Port State Control in the Asia-Pacific: An International Legal Study of Port State Jurisdiction

accepted action adopted agreement Amended Annex application approach Asia-Pacific authority basis carried Chapter coastal commitment Committee competence concept concerning Conference considered context Convention cooperation countries customary deficiencies defined detention discharge economic effective element enforcement entered established European exclusive exercise Figure flag FOCS force foreign freedom given global governments Hague Memorandum human implement initiative inspections Institute interests international law involved issue labor LOSC marine environment maritime MARPOL matter measures Meeting ments MOU Annual Report navigation obligation oceans operational Organization Paris MOU pollution port state control port state jurisdiction possible practice Prevention principle problem procedures protection provides question recent reference regard regime regional regulations relating relevant instruments requirements respect result rules safety specific standards substandard ships supra note surveyors territorial tion University vessels violation waters zone