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See also British vs. American; Europe, 1900; COMMERCE.

American Cost.-The Cost of Producing Pig Iron in the United States. William B. Phillips. Discusses the cost in various districts and compares the results with foreign countries. Min Jour-Aug. 31, 1901. 2500 W. Eng &

The Future of American Iron Costs. Luty. B. E. V. A study of the cost of producing iron and steel in the United States, showing that the low costs of raw material before 1900 will not return. Also editorial. 4000 w. Rev-March 13, 1903. Ir & Coal Trds American Exports.-The Distribution of Iron and Steel Exports in 1900. Statistics relating to the principal exports of iron and steel and manufactures of the same from the government official report. 1800 w. Ir Age-May 16, 1901. American History.-The First Discovery and Use of iron ore in North America. Historical account. 1000 w. Eng News-June 13, 1901. American vs. British.-See British vs. American. Australasia.-Iron Making in Australasia.

Informa

tion concerning the supply in New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand, Tasmania and South Australia. 2800 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-April 12,

1901.

Australia.-Australian

Iron and Iron Ore. Plummer. John Reviews the industry, its development and future outlook. 1500 w. Min Wid-Nov. 4, 1905.

Bell Address.-Sir Lowthian Bell on the Progress of the Iron Industry. Address before the Institution of Junior Engineers. 5000 W. Rev-Dec. 7, 1900. Ir & Coal Trds

British. The Iron and Steel Industries of Great Britain-Their Conditions and Outlook. J. Stephen Jeans. Abstract of a lecture before the students of Birmingham University. Considers the con

ditions upon which success depends, and how far these are met. 3000 w. Ir & Coal Trds RevDec. 5, 1902.

The Iron-Working Districts of Great Britain. The first of a series of articles on the present conditions and immediate outlook of the principal iron-making centers of the United Kingdom. Photographs of prominent men. Serial. 1500 w. 1st part. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-May 8, 1903. The Future of the British Iron Trade as Affected by Pending Tariff Proposals. A discussion of the present situation and future outlook. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Sept. 4, 1903. Mining Royalties and the Iron Trades. Conditions of Foreign Competition. Some cusses conditions in England detrimental to the T. Good. Disiron industry. 2800 w. Engng Rev-June, 1904.

12,800 w.

A French View of the English Iron Industry. E. de Billy and J. Milius, on "Revue de Metallurgie." Considers the natural conditions under which the industry has developed, the features of the different districts, and British equipment and organization. 2500 W. Ir Age-Sept. 1, 1904.

Great Britain's Iron Industry. T. Good. cusses the production, imports, exports, etc.. from Disa British point of view. 3000 w. Nov., 1905. Cassler's Mag

See also TARIFF.

British and Foreign.-The Home and Foreign Iron and Steel Industries. Concerning the imports and exports of iron, steel and machinery.

Ir & Coal Trds Rev-July 12. 1901.

4800 w.

flelds. 7800 W. Cassier's Mag-Jan.. 1904. British, 1900.-The English Engineering and Iron Trades. The annual review issued by Bolling & Lowe, of London. 3000 W. Ir Age-Jan. 3, 1901.

British vs. American.-Britain and Her Competitors in Iron and Steel Making. E. Phillips. A comprehensive review of contrasting physical and economic conditions in Britain and America, with summary of their net influence on the cost of steel making. Serial. 1st part. 6500 w. Engineering Magazine-May, 1901.

Britain and Her Competitors in Iron and Steel Making. E. Phillips. A discussion of the causes of the wane of British supremacy in the manufacture of iron and steel, with suggested measures for checking the decline. 5000 w. Engineering Magazine June, 1901.

Conditions Which Surround the Iron Producer in the United States and Great Britain Compared.

IRON INDUSTRY

1st

George H. Hull. Begins a comparison of the
manner of protecting against loss. Serial.
part. 5000 w. Ir Age-Jan. 28, 1904.
See also COAL INDUSTRY.

