Albania: bride-price in, i, 197.
Alcibiades: prevents Hipparete from
getting divorce, ii, 12 n. 3.

Aleuts: man's sole right of divorce
among, i, 231.

Alexander III.: decretal epistle of, to
the bishop of Norwich, i, 315, 351.
Alfonso the Wise: defines three kinds of
secret marriage, i, 347, 348.
Alfurese of Minahassa: divorce among,
i, 226.

Algonquins: abhor close intermarriage,
i, 126.

Alimony: separate, granted in southern
colonies, ii, 368-71; temporary and
permanent, in the New England states,
iii, 28-30; southern and southwestern
states, 90-95.

Altfamilie: of Lippert and Hellwald, i,
60.

Amaxosa: divorce among, i, 227.

Amazonism: i, 41, 42, 44.

Ambrose: on divorce, ii, 24; veil and
benediction, i, 294.

American aborigines: position of woman,
i, 45 and n. 6; temporary marriages
and prostitution, 49 and n. 1: Punaluan
family among, 68; Ganowanian system
of consanguinity, 68, 69 n. 1; totemism,
74; house-communities, 129; monogamy
the rule, i, 142, 143 and n. 1; polygyny,
when, 145; authorities on matrimonial
institutions of, 154-56; wife-capture,
158, 159; symbolical capture, 164-68;
marriage by service, 186-88; by a price
paid, 190-93; extent of free marriage,
212, 213; wooing-gifts, 219; divorce, 227,
228 and n. 2, 231, 232, 238, 239.
American ethnologists: important work
of, i, 154.

Amira, Karl v.: his Erbenfolge cited, i,
263 n. 4.

Amram, D. W.: on Jewish woman's

power of divorce, i, 240 n. 4; schools of
Hillel and Shammai, ii, 13 n. 2; early
Hebrew divorce, 13 n. 4, 14; cited, ií,
152 n. 2.

Anaitis, 51 n. 1.

Anbury, Lieutenant: on bundling, ii, 184.
Ancestor-worship, i, 13 and n. 4, 26 n. 1.
Anchieta, J. de: quoted, i, 106 and n. 2.
Andaman Islanders, i, 107.

Andros, Sir Edmund: wishes to abolish
civil marriage, ii, 136; requires license
bonds, 136 and n. 2.

Anesty, Richard de, i, 351.

Angers, Council of: enforces doctrine of
indissolubility, ii, 39.

Anglican Clergy: have monopoly of legal
marriage celebration in colonial Vir-
ginia, ii, 228, 230, 231, 232; their power
in Maryland, 241-45; North Carolina,
251-59; Georgia, 262.

Anglo-Saxons: marriage among, authori-
ties on, i, 257, 258; wife-purchase, 261 n.

2, 262, 263; arrha, or second stage in
evolution of the purchase-contract,
267, 268; formal contract or third stage,
269-71; gifta, 272-76; rise of self-betro-
thal, 276-78. (See Marriage.)

Animals, the lower: the family among,
i, 91-102.

Annam: marriage with sisters in, i, 125.
Annulment of marriage: facility of, un-
der canon law, ii, 56-59.

Anselm: tries to check clandestine mar-
riages, i, 313.
Aphrodite, i, 51.

Aphrodistic hetairism, i, 40-43.
Apollonistic father-right, i, 40, 43.
Appiacás, i, 143 n. 1.

Applegarth, A. C.: quoted, ii, 316, 317,
324 n. 1; on Quaker wedding feasts,
325, 326.

Appointed daughter, i, 84 n. 2, 217 n. 2.
Arabs: whether patria potestas among,
i, 19; matrimonial institutions of, 34;
wife-lending, 49; wife-capture, 161, 165;
wife-purchase, 195, 196; divorce, 226,
227 and n. 1; effect of wife-purchase on
divorce, 246 and n. 1. (See Islam, Mo-
hammedans.)

Araki, T.: denies wife-capture and wife-
purchase among Japanese, i, 172 n. 3.
Arbitration of divorce suits in New Neth-
erland, ii, 372-82.

Aristotle: on family as social unit, i, 10
nn. 2, 3; bride-price in ancient Greece,
199.

