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attendants, servants, and personal employees may be admitted in immediate and continuous transit through the United States without regard to the provisions of this section except paragraphs (26), (27), and (29) of subsection (a) of this section. (e) Educational visitor status; foreign residence requirement; waiver.

No person admitted under section 1101 (a) (15) (J) of this title or acquiring such status after admission whose (i) participation in the program for which he came to the United States was financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by an agency of the Government of the United States or by the government of the country of his nationality or his last residence, or (ii) who at the time of admission or acquisition of status under section 1101(a) (15) (J) of this title was a national or resident of a country which the Secretary of State, pursuant to regulations prescribed by him, had designated as clearly requiring the services of persons engaged in the field of specialized knowledge or skill in which the alien was engaged, shall be eligible to apply for an immigrant visa, or for permanent residence, or for a nonimmigrant visa under section 1101(a) (15) (H) or section 1101(a) (15) (L) of this title until it is established that such person has resided and been physically present in the country of his nationality or his last residence for an aggregate of a least two years following departure from the United States: Provided, That upon the favorable recommendation of the Secretary of State, pursuant to the request of an interested United States Government agency, or of the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization after he has determined that departure from the United States would impose exceptional hardship upon the alien's spouse or child (if such spouse or child is a citizen of the United States or a lawfully resident alien), or that the alien cannot return to the country of his nationality or last residence because he would be subject to persecution on account of race, religion, or political opinion, the Attorney General may waive the requirement of such two-year foreign residence abroad in the case of any alien whose admission to the United States is found by the Attorney General to be in the public interest: And provided further, That the Attorney General may, upon the favorable recommendation of the Secretary of State, waive such two-year foreign residence requirement in any case in which the foreign country of the alien's nationality or last residence has furnished the Secretary of State a statement in writing that it has no objection to such waiver in the case of such alien.

(f) Suspension of entry or imposition of restrictions by President.

Whenever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, he may by proclamation, and for such period as he shall deem necessary, suspend the entry of all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrant or nonimmigrants, or impose on the entry of aliens any restrictions he may deem to be appropriate.

(g) Bond and condition for admission for permanent residence of mentally retarded, tubercular, and mentally ill but cured aliens.

Any alien who is excludable from the United States under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section, or any alien afflicted with tuberculosis in any form who (A) is the spouse or the unmarried son or daughter, or the minor unmarried lawfully adopted child, of a United States citizen, or of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or of an alien who has been issued an immigrant visa, or (B) has a son or daughter who is a United States citizen, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or an alien who has been issued an immigrant visa, shall, if otherwise admissible, be issued a visa and admitted to the United States for permanent residence in accordance with such terms, conditions, and controls, if any, including the giving of a bond, as the Attorney General, in his discretion after consultation with the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service, may by regulations prescribe. Any alien excludable under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this section because of past history of mental illness who has one of the same family relationships as are prescribed in this subsection for aliens afflicted with tuberculosis and whom the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service finds to have been free of such mental illness for a period of time sufficient in the light of such history to demonstrate recovery shall be eligible for a visa in accordance with the terms of this subsection.

(h) Nonapplicability of subsection (a) (9), (10), or (12).

Any alien, who is excludable from the United States under paragraphs (9), (10), or (12) of subsection (a) of this section, who (A) is the spouse or child, including a minor unmarried adopted child, of a United States citizen, or of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or (B) has a son or daughter who is a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, shall, if otherwise admissible, be issued a visa and admitted to the United States for permanent residence (1) if it shall be established to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that (A) the alien's exclusion would result in extreme hardship to the United States citizen or lawfully resident spouse, parent, or son or daughter of such alien, and (B) the admission to the United States of such alien would not be contrary to the national welfare, safety, or security of the United States; and (2) if the Attorney General, in his discretion, and pursuant to such terms, conditions, and procedures as he may by regulations prescribe, has consented to the alien's applying or reapplying for a visa and for admission to the United States.

