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consider the applicant's application for relief under section 245 of the Act,

Since the applicant's parole was revoked by the District Director on June 13, 1972 and he is not in possession of a valid unexpired immigrant visa, re-entry permit, border crossing identification card, or other valid entry document required by the Immigration and Nationality Act, we conclude that the applicant is excludable from admission into the United States under section 212(a)(20) of the Act.

ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.

MATTER OF BOHMWALD

In Deportation Proceedings

A-19898055

Decided by Board August 17, 1973

Motion to reopen the deportation proceedings to permit an application for withholding of deportation of Chile pursuant to the provisions of section 243(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, is denied where the motion is unsupported and does not make a prima facie showing that the alien has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social groups, or political opinion.

CHARGE:

Order: Act of 1952-Section 241(a)(2) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(2)]—Nonimmigrantremained longer than permitted.

ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT:

Edward Lopez, Esquire

153 Glendale Boulevard

ON BEHALF OF SERVICE:

Reece B. Robertson
Trial Attorney

Los Angeles, California 90026

This is an appeal from an order of an immigration judge denying the respondent's motion to reopen. The appeal will be dismissed. Respondent is a male alien, native and citizen of Chile, who was admitted to the United States on or about November 4, 1970 as a nonimmigrant visitor and remained longer than permitted. At a hearing before an immigration judge on January 26, 1973, respondent admitted the truth of the factual allegations of the order to show cause and conceded deportability. The immigration judge found him to be deportable and granted him the privilege of departing voluntarily by April 26, 1973. Appeal to this Board was waived and the order of the immigration judge became final. In accordance with the usual practice where there is no appeal, the minutes of the hearing were not transcribed. Respondent failed to depart and the alternate deportation order vested.

On May 16, 1973 counsel for respondent filed a motion to reopen to permit him to apply for withholding of deportation to Chile under section 243(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The motion, which is unsupported by affidavit or other evidentiary

material as required by 8 CFR 3.8(a), states in conclusory terms that respondent is a member of the Catholic faith and opposed to the Communist form of government presently in power in Chile; and that he would be persecuted if deported to Chile because he is opposed to the Communist form of government now in power in Chile and because he could not practice his religion. In his brief order dated June 6, 1973 now before us on appeal, the immigration judge denied the motion. The immigration judge refers to a petition for review filed by respondent in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on May 16, 1973, which is still apparently pending.

We do not need a transcript of the deportation hearing to adjudicate the appeal. In his motion to reopen, counsel does not refer to, and apparently does not rely on, any evidence adduced at that hearing. The motion to reopen makes no prima facie showing that respondent has a well-founded fear of persecution in Chile on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion (Matter of Dunar, Interim Decision No. 2192 (BIA, 1973)). The motion was properly denied. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.

MATTER OF ATWATER

In Visa Petition Proceedings

A-20559162

Decided by Board August 17, 1973

(1) Under the law of the Dominican Republic, divorce of nonresident foreigners is permissible provided that, while at least one of the parties is present at the hearing and the other represented by the holder of a special power of attorney, they expressly agree to attribute jurisdiction to the Dominican

court.

(2) Notwithstanding beneficiary in the instant case, a native and citizen of the Philippines, presented a Dominican divorce decree purporting to terminate her prior marriage which decree recites that she appeared before the Dominican court and that an attorney appeared to represent the husband, in the light of evidence of record strongly suggesting that the husband's power of attorney was a forgery, she has failed to meet the burden of establishing the legal termination of her prior marriage and, hence, the validity of her subsequent marriage to the United States citizen petitioner for immigration purposes. ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: Joe Reid, Esquire

1204 Tower Life Building
San Antonio, Texas 78205
(Brief filed)

This is an appeal from the District Director's decision to deny the petition filed on behalf of the beneficiary to accord her status as an immediate relative, pursuant to section 201(b), as the spouse of a citizen of the United States, for visa issuance purposes. The petitioner was born in the United States and is a citizen thereof. The beneficiary is a native and citizen of the Philippines.

A petition submitted on behalf of a spouse must be accompanied by a certificate of marriage to the beneficiary and proof of the legal termination of all previous marriages of both wife and husband, 8 CFR 204.2(c)(2). The record contains a Texas certificate of marriage of the parties, dated April 7, 1972. A Massachusetts divorce decree was submitted which indicates that the petitioner's prior marriage was legally terminated in 1953. A Dominican divorce decree purporting to terminate the beneficiary's prior marriage, to Guerrero Silvestre, was also submitted, but its validity was questioned by the District Director. We agree with the District Director and shall dismiss the appeal.

The Dominican decree recites that the beneficiary, who was the plaintiff, personally appeared before the court, while her husband, Guerrero Silvestre, was represented, and appeared, by his attorney in fact, by virtue of a power of attorney, signed the twentyfirst of February 1972 before a notary public in the Republic of the Philippines. A photocopy of the power of attorney by Mr. Silvestre, dated February 24, 1972, is in the record. Whether the signature thereon is actually Mr. Silvestre's, however, is questionable. He has sworn in an affidavit, dated November 2, 1972, that he had no notice or knowledge of his wife's divorce from him until October 10, 1972, when questioned by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service. The record also contains a photocopy of a letter from the beneficiary's father, in which he advises her to stick to her story that her husband signed the instrument in question. Notwithstanding a letter from the notary stating that the signature of Mr. Silvestre was authentic, the evidence strongly suggests that Mr. Silvestre's signature on the power of attorney was a forgery.

A copy of the Dominican law under which the divorce was purportedly issued has been submitted by the petitioner. Article I, paragragh (5), permits divorce of nonresident foreigners "provided that, while at least one of them is present at the hearing and the other represented by the holder of a special power-of-attorney, they expressly agree to attribute jurisdiction" to the Dominican court by an instrument executed by a notary public. If Mr. Silvestre, the absent spouse, did not expressly agree to submit himself to the jurisdiction of the Dominican court, then the proceedings were not in conformity with the requirements of Dominican law, were a fraud upon the Dominican court, and were invalid. The fact that an attorney actually appeared to "represent" the husband does not meet with the requirement that the absent spouse authorize an attorney to appear on his behalf, or that the absent spouse expressly agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the

court.

In visa petition actions, the burden to establish eligibility lies with the petitioner, Matter of Brantigan, 11 I. & N. Dec. 493, 495 (BIA,1966); Matter of Soo Hoo, 11 I. & N. Dec. 151, 152 (BIA,1965); Matter of Yee, 11 I. & N. Dec. 27, 30 (BIA,1964); Matter of B—, 9 I. & N. Dec. 521, 523 (BIA,1961). The petitioner has not met this burden. It appears from the evidence submitted that the beneficiary's divorce from her prior spouse was invalid, and that consequently she is still legally married to him. Thus, she cannot be deemed the spouse of the petitioner for immigration benefits. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.

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