Arizona: marriage celebration in, ii, 417
n. 4; what constitutes a legal marriage,
424, 425; age of consent and of parental
consent, 428, 429; forbidden degrees,
433; void or voidable marriages, 435 n. 3,
437, 438; miscegenation forbidden, 440;
license system, 447; return, 449; judicial
divorce, iii, 72-74; remarriage, 82; resi-
dence, 87; courts silent as to common-
law marriage, 181; age of consent to
carnal knowledge, 198, 199.

Arkansas: marriage celebration in, ii,
417 n. 4; requisites for a legal marriage,
424; marriages of freedmen, 426; mar
riage a civil contract, 427; age of con-
sent and of parental consent, 428, 429;
forbidden degrees, 433, 435 n. 3, 437, 438;
miscegenation forbidden, 439; license
system, 447; marriage certificate, 451;
license bond, 448; return, 449 and n. 1;
state registration, 452; judicial divorce,
iii, 71, 72; remarriage, 82; residence, 87;
process, 89; alimony, 91; common-law
marriage, 176; age of consent to carnal
knowledge, 199.

Arles: marriage ritual of, i, 311 n. 4.

council of: on second marriage, ii,
26 and nn. 2, 3.

Arnold, S. G.: on divorce in Rhode Island
colony, ii, 363, 364, 365.

Arrha: among Salian Franks, i, 264 and
n. 2; takes place of weotuma, 266; su-

perseded, 268; as Weinkauf, 270 n. 1; in
form of ring, 278 and n. 3, 280, 281, 295, 307.
Arsha rite, i, 198, 220.

Arunta: sexual customs of, i, 50 n. 2, 75,
76 and n. 3, 170, note.
Aryans, the early: two stages in rise of
juridical conceptions of, i, 24-26; house-
hold among, 26, 27; housewife, 27 n. 2;
whether paternal or maternal system,
18-27. (See India, Hindus.)

Aryans and Hindus: works on matri-
monial institutions of, i, 3, 4; family
among, 26-28 and n. 1; wife-capture,
159, 160, 170-75. (See India.)

Asceticism: influences early Christian
conception of marriage, i, 324.
Ashantees: remarriage of the woman
after divorce not allowed among, i, 245.
Ashton, J.: on the Fleet, i, 437 n. 3; Fleet
marriages, 440-42, notes; cheapness of,
444 n. 1: elopements with heiresses, 447
n. 2; Keith's marriages, 459 n. 3.
Assistants, court of: has divorce juris-
diction in Massachusetts colony, ii,
331, 336.

Asura rite, i, 198.

Astell, Mary: her Defense of the Female
Sex, iii, 237.

Athenians: divorce among, i, 239, 240; ii,
3, 12; unfavorable position of woman,
12 n. 3.

Atkinson, J. J.: on jealousy as a bar to
sexual unions, i, 132, note.

Augustine, St.: on confusion of scriptur-
al texts on divorce, ii, 22 n. 2; divorce,
23, 24; indissolubility of marriage, 26,
27; practice of remarriage after divorce,
28 and n. 5; triumph of his teachings in
Carolingian empire, 41; death for adul-
tery, 44.

Augustus: changes law of divorce, ii, 16;
compels repudiation of Livia, 17 n. 4;
his conditions regarding divorce, 29
and n. 2.

Aulus Gellius: cited, ii, 15 n. 4, 16,
note, 17.

Australian aborigines: works on matri-
monial institutions of, i, 34, 35;
authority of father, 46; alleged evi-
dences of former promiscuity, 53 and
n. 3; these rejected by Crawley, 54;
class systems, 66, 70, 71-76; extent of
female kinship among, 116; elopement
and symbolical capture, 169 and n. 3;
coexistence of rape and purchase, 181
and n. 3, 182; wives by exchange, 185,
186.

Avery, John: his offenses, ii, 290, 291.
Avoidance: custom of, i, 187 and n. 2.
Aztecs: divorce among, i, 237, 238 n. 1;
remarriage of the divorced couple for-
bidden, 247; divorce infrequent, 248.
Babylonians: alleged sacred prostitu-
tion among, 51 and n. 1; wife-pur-
chase, 199, 200; high ideal of family
life, 221 n. 3.