(i) Admission for permanent residence of alien spouse, parent, or child excludable for fraud, misrepresentation, or perjury.

Any alien who is the spouse, parent, or child of a United States citizen or of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence and who is excludable because (1) he seeks, has sought to procure, or has procured, a visa or other documentation, or entry

into the United States, by fraud or misrepresentation, or (2) he admits the commission of perjury in connection therewith, may be granted a visa and admitted to the United States for permanent residence, if otherwise admissible, if the Attorney General in his discretion has consented to the alien's applying or reapplying for a visa and for admission to the United States. (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 2, § 212, 66 Stat. 182; July 18, 1956, ch. 629, title III, § 301(a), 70 Stat. 575; July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85-508, § 23, 72 Stat. 351; Mar. 18, 1959, Pub. L. 86-3, § 20(b), 73 Stat. 13; July 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-648, § 8, 74 Stat. 505; Sept. 21, 1961, Pub. L. 87-256, § 109 (c), 75 Stat. 535; Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87-301, §§ 11-15, 75 Stat. 654, 655; Oct. 3, 1965, Pub. L. 89-236, § § 10, 15, 79 Stat. 917, 919; Apr. 7, 1970, Pub. L. 91-225, § 2, 84 Stat. 116.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Section 786 of Title 50, referred to in subsec. (a) (28) (E) and (29), which required registration and annual reports of Communist organizations, was repealed by Pub. L. 90-237, § 5, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 766.

AMENDMENTS

1970 Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91-225 inserted cls. (i) and (ii) and reference to eligibility for nonimmigrant visa under section 1101(a) (15) (L) of this title, provided for waiver of requirement of two-year foreign residence abroad where alien cannot return to the country of his nationality or last residence because he would be subject to persecution on account of race, religion, or political opinion or where the foreign country of alien's nationality or last residence has furnished a written statement that it has no objection to such waiver for such alien, and deleted alternative provision for residence and physical presence in another foreign country and former first and final provisos reading "Provided, That such residence in another foreign country shall be considered to have satisfied the requirements of this subsection if the Secretary of State determines that it has served the purpose and the intent of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961” and “And provided further, That the provisions of this subchapter shall apply also to those persons who acquired exchange visitor status under the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended."

1965 Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 89-236, § 15(a), substituted "mentally retarded" for "feebleminded".

Subsec. (a) (4). Pub. L. 89-236, § 15(b), substituted "or sexual deviation" for "epilepsy".

Subsec. (a) (4). Pub. L. 89-236, § 10(a), added the requirement that the Secretary of Labor make an affirmative finding that any alien seeking to enter the United States as a worker, skilled or otherwise, will not replace a worker in the United States nor will the employment of the alien adversely affect the wages and working conditions of individuals in the United States similarly employed, and made the requirement applicable to special immigrants (other than the parents, spouses, and minor children of U.S. citizens or permanent resident aliens) preference immigrants described in sections 1153(a) (3) and 1153(a) (6) of this title, and nonpreference immigrants.

Subsec. (a) (20). Pub. L. 89-236, § 10(b), substituted "1181(a)" for "1181(e)".

Subsec. (a) (21). Pub. L. 89-236, § 10(c), struck out "quota" preceding "immigrant”.

Subsec. (a) (24). Pub. L. 89-236, § 10(d), substituted "other than aliens described in section 1101(a)(27) (A) and (B)" for "other than those aliens who are nativeborn citizens of countries enumerated in section 1101(a) (27) of this title and allens described in section 1101 (a) (27) (B) of this title" as the material contained within the parentheses following "Aliens”.

Subsec. (g). Pub. 89-236, § 15(c), redesignated subsec. (f) of sec. 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as subsec. (g) thereof, which for purposes of codification had already been designated as subsec. (g) of this section and granted the Attorney General authority to admit any alien who is the spouse, unmarried son or daughter, minor adopted child, or parent of a citizen or lawful permanent resident and who is mentally retarded or has a past history of mental illness under the same conditions as authorized in the case of such close relatives afflicted with tuberculosis.

