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Hudson Local Union No. 2, Associated Automobile Workers of America, offer to you the opposite of the above 10 points. Join now. Membership 50 cents per month while working. No initiation fee. Meets every Friday night in Amity Temple.

ARE YOU PREPARED TO ENGAGE IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AS DEFINED BY

SECTION 7-A

WHO IS YOUR REPRESENTATIVE

Why not for once in your life show to the world that the workers are able to speak for themselves, and join an organization that is determined that collective bargaining is an established fact.

This is an opportunity for you to show that your principles are of the highest caliber, and support an independent union, that has your economic welfare as its fundamental principle.

Make this organization your organization, and if you are the type of man your fellowman thinks you are, you will help to combat the existing evils that are prevalent in the automobile industry today.

The golden opportunity is here for the wage earners, select and join the largest independent labor union in the industry. Do not fail to grasp the opportunity that is yours. When workers solidly aline themselves in a cause for their betterment, then success is assured. Membership, 50 cents per month. initiation fee. Ask your buddy to tell you, where and how can I join.

HUDSON LOCAL UNION, No. 2,

ASSOCIATED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA, 12504 East Jefferson Avenue, corner Conner (opposite main plant).

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MASS MEETING THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1935, AMITY TEMPLE, AT 7:30 P. M. Rally for all workers of Hudsons to lay final plans for the election of February 1. Everybody welcome. A prominent speaker will address the meeting. Hudson Local Union, No. 2, Associated Automobile Workers of America.

DO YOU KNOW

That the United States Government will soon hold elections in all Hudson plants for representatives for collective bargaining? Ballots will be cast secretly. The Associated Automobile Workers Workers of America is an organization which has the welfare of all employees at heart at all times. Organized for the purpose of collective bargaining. Don't be caught napping. Be prepared to meet the challenge given to you. Choose the organization you feel will be the most capable of handling your affairs as guaranteed under section 7 (a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act. Talk over your problems with your fellow worker. You will find yours and his problems are identical. Work together. That is organization. Be a part of your organization. Have a voice and a vote in the affairs of a labor organization that conducts mass meetings for the purpose of deciding the policy and action. This local union offers to you the opportunity to participate in determining your destiny as an auto worker. The procedure of these Government elections at the Hudson plants will be explained at all of our meetings every Friday night at Amity Temple, Parkview and Kercheval Avenues. Ask your buddy to tell you "where and how can I join."

HUDSON LOCAL UNION NO. 2

ASSOCIATED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA

12504 E. Jefferson Avenue, Corner Conner

(Opposite main plant)

133130-35--10

VOTE YOUR CHOICE WITHOUT FEAR OR FAVOR VOTE

SAMPLE NOMINATION BALLOT FOR DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE OF HUDSON MOTOR CAR CO., DETROIT, MICH.

District No.

I nominate for representative of my district :

(Name)

INSTRUCTIONS

A. A. W. of A.
(Labor group affiliation)

Write the name of the person you want for representative of your district. Candidates are not restricted to employees.

Indicate, if you wish to do so, the labor group affiliation, if any, of your candidate. For purpose of proportional representation, employees who do not specify any labor group affiliation will be treated as a group.

The names of the two persons in your district who receive the largest number of votes will be printed on the final ballot.

In the final election the candidate receiving the largest number of votes will be the representative of your district. If the representatives receiving the largest number of votes for all districts do not provide proportional representation for all substantial labor groups in the plant, additional representatives will be added from among candidates receiving the next highest votes in the plant in any groups entitled to more representatives.

HUDSON LOCAL UNION NO. 2, ASSOCIATED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA

THE ASSOCIATED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA IS AN AMERICAN ORGANIZATION

FOUNDED FOR AND BY THE WORKERS IN THE AUTOMOBILE AND PARTS PLANTS IT IS COOPERATIVE, PROGRESSIVE, NONPROFITABLE, DEMOCRATIC, PROTECTIVE, CHARITABLE

Its constitution was written by the workers themselves. It has no salaried organizers. It is the largest independent labor organization in the automobile industry participating under the President's Agreement of March 25, 1934.

Under modern industrial conditions it is absolutely essential that we remain an industrial union, striving to raise the living standards of all workers in the industry and not break into small groups or trades, each fighting for their own selfish interests.