Bachofen, J. J.: his works, i, 33;
character of his writings, 39 and n. 2;
his Mutterrecht analyzed, 40-43; his
disciples and adversaries, 43; on expia.
tion for marriage, 50.

Bacon, L.: cited, ii, 130 n. 2, 131 n. 4.
Bancroft, George: on slavery in Massa-
chusetts, ii, 216; slave baptisms, 221.
Bancroft, H. H.: on symbolical rape
among Mosquito, i, 166; the Oleepa,
167, 168; California Indians, 172 n. 2;
on the Kenai, 187, 188; Columbians,
238.

Bangor: marriage ritual of, i, 311 n. 4.
Banjuns: status of divorced woman
among, i, 245.

Banns required by Archbishop Walter
and by Innocent III., i, 314; institu-
tion of, 359-61; under law of 1653, 425,
426; disliked, 441 and n. 2, 445 and n. 3,
457, 458; under Hardwicke Act, 458,
462; present English law, 466-69.

in early New England, ii, 131 and n.
4; in eighteenth century, 142; in Plym-
outh, 144; Massachusetts colony, 145;
New Hampshire province, 147; Con-
necticut colony, 147 and n. 5; dual sys-
tem in Rhode Island colony, 148-51;
in colonies of Virginia, 229, 230, 233; and
Maryland, 240, 243; in North Carolina
colony, ii, 251, 255; New Netherland,
268-70, 272, 273, 277; New York province,
285-87, 294, 297; New Jersey, 309.

survival of the optional system of,
in the New England states, ii, 401-3; in
the southern and southwestern states,
441-45; Delaware and Ohio, 482-84;
defects, iii, 186.

Banyai: bride-price among, i, 194.
Baptism of slaves: the problem of, ii,
220-23.

Barebone's Parliament: enacts the civil-
marriage ordinance of 1653, i, 418, 428.
Barrington, Lord: on the Hardwicke
Act, i, 452 n. 1.

Basil: favors remarriage after divorce,
ii, 28 and n. 2.

Bastardy: cases of, in early Massa-
chusetts, ii, 191 n. 3.

Bataks: divorce among, i, 229.

Bath, Lord: drafts marriage bill, i, 448.
Bavaria: divorce rate of, iii, 212.
Bavarians: wife-purchase among, i, 264
and n. 3.

Beamish v. Beamish, i, 318-20.

Beauty: fades early among barbarians,
i, 146 and n. 5; standards of, 207 n. 5.
Bebel, A.: views of, as to marriage and
the family, iii, 234, 235.

Beckwith, Paul: on divorce among the
Dakotas, i, 232 and n. 3.

"Bedding" the bride and groom in New
England, ii, 140.

Bedouins: symbolical rape among, i,
165, 172; effects of divorce, 246.

Beeck, Johannis van, and Maria Verleth:
case of, ii, 274-77.
Beeckman, W.: his letter to Stuyve-
sant, ii, 277.

"Beena" marriage, i, 16 and n. 3; as modi-
fied polyandry, 80 n. 3; Tylor on, 114,
115 n. 1.

Belcher, Sir E.: on Andaman Islanders,
ii, 107.

Belgium: divorce rate of, iii, 212.

Belknap, J.: on slavery in New Eng-
land, ii, 217 n. 1, 224.

Bell v. Bell, iii, 207.

Bellingham, Governor Richard: self-
gifta of, ii, 210, 211; iii, 173.
Benedict Levita: enforces doctrine of
indissolubility, ii, 44.

Benediction: the primitive Christian, i,
291, 293-95, notes, 296 n. 1, 297 n. 1; in
tenth century, 299, 308; required by
Theodore and Anselm, 313; by Coun-
cil of Carthage, 313 n. 2.

Beni Amer: divorced woman among,
must wait three months before remar-
riage, i, 245 n. 5.

Bennecke, H.: on adultery among early
Teutons, ii, 36 n. 1; the penitentials,
44 n. 3.