Subsecs. (h), (1). Pub. L. 89-236, § 15(c), redesignated subsecs. (g) and (h) of sec. 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as subsecs. (h) and (i) respectively thereof, which for purposes of codification had already been designated as subsecs. (h) and (i) of this section.

1961-Subsec. (a) (6). Pub. L. 87-301, § 11, eliminated references to tuberculosis and leprosy.

Subsec. (a) (9). Pub. L. 87-301, § 13, authorized admission of aliens who would be excluded because of conviction of a violation classifiable as an offense under section 1(3) of Title 18, by reason of punishment actually imposed, or who admit commission of an offense classifiable as a misdemeanor under section 1(2) of Title 18, by reason of punishment which might have been imposed, if otherwise admissible and provided the alien has committed, or admits to commission of, only one such offense.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 87-256 added subsec. (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 87-256 redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).

Subsecs. (g)-(1). Pub. L. 87-301, §§ 12, 14, 15 added subsecs. (f)(h), which for purposes of codification have been designated as (g)-(1).

1960

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-648 inserted "or marihuana" following "narcotic drugs" in cl. (23).

1959 Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86-3 eliminated provisions from cl. (7) which related to aliens who left Hawaii and to persons who were admitted to Hawaii under section 8(a)(1) of the act of March 24, 1934, or as nationals of the United States.

1958-Subsec. (d) (7).

Pub. L. 85-508 eliminated provisions which related to aliens who left Alaska.

1956 Subsec. (a) (23). Act July 18, 1956, included conspiracy to violate a narcotic law, and the illicit possession of narcotics, as additional grounds for exclusion.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT

Amendment of section by Pub. L. 89-236 effective, except as otherwise provided, on the first day of the first month after the expiration of thirty days following the date of enactment of Pub. L. 89-236, which was approved on Oct. 3, 1965, see section 20 of Pub. L. 89-236, set out as a note under section 1151 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT Amendment by act July 18, 1956, effective July 19, 1956, see section 401 of act July 18, 1956, set out as a note under section 1401 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

ABOLITION OF OFFICE OF SURGEON GENERAL

The Office of the Surgeon General was abolished by section 3 of 1966 Reorg. Plan No. 3 eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855, 80 Stat. 1610, and all functions thereof were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 1 of 1966 Reorg. Plan No. 3, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

RESETTLEMENT OF REFUGEE-ESCAPEE; REPORTS; FORMULA;

TERMINATION DATE; PERSONS DIFFICULT TO RESETTLE; CREATION OF RECORD OF ADMISSION FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE

Pub. L. 86-648, §§ 1-4, 11, July 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 504, as amended by Pub. L. 87-510, § 6, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 124; Pub. L. 89-236, § 16, Oct. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 919, provided:

"[SECTION 1. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-236, § 16, Oct. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 919.]

"[SEC. 2. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-236, § 16, Oct. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 919.]

"SEC. 3. Any alien who was paroled into the United States as a refugee-escapee, pursuant to section 1 of the Act, whose parole has not theretofore been terminated by the Attorney General pursuant to such regulations as he may prescribe under the authority of section 212(d) (5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [subsec. (d) (5) of this section]; and who has been in the United States for at least two years, and who has not acquired permanent residence, shall forthwith return or be returned to the custody of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and shall thereupon be inspected and examined for admission into the United States, and his case dealt with in accordance with the provisions of sections 235, 236, and 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act [sections 1225, 1226 and 1227 of this title].

"SEC. 4. Any alien who, pursuant to section 3 of this Act, is found, upon inspection by the immigration officer or after hearing before a special inquiry officer, to be admissible as an immigrant under the Immigration and Nationality Act [this chapter] at the time of his inspection and examination, except for the fact that he was not and is not in possession of the documents required by section 212(a) (20) of the said Act [subsec. (a) (20) of this section], shall be regarded as lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence as of the date of his arrival.

