the office of treasurer from 1821 to 1828. He was a representative in the General Court; was third sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1817, and its treasurer in 1824 and 1825. He died June 21, 1864, aged eighty years.

William Coffin (1814) was probably the same William Coffin who joined the Artillery Company in 1806. He was honorably discharged by the Company in 1815.

Charles A. Dennett (1814), merchant, of Boston, was of the firm of Bailey & Dennett, located at No. 27 Central Wharf, and engaged in the West India goods business. He was discharged from the Company, at his own request, in 1815.

William Eager (1814), merchant, of Boston, did business at No. 18 Central Wharf, and resided in Hartford Place. June 14, 1814, by act of the Legislature, his name, Welcome Eager, was changed to William Eager.

Heman Fay (1814) was a grocer of Boston. In 1820 he resided on Wiltshire Street. He paraded with the Company in 1822, and was discharged May 6, 1833.

Charles C. Gay (1814), of Cambridge, attained the grade of ensign in the militia. He was discharged from the Artillery Company in 1815, and died in St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 26, 1820.

Lusher Gay (1814), merchant, of Cambridge, son of Willard and Sarah (Colburn) Gay, was born in Dedham, Oct. 27, 1788, and died in Troy, N. Y., Sept. 3, 1850. He married, April 22, 1811, Fanny Ellis, of Dedham, by whom he had five children. She was born April 22, 1789, and died Sept. 10, 1851. He became colonel of the Cambridge regiment (First Regiment, First Brigade, Third Division) in 1822, having served for several years in the State militia, and was first lieutenant of the Artillery Company in 1822. He was engaged in business for a few years in Cambridge, but in 1829 removed to Troy, N. Y., where he became the proprietor of the first line of sailing packets established between Troy and Boston. His son, Willard (born Dec. 16, 1817; died April 21, 1891), was president of the National State Bank, of Troy, N. Y.

Capt. Lusher Gay (1814) joined the Artillery Company in 1814, and was discharged in 1815; he rejoined it Oct. 6, 1817, and was honorably discharged April 19, 1824.

Ebenezer Goodrich (1814), organ builder, of Boston, was third sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1820. He died at Boston, May 13, 1841, aged fifty-eight years.

Christopher Gore (1814), painter, of Boston, son of Samuel (1786) and Mary (Pierce) Gore, was born in Boston, June 27, 1787. He married, (1) May 30, 1820, Rosella Ransom and (2) Lydia (Ransom) Goudey. He had two daughters by his first wife, and one by his second. He was a nephew of Christopher Gore, governor of Massachusetts. He was ensign in the Third Regiment, Third Brigade, First Division, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, from 1812 to 1816 inclusive, and lieutenant from 1817 to 1819 inclusive; also, first sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1817, and ensign

in 1821.

Lusher Gay (1814). AUTHORITIES: Dedham Records; Whitman's Hist. A. and H. A. Company, Ed. 1842; Mass. Military Rolls.

Christopher Gore (1814). AUTHORITIES: Boston Records; Gore Family, by Mr. Whitmore; Mass. Military Rolls.

Ethan Allen Greenwood (1814), lawyer and portrait painter, of Boston, son of Moses and Betsey (Dunlap) Greenwood, was born in Hubbardston, May 27, 1779, where he died, May 2, 1856. His father moved from Holden to Hubbardston about 1770; his mother was born in Cherry Valley, N. Y., and at the age of four years was rescued from the Indians, who murdered her parents and burned their house. Mr. Greenwood (1814) worked on his father's farm until he was nineteen years of age. In 1798 he studied under the tutorship of Rev. Joseph Russell, of Princeton, and in December of that year entered the academy at New Salem. He taught school winters, and April 15, 1800, entered Leicester Academy to fit for college, and graduated at Dartmouth College in 1806. He made his first effort in portrait painting Oct. 16, 1801, and he added in his diary, "Succeeded better than I expected the first day." After graduation he studied law with Solomon Strong, but never practised much. He devoted himself to portrait painting, and became successful and deservedly popular in New England.

Feb. 12, 1812, he was elected a director in, and clerk of, the Linum Spinner Company, a corporation organized to manufacture linen by machinery. He continued to hold these places until Feb. 1, 1819, when the last records of the company were made. Mr. Greenwood (1814) and Alexander Dustin then held a majority of the stock. On the 14th of July, 1818, he opened the New England Museum, at No. 76 Court Street, corner of Cornhill, and established branches in Portland and Providence. He continued in this business until 1840, when his losses compelled him to abandon it.

About 1830 he moved to Hubbardston, took possession of the old homestead, and resided there until his decease. He carried on a farm, kept a hotel, and was justice of the peace. In 1853, when seventy-four years of age, he journeyed to Pennsylvania, thence to Canada, St. Louis, and New Orleans, where he spent the winter. He extended his travels into Mexico and Tampico. He returned by the way of the Atlantic States. He kept a diary daily from 1798 to February, 1856. He was an enterprising man, genial, public spirited, well read, popular, and of uncommonly fine presence. From 1833 to 1850 he did very much in improving the appearance of Hubbardston village, by remodelling houses, setting out trees, etc. He was a member of the board of selectmen of that town in 1833, representative to the General Court in 1833 and 1834, and senator in 1836 and 1837. He was second sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1818. Mr. Greenwood (1814) became a member of St. Paul's Chapter, May 8, 1819.

