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THE

ANNUAL REGISTER:

A

REVIEW OF PUBLIC EVENTS AT HOME

AND ABROAD,

FOR THE YEAR

1878.

NEW SERIES.

LONDON:

RIVINGTONS, WATERLOO PLACE.

LONGMANS & CO.; HAMILTON & CO.; SIMPKIN & CO.;
HOULSTON & CO.; SMITH, ELDER, & CO.; E. BUMPUS; J. WALLER;
H. SOTHERAN & CO.; BICKERS & SON; W. HEATH; J. TOOVEY;
J. WHELDON; R. WASHBOURNE;

AND RIVINGTONS, OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE.

1879.

LONDON: PRINTED BY

SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT STREET

CONTENTS.

ENGLISH HISTORY.

Liberal Speakers before the Opening of Parliament-Lord Lawrence on the

North-Western Frontier of India--Parliament Opened, Jan. 17-The Queen's

Speech-Debates on the Address-Speeches outside-Supplementary Estimate

-Proposal of Mediation-Motion on Indian Famines-English Fleet ordered

to the Dardanelles-Resignation of Lords Derby and Carnarvon-Resignation

of the former withdrawn-Demand for a Vote of Six Millions-Russian Out-

line of Basis of Peace-Debate on the Vote-Mr. Forster's Amendment-The

Armistice-Thursday, Feb. 7-War Panic-Excitement in the House-With-

drawal of the Amendment-Vote of the Six Millions-Naval and Military

Preparations--Debate on Household Suffrage-Army Estimates-Treaty of

San Stefano signed-Speeches in the Lords-Disagreement with Russia about

the Congress-Text of the Treaty-Navy Estimates-Refusal of Russia of the

English Demand-Calling out of the Reserves-Resignation of Lord Derby-

Mr. Gladstone on the Situation.

The Reserves-Changes in the Cabinet-Lord Salisbury's Circular-The Budget

-Mr. Fawcett on Indian Finance-Liberal Deputation-Answer of Prince

Gortschakoff to the Circular-Debates on the Reserves Question-Adjournment

of Parliament-Irish Scene-Movement of Native Indian Troops to Malta-

Bye-Elections-Nonconformist Conference-Speeches of the Recess-War

Rumours-Strike in the North-Mission of Count Schouvaloff to St. Petersburg

-Meeting of the Houses-Attacks on the Government-Debates upon the

Legal Question-Lancashire Riots-Meeting of the Congress arranged-Foreign

Opinion-Count Schouvaloff-Appointment of Lords Beaconsfield and Salisbury

as Plenipotentiaries-Debates-The Standard upon the appointment-The

Indian Troops at Malta

Meeting of the Congress of Berlin--The Plenipotentiaries-End of the Lanca-

shire Strike-The Anglo-Russian Secret Agreement-Earl Grey's Letter to the

Times-Opinions of the Press-Opinions of Mr. Roebuck-The new Bulgaria-

Bosnia and Herzegovina-The Anglo-Turkish Secret Agreement-Occupation

of Cyprus-The Greek Question-Foreign Opinion on the Question of Cyprus

-Description of Cyprus-Sketch of its History-Taking Possession-Last

Meeting of the Congress-Return of Lords Beaconsfield and Salisbury—

Statements of the Premier in the House - Opposition Speeches-Passage

between Lords Derby and Salisbury- Mr. Gladstone at Southwark - Mr.

Forster at Greenwich-Marriage Engagement of the Duke of Connaught-

Lord Lorne appointed Viceroy of Canada

Banquet at Knightsbridge-Lord Beaconsfield and Mr. Gladstone--Lord Rose-

bery--Lord Hartington's Motion-Debate upon the Motion-Mr. Gladstone's

Speech-Great Majority for the Government-Freedom of the City of London

resented to Lords Beaconsfield and Salisbury-Ceremony at the Guildhall—

Conservative Deputation-Supplementary Estimates - Education Estimates

--Russian Mission to Cabul-Close of the Session-The Queen's Speech--

Domestic Legislation of the Session-The Indian Budget-Mr. Fawcett's

Amendment-The Spectator on the Session-The Bradford Liberal Association

-Rule 15-Mr. Forster and Mr. Illingworth

Speeches in the Country-Prospects in the East-Matters in Cyprus-Sickness of

the Troops-Accounts of the Island-Afghanistan-Sir Neville Chamberlain's

Mission-Mutterings before the Storm-Advance of the Mission-Reported

Insult to Major Cavagnari--Opinions at Home and Abroad-Retrospect of

the relations between England and the Ameer-Letter of Lord Lawrence

to the Times-Newspaper Views-Sketch of Afghanistan-Letter of Earl

Grey-Preparations in India-Letter of Sir James Stephen-Minute (1874)

of Sir Bartle Frere published-Sir John Adye-Lord Lawrence again-

Telegrams from India-Contradiction of the reported "Insult "-Visit of Mr.

Smith and Colonel Stanley to Cyprus-Sir Stafford Northcote in the Midland

The Ultimatum-Feeling in India-Earl Grey's Letter-Lord Lawrence and the

Afghan Committee-Mr. Gladstone at Rhyl-Sir W. Harcourt at Scar-

borough-Mr. Chamberlain at Birmingham-The City of Glasgow Bank-

Indian Affairs-Story of Sir Lewis Pelly's Mission-Rhodope Commission--

Correspondence on the Eastern Question between France and England-

Lord Carnarvon on "Imperialism"-Municipal Elections-Lord Beacons-

field's Guildhall Speech-Mr. Gladstone's Letter-Lord Northbrook

Winchester-Other Speeches-Shere Ali's Answer-Declaration of War-

Lord Lytton's Proclamation-Lord Cranbrook's Despatch-The ninth para-

graph-Correspondence of Lords Cranbrook and Northbrook-Speech of Mr.