"[Sec. 11. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-236, § 16, Oct. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 919.]" CREATION OF RECORD OF ADMISSION FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE IN THE CASE OF CERTAIN HUNGARIAN REFUGEES Pub. L. 85-559, July 25, 1958, 72 Stat. 419, provided: "That any alien who was paroled into the United States as a refugee from the Hungarian revolution under section 212 (d) (5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [subsection (d) (5) of this section] subsequent to October 23, 1956, who has been in the United States for at least two years, and who has not acquired permanent residence, shall forthwith return or be returned to the custody of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and shall thereupon be inspected and examined for admission into the United States, and his case dealt with, in accordance with the provisions of sections 235, 236 and 237 of that Act (sections 1225, 1226 and 1227 of this title].

"SEC. 2. Any such alien who, pursuant to section 1 of this Act, is found, upon inspection by an immigration officer or after hearing before a special inquiry officer, to have been and to be admissible as an immigrant at the time of his arrival in the United States and at the time of his inspection and examination, except for the fact that he was not and is not in possession of the documents required by section 212 (a) (20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act [subsection (a) (20) of this section], shall be regarded as lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence as of the date of his arrival.

"SEC. 3. Nothing contained in this Act shall be held to repeal, amend, alter, modify, affect, or restrict the powers, duties, functions, or authority of the Attorney General in the administration and enforcement of the Immigration and Nationality Act [this chapter] or any other law relating to immigration, nationality, or naturalization."

CROSS REFERENCES

Alien enemies, see chapter 3, of Title 50, War and National Defense.

Alien women, prevention of transportation in foreign commerce under international agreement, see section 1557 of this title.

Atomic weapons information, waiver of admission requirements, see section 47c of Title 50, War and National Defense.

Bonds

Bond from nonimmigrant alien as prerequisite to admission to the United States, see section 1184 (a) of this title.

Bond or undertaking as prerequisite to admission of aliens likely to become public charge or with certain physical disabilities, see section 1183 of this title.

Bond or undertaking as prerequisite to issuance of viɛas to aliens with certain physical disabilities or likely to become public charges, see section 1201 (g) of this title.

Forms to be prescribed by Attorney General, see section 1103 (a) of this title.

Definition of the term

Adjacent islands, as used in this subchapter, see section 1101 (b) (5) of this title.

Advocating a doctrine, see section 1101 (e) (1) of this title.

Affiliation, see section 1101 (e) (2) of this title. Alien, see section 1101 (a) (3) of this title. Application for admission, see section 1101 (a) (4) of this title.

Attorney General, see section 1101 (a) (5) of this

title.

Border crossing identification card, see section 1101 (a) (6) of this title.

Child, as used in subchapter III of this chapter, see section 1101 (c) (1) of this title.

Child, as used in this subchapter and subchapter I of this chapter, see section 1101 (b) (1) of this title. Consular officer, see section 1101 (a) (9) of this

title.

Doctrine, see section 1101 (a) (12) of this title. Entry, see section 1101 (a) (13) of this title. Foreign state, see section 1101 (a) (14) of this title. Immigrant, see section 1101 (a) (15) of this title. Immigrant visa, see section 1101 (a) (16) of this

title.

Immigration officer, see section 1101 (a) (18) of this

title.

Ineligible to citizenship, see section 1101 (a) (19) of this title.

Lawfully admitted for permanent residence, see section 1101 (a) (20) of this title.

National, see section 1101 (a) (21) of this title. Nonimmigrant alien, see section 1101 (a) (15) of this title.

Nonimmigrant visa, see section 1101 (a) (26) of this title.

Organization, see section 1101 (a) (28) of this title. Parent, as used in subchapter III of this chapter, see section 1101 (c) (2) of this title.

