...professional activities, except the practice of law; (b) obtaining and maintaining patents of invention, and rights in trade marks, trade names, trade labels, and industrial property of all kinds; (c) having access to the courts of justice and to administrative tribunals and agencies,...

...are unavailable to independent American businessmen here.) Article X provides for national treatment "with respect to rights in trade marks, trade names,...trade labels and industrial property of every kind." "Under Japanese law it is possible for even unrelated third parties to register trade marks! Cases...

...Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Ireland and the United States provides for reciprocal national and most-favored-nation treatment with respect to obtaining and maintaining patents of invention and rights in trademarks, trade names, trade labels, and any other industrial property. The law on the...