the king summoned a private meeting in his presence of the chiefs of Hapai, and those of Vavaoo, when the latter swore allegiance to Finow with their hands placed upon a consecrated bowl,* whilst cava was mixing in it, invoking the god, Tooi fooa Bolotoo, to whom the bowl was consecrated, and praying him to punish them with untimely death if they should afterwards break their vow, or harbour any thoughts to that intent. The cava was then shared out, and the king informed the Vavaoo chiefs, that thenceforth they were to consider Toe Oomoo (his aunt) as their lawful chief, and to pay respect to her as such, at her cava ceremonies. They accordingly pro

mised all due submission and obedience to their newly appointed chief; after which the assembly rose up, and dispersed to their respective houses. The following day, Finow, and all that had come with him, went on board their canoes, and returned back to Lefooga, and, shortly afterwards, all the Vavaoo people, except the greater part of the mataboolest of the late Toobó Nuha, who were detained by Finow, pursued their course to Vavaoo.

About a fortnight after their departure, there

The bowl is held consecrated, because it is kept on purpose to make cava in, for the ceremonies of that god only (Tooi fooa Bolotoo), being used on no other occasion. If a great chief takes an oath, he swears by the god, laying his hand upon the consecrated bowl; if an inferior chief takes an oath, he swears by his superior relation, who, of course, is a greater chief, and lays his hand upon his feet.

He retained the matabooles of the late chief, lest by their counsel and advice the Vavaoo people should be urged to rebellion, the matabooles having always great influence with the chiefs.

arrived a canoe from Vavaoo with a mataboole, and thirty or forty men, who were well affected towards Finow. They brought the unexpected information, that the people of that island, at the instigation, and under the guidance of their chief, Toe Oomoo (Finow's aunt), had come to the resolution of freeing themselves from the dominion of the king, and of erecting themselves into a separate nation. Toe Oomoo, it seems, had made a speech to her chiefs, in which she declared, that she found it expedient to shake off the yoke of Finow; for, although she was his aunt, she could not but remember with gratitude the obligations she lay under to Toobó Nuha, and the respect that was due to his memory. Toobó Nuha, she said, had been her particular friend, and she was determined to act in a manner worthy the honour of so great a man's friendship. She then appealed to her chiefs and matabooles, demanding of them their opinion. Here a consultation began, which was kept up a considerable time without coming to any determination, some arguing rather in favour of Finow's conduct, others against it; till, at length, an old woman (sister to Toe Oomoo), rushed into the middle of the assembly, armed with a club and spear, and brandishing them in the air, demanded, with a loud voice, why they hesitated so long in an affair in which honour clearly pointed out the only proper path to pursue? she added, " if the men are turned women, the women shall turn men, and revenge the death of their murdered chief. Let, then, the men stand idly looking on, and when we are saerificed in the glorious cause, the example may, perhaps, excite them to fight and die in the same

But,

spirited endeavour to support and defend their rights. The warlike declaration of this he

roine roused the chiefs into a state of activity, and they speedily came to a resolution to build a large and strong fortress, and to put themselves in a state of defence against any incursions that Finow might make upon them, or rather which Toobó Toa might urge him to make.

The proposed fortress was to be the largest that ever was known in the Tonga Islands, to be in short a fortified town, capable of holding all the inhabitants of Vavaoo about 8000 in number), with their houses and burying-places, to be built round the Mooa.* It was to be constructed, as usual, of reed fencings, much on the same plan as that of Nioocalofa, formerly described, but to be surrounded by a deep and firm-set bank of solid clay, about twelve feet high, with a ditch on the inner side of it, from which the clay would be furnished, and thus be proof against the guns. Within this ditch, and next the fencing, was to be another bank of clay, smaller than the other; and the whole of the materials of the fencing were to be proportionably strong and good. Among a great deal of information which the old mataboole communicated, was that respecting the bravado of a Vavaoo warrior, who declared his utter contempt of the guns. It is customary for every professed warrior, before he goes to battle, or expects the coming of an enemy, to give himself the name of some one particular person, whom he means to single out and fight. This warrior, however, instead of assuming the name of one of

The chiefs' houses are generally situated together, and this place is called the Mooa, the metropolis of the island,

the enemy, proudly called himself Fanna Fonnooa (a great gun), declaring that he would run boldly up to a cannon, and throw his spear into the mouth ofit.

When Finow was informed of these proceedings of the Vavaoo people, he immediately resolved to make a descent upon them with a powerful force, and reduce them into subjection before they could have completed their designs. But the priests dissuaded him from this hasty project, and proposed that it would be much more acceptable to the gods to make, in the first place, an offer of reconciliation. The king, however, had not much respect for the priests, and though he sometimes conformed with their advice, it was generally because it tallied with his own opinion, or he did it for the mere outside show of veneration for the gods. His want of religion was, indeed, almost proverbial, and, on this account, the people often wondered that he was so successful in war. In this particular instance he was so exasperated at the conduct of his aunt, that not the persuasion of the priests, nor the admonitions of the gods, could prevent him turning his immediate attention to the necessary preparations for a speedy attack on Vavaoo. Intermediate and unexpected events, however, put a stop, for a time, to these preparations.

At this period, after an absence of five years, Moegnagnongo, Finow's son and heir, arrived from Hamoa (the Navigator's Islands) accompanied by Voona, another great chief who had formerly been such at Vavaoo. They and their retinue had sailed from Hamoa in six canoes, one of which, containing sixty persons, and all Moegnagnongo's treasures, was lost in a gale of wind. In their way they had

touched at Vavaoo, not knowing the political situation of the island, and were near being forcibly detained; but, observing something suspicious in the conduct of the people, they put off to sea again, and thus made their escape. Their arrival at Lefooga occasioned great feasting and rejoicing, which lasted many days, and served to divert the king from his immediate warlike projects.

Two daughters of chiefs had, for several years, been kept apart, and reserved to be the wives of the young prince (as we shall beg leave to call him, to avoid the frequent repetition of his uncouth name), as soon as he should return from Hamoa. He had, indeed, brought two wives with him, but finding that his friends at home had not been unmindful of him in this particular, he resolved to marry these young maidens also; and, partly to please his own humour, and partly to afford a little amusement to the Hapai people, he also resolved that the ceremony should be performed, for the most part, after the manner of the Navigator's Islands.

On the morning of the day of marriage, which was about a week after the arrival of the prince, most of the lower class were employed in bringing from different parts of the island, yams, ripe plantains, and bananas; cocoa-nuts, bread fruit, fish, and cakes, * which were piled up on the malái in four large heaps, with a baked pig on the top of each. The people soon assembled on the spot, dressed in new garments, ornamented with

* These cakes are made of flour prepared from the Makoa root (see the vocabulary), mixed up with scraped cocoa-nut into a paste, and baked. They are considered a luxury.