Bennett, E. H.: cited, iii, 178 n. 3; favors
constitutional amendment, 222 n. 3.
Berbers of Dongola: remarriage of
divorced couple among, i, 247 n. 2.
Bernhöft, F.: works of, i, 4; cited, 8 n. 1;
on danger of inference from written
laws, 9 n. 2; rejects mother-right_for
Aryans, 20; criticises Leist and Dar-
gun, 23 and n. 4; on Roman agnation,
31 n. 5; denies invariable sequence of
mother-right and father-right, 55; on
wife-capture and marriage, 178 n. 1;
182 n. 3; 184 n. 3; coemptio, 199 n. 5;
wife-capture among Germans, 258 n. 1.
Bertillon, J.: on the marriage rate,

iii,

214; influence of legislation on the
divorce rate, 216; of restrictions on
remarriage, 219 n. 1.

Betrothal: the old English and early
German, i, 258-72; forms of, among the
Burgundians, 265 n. 2; evolution of,
266-69; English ritual of tenth cen-
tury, 259 n. 1, 269-71; self-betrothal,
276-81; repetition of, in the nuptial
ceremony, 283-85; Swabian ritual of
the twelfth century, 284, 285; Roman,
291, 292 and n. 3; of the canon law
based on the German, 293 and n. 1; no
ritual of, under Roman law, 294. (See
Beweddung.)

law and theory regarding, among
the reformers, i, 371-86.

or pre-contract, in New England, ii,
179-81; survival of the beweddung, 180;
a kind of half-marriage, 180, 181; influ-
ences bundling, 185, 186; probable cause
of pre-nuptial fornication, 186-99; in-
fluenced by Jewish law, 199, 200; similar
effects of published contract in New
Netherland, 271. (See Beweddung.)

Bettbeschreitung, i, 272 n. 4.

Beust, J.: on divorce, ii, 62; favors
death for adultery, 66.

Beweddung: the betrothal or sale-con-
tract, i, 220; among the old English
and other Teutons, 258-72; phases
of evolution of, 266-69; old English
ritual, 269-71, 302; relative importance
of, as compared with the gifta,
273-76; self-beweddung, 276-86. (See
Betrothal.)

-regains original importance after
German Reformation, i, 373, 374 and n.
5; also in New England, ii, 180.
Beyer, Caspar: case of, i, 374 n. 5.
Beza, T.: on divorce, ii, 62; favors death
for adultery, 66.

mar-

Bibliographical footnotes, the chief:
family as basis of state, i, 10 n. 1;
patria potestas, 11 n. 2; "beena"
riage, 16 n. 3; ancestor-worship, 13 n.
4, 26 n. 1; Aryan or Indic family, 28
n. 1; definitions, 44 n. 1; Bachofen,
39 n. 2; original communism, 46 n.
5, 47 nn. 1, 2; horde, 47 n. 3; prostitu
tion and licentious customs, 48, 49,
notes; proof-marriages, 49 n. 2; wife-
lending, 50 n. 1; jus primae noctis,
51 n. 2; Australian class systems, 76 n.
3; totemism, 79 n. 2; polyandry, 80 n.
2; niyoga, 84 n. 2; McLennan's views,
86 n. 2; female infanticide, 86 n. 1;
female kinship, 110 n. 2; couvade, 112
n. 4; polygyny, 141 n. 2; wife-capture,
156 n. 1; form of capture, 164 n. 2;
wife-purchase, 185 n. 2; wife-purchase
among American aborigines, 193 n. 2;
sexual selection, 205 n. 4; child-be-
trothal, 209 n. 1; choice of woman in
courtship, 215 n. 4; marriage contract
among Babylonians and Assyrians, 221
n. 3; Arabian divorce, 227 n. 1; Zeit-
ehen, 235 n. 1; wife-capture among Ger-
mans, 258 nn. 1, 2; weotuma, and equiv
alent terms, 259 n. 3; tutelage of
women among Germans, 259 n. 4; na-
ture of the betrothal, 260 n. 1; old Eng.
lish marriage, 263 n. 4; on marriage of
Chlodwig and Chlotilde, 264 n. 2;
arrha, 266 n. 1; morning-gift and dower,
269 n. 2; nuptials of widows, 273 n.
1; Sohm's theory, 275 n. 2; ring and kiss,
278 n. 3, 279 n. 1; acceptance of Roman
marriage forms by early church,
291 n. 2; consensus in Roman marriage,
292 nn. 2, 3; sponsalia, 293 n. 1; mar-
riage at church door, 300 n. 1; early
Fathers on marriage, 325 n. 2; rise of
sacerdotal celibacy, 328 n. 1; immoral-
ity of medieval clergy, 332 n. 1, 388 n. 4;
Lombard's theory of consensus, 336 n.
6; clandestine marriage, 346 n. 3; for-
bidden degrees, 352 n. 1; impediments
after the Reformation, 391 nn. 1, 2, 3;
nature of marriage according to Eng-
lish Reformers, 394 n. 1; parish re-
gistration during the Commonwealth,
426 n. 3; Hardwicke Act, 449 nn. 1, 2;
Scotch marriage law, 473 n. 2; Jewish
divorce, ii, 12 n. 4, 13 n. 4; Roman
divorce, 14 n. 3, 15 n. 4; scriptural law

