Opening America's Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy Since 1776University of North Carolina Press, 1995 - 402페이지 Despite the passage of NAFTA and other recent free trade victories in the United States, former U.S. trade official Alfred Eckes warns that these developments have a dark side. Opening America's Market offers a bold critique of U.S. trade policies over the last sixty years, placing them within a historical perspective. Eckes reconsiders trade policy issues and events from Benjamin Franklin to Bill Clinton, attributing growing political unrest and economic insecurity in the 1990s to shortsighted policy decisions made in the generation after World War II. Eager to win the Cold War and promote the benefits of free trade, American officials generously opened the domestic market to imports but tolerated foreign discrimination against American goods. American consumers and corporations gained in the resulting global economy, but many low-skilled workers have become casualties. Eckes also challenges criticisms of the 'infamous' protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which allegedly worsened the Great Depression and provoked foreign retaliation. In trade history, he says, this episode was merely a mole hill, not a mountain. |
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150 페이지
... million on 1937 imports . Of this , $ 234.4 million involved reductions or bindings of agricultural products ( 73 percent of the total ) . Among the agricultural concessions , only $ 34.1 million in 1937 trade had duties reduced or ...
... million on 1937 imports . Of this , $ 234.4 million involved reductions or bindings of agricultural products ( 73 percent of the total ) . Among the agricultural concessions , only $ 34.1 million in 1937 trade had duties reduced or ...
173 페이지
... million in 1953 , 84 percent of these locked in existing duties.123 Japan reduced duties on items valued at $ 61.4 million in 1953 , and of these major tariff reductions ( over 35 percent ) applied to commodities valued at only $ 6.4 ...
... million in 1953 , 84 percent of these locked in existing duties.123 Japan reduced duties on items valued at $ 61.4 million in 1953 , and of these major tariff reductions ( over 35 percent ) applied to commodities valued at only $ 6.4 ...
217 페이지
... million workers had full - time equivalent manufacturing jobs , about 28.2 percent of the work force ; 2.6 million worked in finance ( 4.5 percent ) and 8.4 million in services ( 14.5 percent ) . A generation later , there were 17.7 million ...
... million workers had full - time equivalent manufacturing jobs , about 28.2 percent of the work force ; 2.6 million worked in finance ( 4.5 percent ) and 8.4 million in services ( 14.5 percent ) . A generation later , there were 17.7 million ...
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Free Trade and Economic Security 17761860 | 1 |
Protection and Prosperity? | 28 |
Illustrations | 32 |
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