Canada, East.-The Development of Iron and Steel
Industries in Eastern Canada. J. Stiven Barrie.
Read at the West of Scotland Iron & Steel Inst.
An illustrated account of these industries, the
ore deposits and manufacture.
Coal Trds Rev-Jan. 18, 1901.
5700 w. Ir &

The Coal and Iron Industries of Eastern Canada. J. Stiven Barrie. A paper read before the West of Scotland Iron & Steel Inst. A review of the development of these industries and their present condition. 3800 w. Col Guard-Feb. 15, 1901. See also STEEL METALLURGY; STEEL WORKS. Canada, West.-Iron and Steel for Western Canada. William Blakemore. Discussing the possibility of establishing a steel-making industry in British Columbia which would serve the West cheaper iron and steel and yet realize a profit. with 1800 w. Eng & Min Jour-Oct. 13, 1904. Cast Iron.-The Economic Value of Cast Iron. H. Pretty. W. Abstract of a paper read before the Manchester (Eng.) Assn. of Engrs. Considers the most important applications of cast iron, things that affect the product, the the cost. Serial. etc. 1st part. 2200 w. Prac Engr-Dec. 23, 1904. Chicago, 1900.-The Chicago Iron Trade in 1900. George W. Cope. A general review of conditions, prices, trade, etc. 5000 W. Ir Age Jan. 3,

1901.

Chicago, 1901.-The Chicago Iron Trade in 1901. George W. Cope. A review of the year, which is reported as more active than any previous year, Discusses the conditions, the strike, consolidations, trade, prices, etc. 4800 w. Ir Age Jan. 2,

1902. Chicago, 1902.-The Chicago Iron Trade in 1902. W. T. Partridge. A review of the year, the new enterprises developed, the outlook for the coming year, and subjects of related interest. 15,000 w. Ir Age-Jan. 1, 1903. Chicago, 1903.-Chicago Iron and Steel Trade in 1903. R. R. Shuman. A review of the past year and the outlook for 1904. 13,500 w. Ir Age Jan. 7, 1904. Cleveland, Eng.-The Industrial Progress of the Cleveland District. An account of the most important iron-producing centre of the British Isles, its ironstone resources and mining, system of working mines, etc. Ill. 3600 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-April 19, 1901. Continental.-See Europe; France; Germany. Dumping. See also STEEL INDUSTRY. Düsseldorf Exposition.-The Metallurgy of Iron and Steel (La Metallurgie du Fer et de l'Acier). Alexandre Gouve. A very complete review of the exhibits at the Düsseldorf exposition relating to the manufacture of iron and steel and the allied industries. 20,000 w. 6 plates. Rev Univ des Mines-Aug., 1902.

Iron and Steel at the Düsseldorf Exhibition, 1902. Prof. Hermann Wedding. Read at meeting of the Iron & Steel Inst. A review of the extensive display of the metallurgy of iron and machine construction. 3200 w. Engng-Sept. 5, 1902.

Metallurgy at the Düsseldorf Exposition. 1902 (Der Bergbau auf der Düsseldorfer Austellung 1902). H. Beckert. A review of the iron working exhibits, products and methods shown at the Düsseldorf exposition. Two articles. 6000 w. 1 plate. Glückauf-Aug. 16, 23, 1902.

The Iron Manufacturing Industry (Das Eisenhüttenwesen). Fr. Frölich. An illustrated review of the exhibits at the Düsseldorf exposition relating to the iron and steel industries. Serial. Part I. 3000 w. Zeitschr d Ver Deutscher IngSept. 20, 1902.

See also EXPOSITION-Düsseldorf. 1899-1900.-The Revival and Reaction in Iron. Archer Brown, in "The Forum." History of the sudden rise and fall of the past two years, and the outlook for the future. 4400 W. Am Mfr & Ir Wld-Nov. 8. 1900. Eight-Hour Day.-See LABOR.

