attend and testify before a referee
referee may compel his attendance by attachment and punish him for

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Witness-Continued.

contempt by; what acts or omissions constitute criminal contempt.
what acts or omissions constitute civil contempt..

may be imprisoned for nonpayment of interlocutory costs.
method of procedure to punish for contempt (see CONTEMPT).

may be required by arbitrators to attend before them..
production and examination of, in supplementary proceedings.

not excused from answering questions to show fraud on his part.

Section.

8

14

15

2370

2444

2460

in surrogates' courts; surrogate may issue subpoena, or subpoena duces tecum, to, 2490
how testimony taken out of court or when witness is in another county

depositions of; when and how taken..

2543, 2544
2770

testimony of; stenographic minutes taken, written out, filed and bound in
volumes

2497, 2498
not disqualified to testify as to a will, though it contains a provision for him. 2545
fees of; same as in supreme court..

to execution of will; subscribing witness (see WILL).

in courts of justices of the peace (see JUSTICE OF THE PEACE)..2669–2987, 3000-

fees of; included as disbursements in bill of costs..

to be paid by party obtaining an adjournment.
witness only entitled to single fee.

amount of, in bill of costs, to be proved by affidavit.

2752

3005, 3140, 3151

3256

3255

3259

in surrogates' courts.

(See EVIDENCE; PERPETUATION OF TESTIMONY; SUBSCRIBING WITNESS.)

Woman:

parties or attorneys testifying for their own side, not entitled to.
amount of fees, in general.

3267

3288

.3318, 3319, 3327, 3328

2752

may be admitted to the bar.

prisoner; to be kept separate from male prisoners.

not subject to arrest, in actions in justices' courts..

not to be arrested in civil action, except for wilful wrongs, etc..

56

124

553

2804

plaintiff; physical examination of, by order of court, to be by female physician 873
what personal property of, exempt from levy and sale on execution..

homestead exemption of..

execution against person of; when permissible..

1392

may recover for slander against her chastity, without proof of special damage. 1906
unmarried; has priority over married woman to be administratrix.
working woman; judgment in action for wages; how judgment enforced.
trials for seduction of, rape upon, criminal conversation, etc.; public may be
excluded.

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(See WIDOW; MATRIMONIAL ACTIONS.)

married (see HUSBAND AND WIFE).

Wood:

action for cutting down, or carrying off, from another's land; damages. . 1667, 1668
judgment debtor, after sale of his land on execution, may use for repairs, or fuel 1441

Words (see DEFINITIONS),

Writ:

form and language of; abbreviations in; teste of; return of; subscription of.
not invalidated by failure or adjournment of court..

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of possession; on judgment for recovery of possession of land.

of quo warranto; abolished...

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of inquiry; may be issued, if plaintiff does not answer or demur to counter-claim

515

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included in the judgment-roll.

when new writ may be issued.

on execution of, in action for waste, a view of the property is not necessary 1659
to assess damages in action for injury causing death.

in New York city court, party awarded damages by, may remit part
thereof.

1232

1237

1904

depositions taken within the State may be read in evidence upon a.
when depositions may be taken without the State for use upon a...
sheriff's fees for notifying jurors to attend upon..

3176

881

888

-3307, subd. 5

3316

1991

to be under seal of court.

1992

1993

fees of jurors..

state writs; enumerated.

applied for by attorney-general or district attorney, when people are a
party.

when relator joined with people; how parties designated..

1994

parties may appear by attorney; return to be under defendant's hand.. 1995
when writ allowed, allowance to be endorsed thereon and signed by judge 1996
final determination styled a final order; amendments, motions, etc., the
same as in actions..

when returnable; how served..

1997

1998, 1999

2007

non-payment of costs awarded upon, punishable as a contempt.
rule as to imprisonment for non-payment of costs.
particular State writs (see HABEAS CORPUS; Certiorari; AssESSMENT OF
DAMAGES, WRIT OF; MANDAMUS; PROHIBITION).

(See MANDATE; PROCESS; EXECUTION; RETURN.)

Wyoming County:

fees of constables and deputy sheriffs; compensation of grand and petit jurors

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Years, Estate for (see ESTATE; LANDLORD AND TENANT; LEASE; SUMMARY PRO-
CEEDINGS).

Yonkers:

petition in summary dispossess proceedings, presented to city judge of.
city court of; is a court of record.

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