Childers-Letter of the Duke of Argyll-Parliament summoned-War begun in

Afghanistan-Opening Operations-General Roberts's Victory-Press Opinions

-Mr. Gladstone at Greenwich-Conservative Meetings-Mr. Butt's Letter--

Opening of Parliament -The Address--Debates on the Address
[172

Debate on Lord Cranbrook's Resolution-Lord Halifax's Amendment- Speeches

of Lords Lawrence and Northbrook, and others-Lord Beaconsfield's Reply-

The Spectator on his Speech-Majority for the Government-Votes of the

Bishops-Debate in the Commons-Mr. Whitbread's Motion-Mr. Gladstone's

Speech--Mr. Gladstone and the Times-Lord George Hamilton and others-

The Russian Mission to Cabul-Other Speeches-Speeches of Sir William

Harcourt and Lord Hartington-Sir Stafford Northcote's reply-Majority for

the Government-The Division List-Question of the Expenses-Mr. Stan-

hope's Resolution-Mr. Fawcett's Amendment-Debate and Division-Close

of the short Session-The Rhodope Commission-Death of the Princess Alice

of Hesse-Operations in Afghanistan-Successful Advance of the Troops-

Accounts by Mr. Forbes in the Daily News-Flight of Shere Ali-Yakoob

Khan at Cabul-Trade Review of the Year - Letter on English Taxation in

the Daily News -India and the Colonies.
[217

FOREIGN HISTORY.

FRANCE. The Position of France-The Revue des Deux Mondes.-The Limoges In-

cident--Municipal Elections-The Chambers Press Amnesty Bill-Republican

Successes-M. Gambetta at Belleville-Scene in the Chamber-State of Siege

Bill-State Purchase of Railways-Other Bills and New Elections-The

Journal des Débats on the Treaty of San Stefano-Opening of the Exhibition

---Voltaire Centenary-The Concordat of 1801-Reactionaries in the Senate-

M. Waddington on the Congress of Berlin-Great Review-Funeral of the

King of Hanover-Hoche Banquet-Trial of the Marquis d'Allen-Fêtes

of the 30th June-Further Elections-Rousseau Centenary-The Treaty of

Berlin and Anglo-Turkish Convention-M. de Freycinet's Railway Scheme-

M. de Marcère-M. Paul de Cassagnac-Thiers' Funeral Service-Harbour

Fêtes at Boulogne-M. Gambetta in the South-His speech at Romans--The

Habeneck Incident-Proposed Socialist Congress-Clerical Replies to M.

Gambetta-Senatorial Elections Fixed-Death of Mgr. Dupanloup--Egyp-

tian Affairs-Closing of the Exhibition-Meeting of the Chambers-Elec-

tion Enquiries-Duel between MM. Gambetta and de Fourtou-M.

Waddington on French Foreign Policy-Last Difficulty in the Chamber-M.

Gambetta on the Situation- Great Free-Trade Demonstration

GERMANY.-Roman Catholic Petition-Opening of the German Parliament-Royal

Marriages Prince Bismarck on the Eastern Question-The Budget-Resigna-

tion of the Finance Minister-Railway Scheme-Resignation of the Commerce

Minister-Attempt on the Emperor's Life-Betrothals-Anti-Socialist Bill-

Closing of the Reichstag-Resignation of the Minister of Public Worship-

Enquiry into the Tobacco Tax-Second Attack on the Emperor-Dissolution

of Parliament-Measure of Repression in Berlin-The Pope and the Crown

Prince-The Elections-New Anti-Socialist Bill-Dr. Virchow on the Chan-

cellor-Debates on the Socialist Bill-Imperial Visit to Cologne-Opening of the

Prussian Diet-Prussian Budget-The New Law in Berlin-Negotiations with

Rome--Prince Bismarck on Protection. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.-The Eastern

Question-Revenue Returns-The Parliaments-Grant of Six Millions-Par-

liamentary Discussion-Death of Archduke Charles--The Budget-Herr Tisza

and Count Andrassy on the Eastern Question-Hungarian Quota-Collection

of Troops-Closing of the Hungarian Diet-Resignation of Austrian Ministers

tendered-The Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina-Mobilisation-Pro-

clamation to the Inhabitants-War in the Provinces-Hadji Lodja—Hungarian

Elections-Austrian Advance-Engagements and Victories-Operations on

the Save-Collapse of the Resistance-Ministerial Crisis-Turkish Circular

and Austrian Reply-Opening of the Parliaments-Amnesty to the Insurgents

-Debates on the Address-Outrages in Pesth-Occupation Expenses-Com-

mercial Treaty with Germany

RUSSIA AND TURKEY.-The War-Crisis at Constantinople-The Armistice-New

Ministerial Crisis in Turkey-Dissolution of the Chamber-Ferment in Grecce

and Roumania-Continued Agitation-Treaty of San Stefano-Nihilist Trials

-Vera Sasulitch-Rising in the Rhodope Mountains-Mission of Count

Schouvaloff--The "situation" in May-The Congress and its results-The

Servian Skupt schina- Crete-Russia's Eastern Policy-Turkish Circular-

Continued Disturbances-Murder of Mehemet Ali-The Albanian League-

Colonel St. Clair-Rising in Bulgaria-Reforms for Asia Minor-The Rouma-

nian Chambers-European Commission in Eastern Roumelia-The Jewish

Difficulty-Murder of General de Mesentzoff. EGYPT.-The Financial Com-

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