Parent, as used in this subchapter and subchapter I of this chapter, see section 1101(b) (2) of this title. Passport, see section 1101 (a) (30) of this title. Permanent, see section 1101 (a) (31) of this title. Person of good moral character, see section 1101 (f) of this title.

Profession, see section 1101 (a) (32) of this title. Residence, see section 1101 (a) (33) of this title. Special immigrant, see section 1101(a) (27) of this title.

Spouse, see section 1101 (a) (35) of this title. Totalitarian party and totalitarian dictatorship, see section 1101 (a) (37) of this title.

United States, see section 1101 (a) (38) of this title. World communism, see section 1101 (a) (40) of this title.

Deportation for offenses committed after entry into United States, see section 1251 of this title.

Detention of aliens for observation and examination, see section 1222 of this title.

Diplomatic and semidiplomatic immunities, see section 1102 of this title.

Espionage and censorship, see chapter 37 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Internal security, see chapter 23 of Title 50, War and National Defense.

Offenses classified, see section 1 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Passports and visas, see chapter 75 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Principals, see section 2 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Readmission without documentation after temporary departure, see section 1181 of this title.

Reentry permit, see section 1203 of this title.

Sabotage, see chapter 105 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Stowaways on vessels or aircraft, see section 2199 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Submission of alien seeking

Immigrant visa to physical and mental examination required, see section 1201 (d) of this title.

Nonimmigrant visa to physical or mental examination, or both, required when necessary to ascertain eligibility for visa, see section 1201 (d) of this title. Treason, sedition and subversive activities, see chapter 115 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

White slave traffic, see chapter 117 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 1101, 1153, 1181, 1183, 1201, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1259, 1282, 1284, 1322, 1327 of this title; title 42 sections 2714, 2734, 2949.

1182a to 1182c. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-301, § 24(a)(1), (3), Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 657.

Section 1182a, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1254, § 4, 68 Stat. 1145, related to the admission of aliens who were either convicted, or who admitted the commission, of a misdemeanor, and is now covered by section 1182(a) (9) of this title.

Section 1182b, Pub. L. 85-316, § 5, Sept. 11, 1957, 71 Stat. 640, permitted the admission of an alien spouse, child or parent excludable for crime involving moral turpitude in cases of hardship, when not contrary to national welfare or security, and with the Attorney General's consent, and under conditions and procedures prescribed by him, and is now covered by section 1182 (h) of this title.

Section 1182c, Pub. L. 85-316, § 6, Sept. 11, 1957, 71 Stat. 640; Pub. L. 86–253, § 1, Sept. 9, 1959, 73 Stat. 490, authorized the admission of an alien spouse, child, or parent of a United States citizen afflicted with tuberculosis under terms, conditions and controls prescribed by the Attorney General, and is now covered by section 1182 (g) of this title.

§ 1183. Admission of aliens on giving bond or undertaking; return upon permanent departure.

An alien excludable under paragraph (7) or (15) of section 1182(a) of this title may, if otherwise admissible, be admitted in the discretion of the Attorney General upon the giving of a suitable and proper bond or undertaking approved by the Attorney General, in such amount and containing such conditions as he may prescribe, to the United States, and to all States, territories, counties, towns, municipalities, and districts thereof holding the United States and all States, territories, counties, towns, municipalities, and districts thereof harmless against such alien becoming a public charge. Such bond or undertaking shall terminate upon the permanent departure from the United States, the naturalization, or the death of such alien, and any sums or other security held to secure performance thereof, except to the extent forfeited for violation of the terms thereof, shall be returned to the person by whom furnished, or to his legal representatives. Suit may be brought thereon in the name and by the proper law officers of the United States for the use of the United States, or of any State, territory, district, county, town, or municipality in which such alien becomes a public charge. (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 2, § 213, 66 Stat. 188; July 10, 1970, Pub. L. 91-313, § 1, 84 Stat. 413.)

