Science in the Service of Children, 1893-1935

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Yale University Press, 2008. 10. 1. - 400ÆäÀÌÁö
This book is the first comprehensive history of the development of child study during the early part of the twentieth century. Most nineteenth-century scientists deemed children unsuitable subjects for study, and parents were hostile to the idea. But by 1935, the study of the child was a thriving scientific and professional field. Here, Alice Boardman Smuts shows how interrelated movements—social and scientific—combined to transform the study of the child.Drawing on nationwide archives and extensive interviews with child study pioneers, Smuts recounts the role of social reformers, philanthropists, and progressive scientists who established new institutions with new ways of studying children. Part history of science and part social history, this book describes a fascinating era when the normal child was studied for the first time, a child guidance movement emerged, and the newly created federal Children¡¯s Bureau conducted pathbreaking sociological studies of children.

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8 The Childrens Decade
139
9 Child Development Research
155
10 Out of Step with His Times
173
11 The Child Guidance Movement
191
12 Child Guidance Becomes Child Psychiatry
207
13 The Childrens Bureau under Grace Abbott
226
What Happened to the Early Movements?
252
Notes
271

6 From Juvenile Delinquency Research to Child Guidance
103
7 Better Crops Better Pigs Better Children
117
Breaking Through 19221940
137
Index
365
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ALICE BOARDMAN SMUTS is a founding member of the Society for Research in Child Development's History Committee, which seeks to promote research and writing in the history of the field of child development. She retired from the faculty at the University of

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