of divorce, 19 n. 2; views of early
Fathers on divorce, 23 n. 1; peniten-
tials, 44 n. 3; Protestant opinions on
divorce, 62 n. 2; Wittenberg consistory,
70 n. 4; Reformatio legum, 77 n. 4;
Foljambe's case, 82 n. 2; Lyndhurst's
Act, 95 n. 5; deceased wife's sister ques-
tion, 98 n. 2; parliamentary divorce,
102 n. 2, 103 n. 3; present English divorce
law, 109 nn. 1, 2; clerks of the writs,
146 n. 1; death penalty for adultery,
169 n. 3, 170 n. 1; marriage and divorce
laws of French Revolution, iii, 168 n. 2,
169 n. 1; age of consent law reform, 196
n. 1; divorce rate in Europe, 213 n. 1;
divorces in France, 216 n. 4; disinte-
gration of the family, 225 n. 1; college
women and marriage, 244 n. 2; effect of
woman's new activities, 240 n. 4, 247 n.
2; woman's rights literature, 237 n. 4,
238 n. 2; early writings on woman and
marriage, 236 n. 2.

Bibliographical headnotes: patriarchal
theory, i, 3-7; horde and mother-right,
33-38; pairing family, 89, 90; rise of
marriage contract, 152-55: early his-
tory of divorce, 224; old English wife-
purchase, 253-58; lay marriage con-
tract accepted by the church, 287-91;
the church develops and administers
matrimonial law, 321-24; Protestant
conception of marriage, 364-70; rise of
civil marriage, 404-8; divorce and
separation under English and ecclesi-
astical law, ii, 3-11; civil marriage in
the New England colonies, 121-25;
marriage in the southern colonies, 227,
228; marriage in the middle colonies,
264-66; divorce in the colonies, 328, 329;
matrimonial legislation, 388; divorce
legislation, iii, 3; problems of mar-
riage and the family, 161-67.
Bidembach, F.: on divorce, ii, 68.
Biener, F. A.: his Beiträge cited, 1, 290.
Bierling, E. R.: on consensus, i, 292 n. 3;
ecclesiastical marriage, 299 n. 4; replies
to Scheurl, 340 n. 1.

Bigamy: first statute for, ii, 83 n. 2, 84

n. 1.

frequent in early New England, ii,
158, 159; in Massachusetts, 347; how
punished under Duke's law, 286 and n.
i; under Dongan law, 295.

Bingham, J.: on marriage before a
priest, í, 297 n. 1.

Birds: family among, i, 95, 96.
Birth rate: falling, iii, 242, 243.
Bishop, J. P.: on Foljambe's case, ii, 82
n. 2; on effect of divorce for adultery,
93 n. 3; quoted, 262 n. 5, 366, 367, 370; his
Marriage, Divorce, and Separation, iii,

27.

Black George of Servia, i, 190 n. 1.
Blackstone, Sir W.: on religious celebra-
tion, i, 314 n. 4; witnesses in civil law
courts, ii, 107 n. 2.

Bliss, W. R.: on rum and slavery, ii, 220
nn. 3, 5.