AMENDMENTS

1970-Pub. L. 91-313 substituted provisions admitting, under the specified conditions, an alien excludable under pars. (7) or (15) of section 1182(a) of this title, for provisions admitting, under the specified conditions, any alien excludable because of the likelihood of becoming a

public charge or because of physical disability other than tuberculosis in any form, leprosy, or a dangerous contagious disease, and struck out provisions authorizing a cash deposit with the Attorney General in lieu of a bond, such amount to be deposited in the United States Postal Savings System, and provisions that the admission of the alien be consideration for the giving of the bond, undertaking, or cash deposit.

CROSS REFERENCES

Appeal from decision excluding alien because of existence of physical and mental defects, invocation of provisions of this section, see section 1227 of this title. Bonds

Bond from nonimmigrant alien as prerequisite to admission to the United States, see section 1184 (a) of this title.

Bond or undertaking as prerequisite to issuance of visas to aliens with certain physical disabilities or those likely to become public charges, see section 1201 (g) of this title.

Exaction from excludable aliens applying for temporary admiɛsion, see section 1182 (d) (6) of this title. Forms to be prescribed by Attorney General, see section 1103 (a) of this title. Definition of the term

title.

Alien, see section 1101 (a) (3) of this title. Attorney General, see section 1101 (a) (5) of this Nationality and naturalization, see subchapter III of this chapter.

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 1201, 1226 of this title.

§ 1184. Admission of nonimmigrants. (a) Regulations.

The admission to the United States of any alien as a nonimmigrant shall be for such time and under such conditions as the Attorney General may by regulations prescribe, including when he deems necessary the giving of a bond with sufficient surety in such sum and containing such conditions as the Attorney General shall prescribe, to insure that at the expiration of such time or upon failure to maintain the status under which he was admitted, or to maintain any status subsequently acquired under section 1258 of this title, such alien will depart from the United States.

(b) Presumption of status; written waiver.

Every alien shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 1101 (a) (15) of this title. An alien who is an officer or employee of any foreign government or of any international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities under the International Organizations Immunities Act, or an alien who is the attendant, servant, employee, or member of the immediate family of any such alien shall not be entitled to apply for or receive an immigrant visa, or to enter the United States as an immigrant unless he executes a written waiver in the same form and substance as is prescribed by section 1257 (b) of this title.

(c) Petition of importing employer.

The question of importing any alien as a nonimmigrant under section 1101 (a) (15) (H) or (L) of this title in any specific case or specific cases shall be

determined by the Attorney General, after consultation with appropriate agencies of the Government, upon petition of the importing employer. Such petition, shall be made and approved before the visa is granted. The petition shall be in such form and contain such information as the Attorney General shall prescribe. The approval of such a petition shall not, of itself, be construed as establishing that the alien is a nonimmigrant.

(d) Issuance of visa to fiancée or fiancé of citizen.

A visa shall not be issued under the provisions of section 1101(a) (15) (K) of this title until the consular officer has received a petition filed in the United States by the fiancée and fiancé of the applying alien and approved by the Attorney General. The petition shall be in such form and contain such information as the Attorney General shall, by regulation, prescribe. It shall be approved only after satisfactory evidence is submitted by the petitioner to establish that the parties have a bona fide intention to marry and are legally able and actually willing to conclude a valid marriage in the United States within a period of ninety days after the alien's arrival. In the event the marriage with the petitioner does not occur within three months after the entry of the said alien and minor children, they shall be required to depart from the United States and upon failure to do so shall be deported in accordance with sections 1252 and 1253 of this title. In the event the marriage between the said alien and the petitioner shall occur within three months after the entry and they are found otherwise admissible, the Attorney General shall record the lawful admission for permanent residence of the alien and minor children as of the date of the payment of the required visa fees. (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 2, § 214, 66 Stat. 189; Apr. 7, 1970, Pub. L. 91-225, § 3, 84 Stat. 117.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The International Organizations Immunities Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to sections 288288f of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

