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First perverted by the Directors, in 1764, for party
purposes

Page

621

The conqueft of Bengal nearly political neceffity 622
Maintained by acts of injustice, arifing from financial

diftrefs

The progrefs of revenue, in 1698 and in 1760

In 1793

The Company's eftates and rights, ftated by Mr. Dun

das, apparently on Mr. Ruffel's information Another statement fuggested

Mr. Ruffell's affertions confidered

CHAP. XVI.

626

627

628

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629 630

Mr. Grant's political and hiftorical View of the
Northern Circars oppofed to Mr. Ruffell's Defini-
tion of them, as a Farm held under Nizam Ali.

Extent and boundary of the Northern Circars
Six provincial divifions

Climate

Soil

Produce

Manufactories

Trade

Native inhabitants

631

643

646

653

656

658

661

663

663

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Conclufive denial of Mr. Rueil's fiatement

CHAP. XVII.

On the Competition of the French and English for
Territory in India.

Their progress to the beginning of this century.

Rivalfhip limited to commerce till after Nadir Shah in

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Page 703

--

704

706

707

Circumstances which varied their relation to India, ex

clufive of their rivalfhip

708

The French for fome time fpectators of the native wars

-obtain territory

713

Mr. Dupleix began a new fyftem, in 1742, in the Car

natic

715

Became a party in Indian politics

716

Became principal in the war, and obtain more ter

ritory

718

Anwar Ul Dien, the fecond ufurper of the Nizam's
Carnatic Soubabdarry, killed-His fon, Mahomed

Ali, escapes to Trichinopoly

719

Chundah Saheb, fon-in-law to Doaft Ali Khan, the first ufurper, supported by the French; and Mabomed Ali, by the English

719

The French abandon commerce for empire-fupport the pretenfions of Muzafa Jung to the Nizamut Death of Nizam Nazir Jung and of Nizam Muzafa

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Buffy's political exertions obtain a grant of the Circars as the bafis of French independence

726

The English oppofe the French-fupport the ufurper

Ali, younger brother of Salabut Jung, by the title of Nizam Ali, and Mahomed Ali by the title of Nabob of the Carnatic

Page

727

Great change in the relation of the European to native powers, from 1744 to 1754

730

The propriety of Mr. Ruffell's diftinguishing Maffulipatam and its dependencies, from the Circars, confidered

732

Senfible obfervation of Mr. Dupleix

733

The evidence of Mr. Dupleix and Moracin decifive againit Mr. Ruffell

734

The English and French Miniftry and Companies when their governors, firft treated together for equalized territory, without reference to the native princes, were ignorant

735

The native princes were well apprized of the object of
Europeans, and of their relation to them

736

The ability of Buffy fuperceded by the inexperience of Conflans

740

The ruin of the French Empire completed by Lally's contempt of Governor Leyrit's and Buffy's fyftem Hyder Ali began his ufurpation and his career in this

741

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By what means the abilities of Clive and Buffy were kept

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The views of France revived as allies to Hyder Ali

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Checked by Nairs who defended the Travencore lines, and his ambition limited by the fuccefs of the Marquis Cornwallis

CHAP. XVII.

On the Military Eftablishments and Service in India.

Page

766

Change of fituation on Lord Clive's return to Bengal,

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In what proportions restitution money was divided to indemnify the loffes of individuals.

773

Lord Clive obtained all the territory he could

774

The Company not fatisfied, and withdraw protection

indifcriminately

775

State of the Treafury when Mr. Vanfittart arrived-
neceffity of applying Mr. Buly's fyftem to Bengal 776
Cannot be introduced without another revolution
Territory obtained from Meer Coffim, the New Nabob,

777

and inland trade ufurped

778

The amount of the army in Bengal, in 1756, and in

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The ftipulated army of Meer Coffim or Meer Jaffier,

without revenue, nominal

782

How Mr. Vanfittart kept the commerce of the Com

pany afloat, 1764

783

Amount of the army, in 1782, in Bengal

784

Amount in the Carnatic

785

Amount on the Coast of Malabar

786

Total eftabliments and charges in 1782-3
Effective strength at that period

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Establishment propofed after Mr. Pitt's India bill had

paffed

Distribution by Sir A. Campbel, 1785

General return of the Indian army, 1788-9

Page

789

790

Mr. Dundas's delay of a final decifion on the system

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And by day, in covering a retreat

Interference of two establishments of officers
Comparison of the Bengal and Carnatic sepoys
Causes of relaxation of difcipline in Bengal
Capable of being rendered more respectable than in
Europe

The real ground of alarm among the Company's officers

804

805

806

809

812

at prefent, 1793

813

By approximating the French fepoy fyftem, both the
European and fepoy fervice will fuffer

815

All the cadets should be qualified for the engineer fervice

816

Military honor more fecure under the King's than the Company's commiffion-Sir Eyre Coote's minute referred to

816

Illuftrated by the clofe of the campaign in 1783
Illuftrated by the operations on the coast of Malabar,
in 1782, of Colonel Mackenzie Humberston
A contrast to a fhort voyage to India, at a proper fea-
fon

817

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824

827

A warning to Europeans in hot climates.

829

Accidental neceffity of landing at Callicut, and judicious

832

exertion

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