Your assistance is vital if we are to have a voice strong enough to protect the interests of the workers in the coming years of trial and adjustment as we feel our way toward a new social order.

We need your efforts to help make a success of this program. We feel that by eliminating outside labor leaders and confining our membership to those within the industry we can build up an idea organization that will function for the best interests of the workers in a spirit of cooperation and coordination. HUDSON LOCAL UNION, NO. 2, MEETS EVERY FRIDAY AT AMITY TEMPLE, PARKVIEW AND KERCHEVAL AVENUES, 7:30 P. M.

Don't be a nonunionist because they are not run right. Get into one and help keep it "in the straight and narrow path."

Don't forget that organization increases wages and shortens the work week, making work steadier.

Don't forget that the more bitterly the employer opposes labor unions, the more the employee should support them. There's a financial reason. Think it over.

Don't wait for others, others are waiting for you, someone must be first, why not you?

There can be no prosperity without justly high wages. Earnings of working people are the basis and index of progress in any community.

Now is the time to make your choice. Join with us in this fight for your benefit.

HUDSON LOCAL, NO. 2, ASSOCIATED AUTOMOBILE WORKERS OF AMERICA

MY FATHER WAS A MAN

They claim I belong to their union
That is called the H. I. A.

But as long as I have my manhood
I want my children to say:

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'My father was a man."

If you read the propaganda

That is passed out from day to day
By the plant protection department
And members of the H. I. A.

You will understand then, what I meant,
When I want my children to say:
"My father was a man.'

I do belong to a union

And I am proud to relate

That it is a democratic organization

That is chartered by the State.

We have no special company representative

To guide us on our way,

And therefore are not hampered

Like the members of the H. I. A.

We represent the men to the management,

Not the management to the men,

And in an entirely different manner
Than the H. I. A. has been.
We all must earn a living

In the same legitimate way,

But how in God's name can we do it

66

Through the union known as H. I. A."

Now that you have read these lines

And still wonder what to do,

Just ask yourself, will my children say:
"My father was a man."

-Exlax.

Mr. LESINSKI. Now, another thing I want the record to show is that the company has mailed to the employees bylaws, applications for employment, membership cards-and in this connection section 7 (a) bars any company or employer from intimidating his workmen. The proof presented is that the companies or employers were interested in putting their own company union over. One employee received four letters from the company in which were enclosed a membership card, which is as follows:

HUDSON INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION

MEMBERSHIP CARD-1935

Mr. Percy Denesha is a member and entitled to all benefits which go with such membership.

Mr. LESINSKI. And here is an application card made out to no. 43560.

APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP-HUDSON INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION

Clock No. 43560

TO RECORDING SECRETARY, HUDSON INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION,

Detroit, Mich.

Wishing to avail myself of the benefits of the Hudson Industrial Association,

I hereby apply for membership in said association.

(Date)

(Name)

RETURN TO REPRESENTATIVE OF YOUR DISTRICT OR DEPOSIT IN REPRESENTATIVE'S MAIL BOX

Mr. LESINSKI. This data was also presented to me by Mr. R. J. Schmidt, who represents the Mechanical Educational Society of America in Cleveland, Ohio, the headquarters of which is Detroit,

Mich.

(The letter of Mr. Schmidt is as follows:)

Mr. JOHN LESINSKI,

MECHANICS EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,
Cleveland, Ohio, March 11, 1935.

Congressman, House of Representatives,

Washington, D. C.

DEAR SIR: Enclosed please find documents and affidavits regarding company unions. If more time were available, many more such statements could be procured.

May I request that these documents be returned to our office at 6007 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, when they are no longer needed?

Thanking you for your efforts in our behalf and assuring you of my wholehearted cooperation in this matter, I remain,

Respectfully yours,

R. J. SCHMIDT.

Mr. LESINSKI. Then I have Mr. Schmidt's statements.
(The statements of Mr. Schmidt are as follows:)

MECHANICS' EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,
Cleveland, Ohio, March 11, 1935.

Congressman JOHN LESINSKI,
House of Representatives,

Washington, D. C.

DEAR SIR: The application for employment attached to this letter is further proof that the applicant is forced to declare himself whether or not he is willing to deal and contract directly with the management in regards to wages and working conditions; and it, therefore, becomes a condition of employment. This form of application is being used in a large number of plants here in Cleveland. If an employee or applicant should choose to deal through outside representatives of his own choosing, he does not get the job but is told that "they will let him know if anything is available"; and he never hears from them again.