Blood-feud: a restraint on wife-capture,
i, 178 and n. 2; check on divorce, 249.
Boaz, Franz: on the marriage customs of
the Kwakiutl, i, 190, 191, 219 n. 3.
Bocca: divorce in, i, 244 n. 2.
Bodio, L.: on the marriage rate, iii, 214.
Boehmer, G. W.: on folk-laws regarding
divorce, ii, 36 n. 3; on jurisdiction in
Carolingian era, 50 n. 1.

Boehmer, J. H.: attacks Luther's doc-
trine of betrothal, i, 373 n. 3.

Bogos: forbidden degrees among, i, 126.
Bohemians: wife-purchase among, i, 159
n. 8.

Bona gratia divorce, ii, 31, 33.
Bonaks: divorce among, i, 239.
Bond, J.: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 449,
450, 451 n. 2.

Bond: required of ministers to celebrate
marriages, in Virginia, ii, 412, 413; West
Virginia, 413; formerly in Louisiana,
420; Kentucky, iii, 188.

Bonwick, James: on divorce among
Tasmanians, i, 232 and n. 5.
Bosnia: effects of divorce in, i, 242.
Bosom-right, i, 187 n. 1.

Botsford, G. W.: his Athenian Constitu-
tion, i, 7; on the rita conception, 25 n.
3; on agnation, 29 n. 4.
Boyd, Rev. John, ii, 248.

Bozman, J. L.: quoted, ii, 239.

Bracton: on divorce and dower, ii, 93.
Bradford, Governor William: on origin
of civil marriage in Plymouth, ii, 128,
129.

Bradford, John: on nature of marriage,
i, 398.

Braintree, Mass.: church confessions in,
ii, 197, 198.

Braknas, the Moorish: effects of divorce
among, i, 244 n. 2.

Brand, J.: on Danish hand-fasting, i,
276 n. 3.

Branner, J. C.: translations by, acknowl-
edged, i, 105 nn. 1, 4.

Brautjagd, i, 175 and n. 1.
Brautlauf, i, 175 and n. 1.

Brazilian aborigines: marriage by ser-
vice among, i, 186 and n. 6; free divorce,
228 n. 2.

Breach of promise suits: in early New
England, ii, 200-203; in New Nether-
land, 281, 282.

Brehm, A. C.: on the social life of birds,
i, 95, 96 and n. 3.

Brenz, J.: on divorce, ii, 62; favors death
for adultery, 66; inclines to concubi-
nage rather than allow full divorce, 71.
Brereton, Sir William: on marriage in
the Netherlands, i, 409 and n. 3.
Brett, Rev. D., ii, 248.

Brevard: quoted, ii, 261, 263, note; on the
marriage celebration in South Caro-
lina, 416.

Bridal veil, i, 295 and n. 3.

Bride-mass, i, 291, 296, 297, 299, 309.
Bride-price, i, 189–201, 210–23.
Bride-stealing: sham, in New England,
ii, 140, 141. (See Wife-capture.)
Bride-wooer, i, 197 and n. 6, 198.

Brissonius, B.: on the marriage ring, i,
279 n. 1.

Brittanie, James, and Mary Latham:
executed for adultery, ii, 170 and n. 3.
Brougham, H.: his marriage law for
Scotland, i, 473 n. 2.

Browne, G. F.: on remarriage of divorced
persons, ii, 112 n. 2.

Browne, W. H.: quoted, ii, 242 n. 1.
Brun, S. J.: cited, iii, 169 n. 1, 216 n. 4.
Brunner, H.: on wife-purchase, i, 260 n. 1.
Bryce, James: quoted, iii, 204 n. 1, 213;
criticised, 221; social morality in Amer-
ica, 252.

Bucer, Martin: Cartwright's criticism
of, i, 411; Milton on, 411 n. 2; vicious ef-
fects of canonical doctrine of divorce,
ii, 60 n. 3; liberal views on divorce, 65;
casuistry in favoring divorce for deser-
tion, 74 n. 3; doctrines stated, 75, 86.
Buckstaff, F. G.: on status of early Ger-
man woman, i, 260 n. 1; wife-purchase,
263 n. 4.