AMENDMENTS

1970 Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-225, § 3(a), inserted reference to subpar. (L) of section 1101(a)(15) of this title. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91-225, § 3(b), added subsec. (d). IMPORTATION OF SHEEPHERDERS; TERMINATION OF QUOTA

DEDUCTIONS

Quota deductions authorized by acts June 30, 1950, ch. 423, 64 Stat. 306; Apr. 9, 1952, ch. 171, 66 Stat. 50, terminated effective July 1, 1957.

CANCELLATION OF CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT DEPARTURE

BONDS

Pub. L. 85-531, July 18, 1958, 72 Stat. 375, authorized the Attorney General, upon application made not later than July 18, 1963, to cancel any departure bond posted pursuant to the Immigration Act of 1924, as amended, or the Immigration and Nationality Act [this chapter], on behalf of any refugee who entered the United States as a nonimmigrant after May 6, 1945, and prior to July 1, 1953, and who had his immigration status adjusted to that of an alien admitted for permanent residence pursuant to any public or private law.

Bonds

CROSS REFERENCES

Bond or undertaking as prerequisite to admission of aliens likely to become public charges or with certain disabilities, see section 1183 of this title.

Bond or undertaking as prerequisite to issuance of visas to aliens with certain physical disabilities or

likely to become public charges, see section 1201 (g) of this title.

Exaction from excludable aliens applying for temporary admission, see section 1182 (d) (6) of this title. Forms to be prescribed by Attorney General, see section 1103 (a) of this title. Definition of the term

Alien, see section 1101 (a) (3) of this title.
Attorney General, see section 1101 (a) (5) of this

title.

Consular officer, see section 1101 (a) (9) of this title. Immigrant, see section 1101 (a) (15) of this title. Immigrant visa, see section 1101 (a) (16) of this

title.

Immigration officer, see section 1101 (a) (18) of this title.

Nonimmigrant alien, see section 1101 (a) (15) of this title.

United States, see section 1101 (a) (38) of this title. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 1201, 1351 of this title; title 42 sections 2714, 2734, 2949.

§ 1184a. Philippine Traders as nonimmigrants.

Upon a basis of reciprocity secured by agreement entered into by the President of the United States and the President of the Philippines, a national of the Philippines, and the spouse and children of any such national if accompanying or following to join him, may, if otherwise eligible for a visa and if otherwise admissible into the United States under this chapter, be considered to be classifiable as a nonimmigrant under section 1101 (a) (15) (E) of this title if entering solely for the purposes specified in clause (i) or (ii) of said section 1101 (a) (15) (E). (June 18, 1954, ch. 323, 68 Stat. 264.)

CODIFICATION

Section was not enacted as a part of the Immigration and Nationality Act which comprises this chapter.

§ 1185. Travel control of citizens and aliens during war or national emergency.

(a) Restrictions and prohibitions on aliens.

When the United States is at war or during the existence of any national emergency proclaimed by the President, or, as to aliens, whenever there exists a state of war between or among two or more states, and the President shall find that the interests of the United States require that restrictions and prohibitions in addition to those provided otherwise than by this section be imposed upon the departure of persons from and their entry into the United States, and shall make public proclamation thereof, it shall, until otherwise ordered by the President or the Congress, be unlawful

(1) for any alien to depart from or enter or attempt to depart from or enter the United States except under such reasonable rules, regulations, and orders, and subject to such limitations and exceptions as the President may prescribe;

(2) for any person to transport or attempt to transport from or into the United States another person with knowledge or reasonable cause to believe that the departure or entry of such other person is forbidden by this section;

(3) for any person knowingly to make any false statement in an application for permission to depart from or enter the United States with intent to induce or secure the granting of such permission either for himself or for another;

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