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If the employees in a plant are suspected of attempting to organize in an outside organization of their own choosing the management immediately tries to "weed out" the "agitators by criticizing their work, attempting to engage them in an argument, in order to have reasons for dismissing them. If this does not help, a company union is immediately established. The employees are approached one by one and asked to join. If they refuse, they are coerced and victimized into joining or are threatened into remaining aloof from any connection with labor organizations. That in itself is contrary to the law and because of that fact a large number of company unions are brought into being by such process which processes themselves are illegal; the company unions, therefore, are also illegal.

Employers use industrial spies, blacklists, lay-offs, and every thinkable subterfuge to prevent organization of employees. Some employers use bonus and group-insurance schemes, which they cancel at will, in order to prevent organization.

The statements herein contained are ample proof that company unions should be abolished.

Yours sincerely,

R. J. SCHMIDT.

Mr. LESINSKI. Here [indicating] is a letter distributed by the Bartt Stamping & Machine Works, and then I have the plan presented by the National Tool Co. of Cleveland, Ohio, to their employees.

(The letter and plan above referred to are as follows:)

To the employees of the Barit Stamping and Machine Works:

In order to get a better understanding of how we can all get more profitable work, I am writing this.

First. Here are some statements that I think are true, that explains the labor policy of the National Recovery Administration:

"I have said this consistently and to everyone concerned—that this administration is not to be used for unionizing any industry. Neither is it the purpose of the Administration to compel the organization of either industry or labor."-Statement issued by Gen. Hugh S. Johnson, June 20.

"Circulars and other literature purporting to come from labor union agents have intimated or openly stated that it is a purpose of the National Recovery Act and Administration to unionize labor or that the only way labor can secure benefits under that act is to join this or that union. Similar statements purporting to come from industrial concerns have intimated that this or that newly formed company union is the only organization through which labor can get a fair deal under this act. Both statements are incorrect and such erronecus statements of the act and its administration tend to foment misunderstanding and discord.

"It is the duty of this Administration to see that all labor-organized as well as unorganized-gets a square deal, and the Administration is organized to do and will do that duty. The improved labor conditions in the textile industry, which is largely unorganized, are an example of this. It is not the duty of the Administration to act as an agent to unionize labor in any industry and, as has repeatedly been stated, it will not so act. Manifestly the purpose of the act is to create and preserve harmonious relationships and to prevent industrial strife and class conflict.

"As I understand it, an open shop is a place where any man who is competent and whose services are desired will be employed, regardless of whether or not he belongs to a union. That is exactly what the National Industrial Recovery Act says. The statute cannot be qualified. The law states clearly that there should not be any requirement as to whether or not a man belongs to a union. Is anything clearer than that needed?"-Gen. Hugh S. Johnson in a statement in Cleveland, July 29, 1933.

You know it is hard enough for me to try and make a die-jobbing shop pay. I do not know what someone would do with it, that knows nothing about it.

When there was no work in sight, no union agitators or organizers bothered you and me, now when it looks as if we may be able to get some work, what are they going to do? Drive it away from Cleveland?

I hope for your good and mine you will try and keep it in Cleveland, Ohio. J. J. BARTT.

PLAN OF EMPLOYEES' REPRESENTATION

PRINCIPLES OF REPRESENTATION

The National Tool Co. inaugurates this plan of employees' representation for the National Tool Co. in order to provide effective means of contact between the management and the employees, and an orderly and expeditious procedure for the prevention and adjustment of any future differences, to insure justice, maintain tranquility, and promote the common welfare.

The plan of employees' representation, as hereinafter provided, shall in no way discriminate against any employee because of race, sex, or creed, or abridge or conflict with his or her right to belong or not to belong to any lawful society, fraternity, union, or other organization.

I. REPRESENTATION

1. Employees' representation shall be by voting divisions which shall be based upon the natural subdivisions of the plant and made with regard to logical groupings and locations. There shall be one or more employees' representative for each floor in the plant, or major fraction thereof (based on the average number of employees on the pay roll for 3 months immediately preceding the election) with a minimum of three employees' representatives under the plan.

2. Adjustments in units of representation, wherever necessary to secure complete and fair representation, shall be made in accordance with the recommendation of the joint committee.

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