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from the book, which I should have pleased myself more with sending, if I could have presented it bound: but time was wanting. I beg, however, Sir, that you will accept it from a man very desirous of your regard; and that if you think me able to gratify you by any thing more important you will employ me.

"I am now going to take leave, perhaps a very long leave, of my dear Mr. Chambers. That he is going to live where you govern, may justly alleviate the regard of parting and the hope of seeing both him and you again which I am not willing to mingle with doubt, must at present, comfort as it can, Sir,

"March 30, 1774.

"SIR,

"Your most humble servant,

TO THE SAME.

"SAM. JOHNSON."

"BEING informed that by the departure of a ship, there is now an opportunity of writing to Bengal, I am unwilling to slip out of your memory by my own negligence, and therefore take the liberty of reminding you of my existence, by sending you a book which is not yet made publick.

"I have lately visited a region less remote, and less illustrious than India, which afforded some occasions for speculation. What has occurred to me, I have put into the volume," of which I beg your acceptance.

"Men in your station seldom have presents totally disinterested; my book is received, let me now make my request.

"There is, Sir, somewhere within your government, a young adventurer, one Chauncey Lawrence, whose father is one of my oldest friends. Be pleased to shew

6 Jones's "Persian Grammar"

7 "Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland."

the young man what countenance is fit, whether he wants to be restrained by your authority, or encouraged by your favour. His father is now President of the College of Physicians, a man venerable for his knowledge, and more venerable for his virtue,

"I wish you a prosperous government, a safe return, and a long enjoyment of plenty and tranquillity. "I am, Sir,

"Your most obedient,

"And most humble servant,

London, Dec. 20, 1774.

TO THE SAME.

"SAM. JOHNSON."

66 SIR,

"Jan. 9, 1781. "AMIDST the importance and multiplicity of affairs in which your great office engages you, I take the liberty of recalling your attention for a moment to literature, and will not prolong the interruption by an apology which your character makes needless.

"Mr. Hoole, a gentleman long known, and long esteemed in the India-House, after having translated Tasso, has undertaken Ariosto. How well he is qualified for his undertaking he has already shewn. He is desirous, Sir, of your favour in promoting his proposals, and flatters me by supposing that my testimony may advance his interest.

"It is a new thing for a clerk of the India-House to translate poets;-it is new for a Governor of Bengal to patronise learning. That he may find his ingenuity rewarded, and that learning may flourish under your protection, is the wish of, Sir,

Your most humble servant,

"SAM. JOHNSON."

I wrote to him in February, complaining of having

been troubled by a recurrence of the perplexing question of Liberty and Necessity; and mentioning that I hoped soon to meet him again in London.

"TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ.

"DEAR SIR,

"I HOPED you had got rid of all this hypocrisy of misery. What have you to do with Liberty and Necessity? Or what more than to hold your tongue about it? Do not doubt but I shall be most heartily glad to see you here again, for I love every part about you but your affectation of distress.

"I have at last finished my Lives, and have laid up for you a load of copy, all out of order, so that it will amuse you a long time to set it right. Come to me, my dear Bozzy, and let us be as happy as we can. We will go again to the Mitre, and talk old times over. "I am, dear Sir,

"March 14, 1781.

"Your's affectionately,

"SAM. JOHNSON."

On Monday, March 19, I arrived in London, and on Tuesday, the 20th, met him in Fleet-street, walking, or rather indeed moving along; for his peculiar march is thus described in a very just and picturesque manner, in a short Life of him published very soon after his death: "When he walked the streets, what with the constant roll of his head, and the concomitant motion of his body, he appeared to make his way by that motion,

8

8 Published by Kearsley, with this well-chosen motto:

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From his cradle

"He was a SCHOLAR, and a ripe and good one:

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And, to add greater honours to his age

"Than man could give him, he died fearing Heaven.'

SHAKSPEARE.

independent of his feet." That he was often much stared at while he advanced in this manner, may easily be believed; but it was not safe to make sport of one so robust as he was. Mr. Langton saw him one day, in a fit of absence, by a sudden start, drive the load off a porter's back, and walk forward briskly, without being conscious of what he had done. The porter was very angry, but stood still, and eyed the huge figure with much earnestness, till he was satisfied that his wisest course was to be quiet, and take up his burthen again.

Our accidental meeting in the street after a long separation, was a pleasing surprise to us both. He stepped aside with me into Falcon-court, and made kind enquiries about my family, and as we were in a hurry, going different ways, I promised to call on him next day; he said he was engaged to go out in the morning. Early, Sir?" said I. JOHNSON. "Why, Sir, a London morning does not go with the sun."

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I waited on him next evening, and he gave me a great portion of his original manuscript of his Lives of the Poets,' which he had preserved for me.

I found on visiting his friend, Mr. Thrale, that he was now very ill, and had removed, I suppose by the solicitation of Mrs. Thrale, to a house in Grosvenorsquare. I was sorry to see him sadly changed in his appearance.

He told me I might now have the pleasure to see Dr. Johnson drink wine again, for he had lately returned to it. When I mentioned this to Johnson, he said, "I drink it now sometimes, but not socially." The first evening that I was with him at Thrale's, I observed he poured a large quantity of it into a glass, and swallowed it greedily. Every thing about his chaforcible and violent; there

racter and manners was

never was any moderation; many a day did he fast, many a year did he refrain from wine; but when he did eat, it was voraciously; when he did drink wine, it was copiously. He could practise abstinence, but not temperance.

Mrs. Thrale and I had a dispute, whether Shakspeare or Milton had drawn the most admirable picture of a man." I was for Shakspeare; Mrs. Thrale for Milton; and, after a fair hearing, Johnson decided for my opinion.1

I told him of one of Mr. Burke's playful sallies upon Dean Marlay; 2 "I don't like the Deanery of Ferns, it sounds so like a barren title."-" Dr. Heath should have it ; " said I. Johnson laughed, and, condescending 9 Shakspeare makes Hamlet thus describe his father:

"See what a grace was seated on this brow:
"Hyperion's curls, the front of Jove himself,
"An eye like Mars, to threaten and command;
"A station like the herald, Mercury,
"New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;
"A combination, and a form, indeed,
"Where every God did seem to set his seal,
"To give the world assurance of a man."

Milton thus pourtrays our first parent, Adam:

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His fair large front and eye sublime declar'd
"Absolute rule; and hyacinthin locks
"Round from his parted forelock manly hung
"Clust'ring, but not beneath his shoulders broad."

[The latter part of this description," but not beneath," &c. may very probably be ascribed to Milton's prejudices in favour of the Puritans, who had a great aversion to long hair. MALONE.]

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[It is strange, that the picture drawn by the unlearned Shakspeare, should be full of classical images, and that by the learned Milton, void of them.-Milton's description appears to be more picturesque. KEARNEY.]

2 [Dr. Richard Marlay, afterwards Lord Bishop of Waterford; a very amiable, benevolent, and ingenious man. He was chosen a member of the LITERARY CLUB in 1777, and died in Dublin, July 2, 1802, in his 75th year. MALONE.]

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