Bugenhagen, J.: writes earliest Protes-
tant marriage ritual,375 n.2; on divorce,
ii, 62; favors death for adultery, 66.
Buginese: divorce among, i, 226, 241 n. 6.
Bulgaria: effects of divorce in, i, 242.
Bullinger, H.: quoted, i, 349; cited, 375
n. 3, 398, 399; liberal views on divorce,
ii, 64; his Christen State, 72, 73.
Bundling: in New York, ii, 181; Holland,
182; New England, 182-85; influenced
by pre-contract, 185, 186; New Nether-
land, 271, 272, 279; Pennsylvania, 272.
Bunny, E.: on divorce, ii, 81 and n. 3.
Bunting v. Lepingwell, i, 376 n. 2.
Burgundians: wife-purchase among, i,

265.

Burma: proof-marriages in, i, 49; mar-
riage with sister allowed, 125; freedom
of widows, 209 n. 6; free marriage, 215;
free divorce, 226.

Burn, J. S.: on the kiss at the nuptials,
i, 279, note; parish registers, 361, 362
and note; parish records during the
Commonwealth, i, 426; Peter Symson's
hand-bill, 438 n. 2; Fleet registers, 445,
446; on marriages at Savoy, 460, note;
Charles James Fox and the Hardwicke
Act, 463 n. 2.

Burnaby, A.: on tarrying, ii, 183 n. 5.
Burnet, Bishop G.: on Henry VIII.'s di-
vorce and the Northampton case, ii,
23 n. 1.

Burras, Ann: marries John Laydon, ii,
235, 236.

Bushmans: marriage by service among,
i, 189; whether free marriage among,
214.

Cahyapós, i, 107.

Caird, Mona: on effect of patriarchal
rule on woman's constitution, iii, 241;
marriage and the state, 251 n. 2.
California: marriage celebration in, ii,
464, 465; witnesses, 466; contract mar-
riage, 467, 468; requisites for a legal
marriage, 469; definition, 471; age of
consent and of parental consent to mar-
riage, 472, 473; forbidden degrees, 473-
75; void and voidable marriages, 475-78;
miscegenation forbidden, 478; license,
487, 488; return, 489 and n. 3, 490, 491;
marriage certificate and celebrant's
record, 492; state registration, 495; di-
vorce, iii, 136-39; remarriage, 149-51;
estate of Wood, 151; residence, 156;
notice, 158; soliciting divorce business
forbidden, 160; rejects common-law
marriage, 181; age of consent to carnal
knowledge, 202.

California Indians: marriage customs
of, i, 192 and n. 1; courtship among,
213 n. 5; divorce, 239.

Calvin, John: on divorce, ii, 62.
Campbell, Douglas: on influence of Hol-
land on English and American institu-
tions, ii, 130 n. 1.

Campbell, James: abducts Mrs. Whar-
ton, i, 442 n. 2.

Canada: divorce rate of, iii, 211, note.
Canon law: origin of betrothal forms
under, i, 293 and n. 1; validity of un-
blessed marriages, 297; antagonism
between legality and validity of mar-
riages, 312, 314, 315; validity of clandes-
tine contracts de praesenti sustained
by, 314-16; divorce under, ii, 47–60.
Canonical theory: rise of, i, 324; litera-
ture of, 321; evil effects, 340-50. (See
Jurisdiction, Legality and validity.)
Carlier, A.: error of, regarding marriage
in early New England, ii, 128 n. 1; in-
fluence of Mosaic code on the Puritans,
152 n. 1.

Capitulary of 802, i, 298 and n. 2.

Capitularies: regarding divorce, ii, 41–44.
Caribs: women of, have separate lan-
guage, i, 158 and n. 5; free marriage,
212; divorce rare, 247 n. 6.
Carpenter, E.: quoted, iii, 230.
Carthage, Council of: requires benedic-
tion, i, 313 n. 2; on divorce, ii, 27 and
n. 4, 38.
Cartwright, Thomas: his controversy
with Whitgift, 410-14; on ecclesiastical
matrimonial jurisdiction, 412-14; the
English marriage ritual, i, 301 n. 3.
Castañeda: on sacred prostitution, i, 52
n. 1.