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THE

COLUMBIAN

CYCLOPEDIA

THIRTY-TWO VOLUMES

VOL. 13

GALVANIZED IRON-GRAM.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

BUFFALO, N. Y.

GARRETSON, COX & COMPANY

1897

HARVARD
UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

Copyright, 1890, 1895, 1897,

BY

GARRETSON, COX & COMPANY.

SCHEME OF SOUND SYMBOLS

FOR THE PRONUNCIATION OF WORDS.

Note.-(-) is the mark dividing words respelt phonetically into syl lables: (), the accent indicating on which syllable or syllables the accent or stress of the voice is to be placed."

Sound-sym

bols em- Representing the Sounds as ployed in exemplified in the Words. Respelling.

a...mate, fate, fail, aye..

ă...mat, fat.

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ú...full, push, good..

Sound-symbols and Marks
Words respelt with
for Pronunciation.

.mät, fät, fäl, ā.
.mặt, fit.

fár, kám, father.
.cär, fär.
..fawl, lawd, law.
・mēt, met, fet, frë.
.mět, běd.

.her, ster, herd, kér.
.pin, pli, hit.
.pin, nimf, ă-bil'i-tě.
.nōt, tōl, sōl.
..nět, plot.

....mov, smóth.

her)...göteh.

.nown, bow, kow.

[blocks in formation]

fúl, push, gúd.

ü...French plume, Scotch guid..plüm, güd.

ch...chair, match..

ch...German buch, Heidelberg,

chär, măch.

Scotch loch (guttural). . . . . . bôch, hĩ' dél-běrch, lõch.

[blocks in formation]

k...king, cat, cot, cut..

sh.. shun, ambition

th... thing, breath

.gầm, gò, gắn.

júj, jěm, jín.

...

.king, kắt, kot, kŭt.

8....sit, scene, cell, city, cypress. . sit, sèn, sel, sit'ì, sì'près.

th... though, breathe..

2....zeal, maze muse. zh...azure, vision...

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