In the winter of 1829 he married Caroline Carter Warren, by whom he had a son and a daughter, the latter of whom married William L. Russell, of Hubbardston.

Benjamin Huntington (1814), broker, of Boston, was born June 1, 1789. He married Caroline, daughter of Peter Dolliver, of Boston. She died in New York City, Dec. 13, 1852. He began business as a broker in Exchange Street, Boston, and continued in that occupation until his decease, in June, 1832. He was naturally of a military turn, "every inch a soldier," and, from the lowest office in a company, he passed by regular promotions to the position of lieutenant-colonel of the Boston regiment. He was ensign in 1813, lieutenant in 1814, captain from 1815 to 1817, major in 1818, lieutenant-colonel from 1819 to 1821; also, fourth sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1817.

Samuel W. Kendall (1814), merchant, of Boston, son of Rev. Samuel and Abigail (Woodward) Kendall, was born in Weston, May 31, 1790. He married, Oct. 31, 1813, in Boston, Charlotte Richards, daughter of Capt. Nathaniel and Sarah Richards, born March 22, 1790. She was a sister of Capt. Nathaniel Richards, Jr. (1816). Mr. Kendall (1814) was engaged in the dry goods business in Boston, of the firm of Kendall & Perrin, Kilby Street, and was in New York City making purchases at the time of his decease. He was a nephew of Col. Thomas Marshall (1761). He served in the State militia, and became paymaster of the Second Regiment, Third Brigade, First Division, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, in 1815.

Lieut. Kendall (1814) died in New York City, Nov. 30, 1820, and was buried there. His wife died in Boston, Aug. 23, 1816, at the Richards homestead on Federal Street, next to the Federal Street Theatre, corner of Franklin and Federal streets.

He

John Kendrick (1814), merchant, of Boston, was a member of the firm of John Sullivan & Co., who were in the West India goods business at No. 5 Fish Street. resided on Belknap Street. He died Sept. 17, 1834, aged forty-nine years.

John M. Marston (1814), merchant, of Boston, was engaged in the West India trade at No. 7 Central Wharf, and resided on Hamilton Street. Mr. Marston (1814) was ensign in the Second Regiment, Third Brigade, First Division, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, from 1815 to 1817, and lieutenant from 1818 to 1821; also fourth sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1816.

Eleazer Nichols (1814), housewright, of Boston, resided at No. 20 Warren Street. He never held office in the Artillery Company.

Jonas Prouty (1814), painter, of Boston, was in partnership with his brother, Joel, and their shop was in Hawley Place. Jonas Prouty (1814) resided at No. 32 Myrtle Mr. Whitman (1810), in his history of the Artillery Company, says of him, "Independent but childless; universally beloved for his unobtrusive philanthropy and amiable temper. He was long an invalid, though a man of regular habits, and studious to promote his health by travelling." He died Dec. 18, 1828, aged forty-seven years.

Thomas Robinson (1814) was a housewright or shopkeeper, of Boston, and resided in the rear of No. 55 Prince Street.

Charles Spencer (1814) was a trader, of Cambridge. He attained the grade of lieutenant in the militia. At his own request, he was discharged from the Artillery Company in 1815.

Asa Taylor (1814), of Boston, was discharged from the Company, at his own request, in 1815.

Asa Tisdale (1814), was a hatter, of Boston. Mr. Whitman (1810) says of him, in his history of the Artillery Company, "This gentleman was very tall, erect, and broadshouldered. On the return of peace, in 1815, there were numerous military vacancies. An election took place on the same day in nearly thirty companies. By way of a joke Asa Tisdale (1814). AUTHORITY: Whitman's Hist. A. and H. A. Company, Ed. 1842.

it was proposed to elect Tisdale [1814]. The Ann Street Company elected him captain, and the Federal Street Company elected him ensign. The committee where he had been elected captain waited on him first, and he accepted, brought in his dozen of wine, and, with his fellow-boarders, much enjoyment was had. Before the first committee had retired the second arrived, tendering him the office of ensign. Nobody said anything of the previous election. Tisdale [1814], really puzzled what to say, ordered in another dozen of wine, and prepared with much solemnity to give his answer, which was, that he felt highly honored, but could not accept. He was again urged by all the motives the ingenuity of the committee could suggest. Tisdale [1814] coolly and dryly answered that he had just accepted of the office of captain, and he did not see how he could, with his great size, cover more space than that commission required." Mr. Tisdale [1814] held the position of captain in the First Regiment, Third Brigade, First Division, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, from 1815 to 1817 inclusive.

John Tyler (1814), merchant, of Boston, was engaged in business at No. 9 Central Wharf, and resided at 110 Orange Street.

Samuel K. White (1814) was a shopkeeper, of Boston. He was discharged from the Artillery Company in 1815.

The first Monday in April being the day for the annual choice of governor and senators, the Artillery Company held their parade on Friday, April 8, 1814. The usual drill was held on the Common, and after their return to the armory Rev. William E. Channing, of Boston, was chosen to deliver the election sermon in June following.

Drill meetings were held April 18 and 25, and May 16, 23, and 30.

April 18 it was reported that Rev. Mr. Channing declined preaching the election sermon, being about to take a long journey for his health. Rev. Samuel Cary, of Boston, was then chosen to preach the sermon, and April 25 he accepted the invitation. May 2 the Company paraded at three o'clock P. M, in uniform complete, marched to the Common, and after exercise returned to the Hall, where a collation was provided. Monday, June 6, 1814, being the anniversary of the election of officers, the Company assembled at nine o'clock A. M., and, under the command of Capt. Jonathan Whitney (1797), marched to the State House, received the governor and guests, and proceeded to the First Church, in Chauncy Place, where the sermon was delivered by Rev. Samuel Cary. After service an elegant entertainment was provided in Faneuil Hall. At the election held on the Common, Mr. William Howe (1806) was elected captain; Capt. George Welles (1807), lieutenant; Mr. Levi Melcher (1802), ensign; Capt. Benjamin Loring (1810), first sergeant; Lieut. John Dodd, Jr. (1810), second sergeant; Capt. James B. Marston (1810), third sergeant; Mr. Thomas Wells (1811), fourth sergeant; Major George Blanchard (1794), treasurer; Mr. Dexter Dana (1798), clerk; Capt. Samuel Todd (1786), armorer.

Company orders were issued July 5, 1814, to Sergt. Benjamin Loring (1810), orderly of the Company, ordering him to form a drill list, "to consist of all who were admitted members the last military year of the Company, and all such others as need drilling. This drill to be continued weekly until the order is revoked."

The members were personally notified of a special meeting to be held July 18, and a warning notice was inserted in the Centinel.

66

Monday evening, July 18, 1814, the Company met pursuant to orders, and took into consideration the alarming situation of the country, and the expectation of an invasion by the enemy. Several members were absent on duty, they being ordered out by the commander-in-chief. The person making up these records being of this number, and scarcely any papers or minutes being found, no correct record can be made of the proceedings of the Company at this eventful crisis. Capt. Howe [1806] having found among his loose papers several of his orders, in their original or rough draft, lent all the aid in his power to render the record as complete as possible. The recorder, however, recollects with pride the spirit and ardor which seemed to glow in every breast, and the spirited exertions of every member of this Company, as well as every fellow-citizen, to repel any invasion and prepare for any emergency."

The Company order of July 22 cautions Sergt. Loring (1810) to "pay particular attention in firing, that the men bring their pieces down to a level, and keep the butt firm against the shoulder and take good aim."

The Company met for drill and exercise July 29 and Aug. 11, 15, 22, and 29. Aug. 25 the armorer was ordered to purchase a sufficient quantity of powder for the two field-days, and have one thousand blank cartridges made for Monday, Sept. 5 next. "Boston, Monday, Sept. 5, 1814. This being the regular field-day of the Company pointed out by their charter, the Company met at Faneuil Hall at three o'clock, in half ⚫ uniform, adopted by the Company during the present situation of the country, viz.: Blue or black coat and pantaloons, and boots, with round hat and cockade. The Company, under command of their captain, William Howe [1806], marched to the Common and performed many manoeuvres and firings, after which they returned to the Hall and were dismissed."

The following is a copy of a paper drawn up when an immediate attack on the town was expected, so that the Company might take an active part if called upon. It contains the names of many of the honorary members, excused by age from military duty, and also of many others likewise free by age from duty, but who had been formerly active members, as also most of the active members not on other duty by virtue of the commissions they held in the militia:

"We the undersigned, having been active members of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in the town of Boston, but now exempt by law from doing military duty, are anxious at this critical moment to share with our fellow-citizens the duty of soldiers, do therefore volunteer our services to his Excellency the commander-in-chief, under the present commander of said Company, and respectfully request that he may be commissioned accordingly. Boston, Sept. 10, 1814. Boston, Sept. 10, 1814. Joseph Eaton [1773], James Phillips [1790], George Blanchard [1794], Andrew Sigourney [1806], Benjamin Clark [1806], Benjamin Russell [1788], Samuel Todd [1786], Jeremiah Kahler [1790], Henry Fowle [1806].

"We the undersigned, being active members of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, and holding no commission in the militia, are anxious to do duty under our present captain, who was commissioned agreeably to the ancient charter of said Company, but cannot act under it, — do therefore offer our services to your Excellency, and respectfully join in the request of the honorary and other members as above stated. Boston, Sept. 10, 1814. John B. Hammatt [1801], Jacob Hall [1802], Asa Ward [1808], Ephraim French, Jr. [1809], Levi Melcher [1802], Dexter Dana [1798], Abraham Wood [1810], Thomas Wells [1811], Daniel L. Ware [1811], H. G. Ware [1811],