Elba. The Iron Industry on the Island of Elba (Die Eisenindustrie auf der Insel Elba). Fr. Poech. An account of the iron mines and furMap and geological sections. 4000 w. Oesterr Zeitschr f Berg u Hüttenwesen-July 4, 1903.

naces.

IRON INDUSTRY

See also BLAST FURNACE; BLAST FURNACE GAS; IRON ORE HANDLING.

Europe. The Recent Development of the European Iron Industry. Reviews the history of the industry in Germany, France, Sweden and Norway, Russia, Belgium, Austria-Hungary and Spain. Photographs of prominent men. 9000 w. ir & Coal Trds Rev-May 8, 1903.

Some Features of the Continental Iron Trade. Largely a review of the German trade during 1901, with tabulated information of the iron and steel exported from Germany to other countries. 1300 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Feb. 14, 1902.

Europe, 1900.-The Situation in the Iron Trade of Europe. J. Stephen Jeans. A review of the last year and a statement of the present condition of the trade, and the effect of American competition. Ir Age Jan. 24, 1901. France. Influence of the Exposition on the French Iron and Steel Industry. Henri Guérin. A review of the successive developments which have followed the various expositions, and a review of the present status of the iron and steel industries of France. 3500 W. Engineering MagazineMarch, 1901.

See also COAL INDUSTRY.

German Coal Mines. See COAL INDUSTRY-German Iron Companies.

German Exports.-German Iron Exports (Die Ausfuhrbestrebungen des Deutschen Eisengewerbes). An account of the efforts of the German iron trade to increase exports, with noteworthy results, and tables showing the exports of Germany, England, Belgium and the United States. 1500 w. Glückauf-April 19, 1902.

The Export Trade of the German Iron Industry in 1902 (Der Aussenhandel der Deutschen Elsenindustrie in Jahre, 1902). Statistics, tables and graphical diagrams, covering the past ten years. 1000 w. 3 plates. Stahl u Elsen-Feb. 15, 1903. German Syndicates.-The German Syndicates and Their Influence on the Recent Panic. Gives facts from various industries, and shows that Germany has a combination of syndicates for the protection of business interests. 2800 W. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-July 25, 1902.

See TRUST.

German Tariff.-The Iron Tariff in the First Reading of the Tariff Commission (Die Eisenzölle in der I Lesung der Zolltarifcommission). The full tabular changes proposed in the German tariff on iron; with editorial comments. 3000 w. Stahl u Eisen-Aug. 15, 1902.

The New Tariff Duties (Der Neue Zolltarif). The full text of the sections of the new tariff law of Germany relating to iron and steel products.

6000 W. Stahl und Eisen-Aug. 15, 1901.

The New German Tariff Law (Das Neue Zolltarif-Gesetz). The full text of the new German tariff law, with note showing its bearing upon the iron and steel trade. 2500 w. Stabl u EisenJan. 1, 1903.

Germany. The Iron Industry in Germany from a Technical Point of View. W. Brügmann. Read at the Düsseldorf meeting of the Ir. & Steel Inst. Remarks on the progress in the manufacture of coke, and discussion of detalls in German blast furnaces. 2800 w. Ir Trd Rev-Oct. 23, 1902.

The Development of Pig Iron Manufacture in Germany since 1880 (Die Fortschritte in der Rohelsenerzeugung Deutschlands selt 1880). W. Brügmann. Giving diagrams showing the enor mous progress made in the past 20 years. Two articles. 7500 w. Stahl u Eisen-Sept. 15, 1902.

Twenty Years of the German Iron and Steel Industries. J. Stephen Jeans. A review of the progress of the various branches of the iron trade of the empire since 1880. Charts. 4500 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Aug. 29, 1902.

The German Coal and Coke Syndicates and the Reaction in the Iron Industry. An explanation of the changed conditions of industry. 2400 w. Col Guard-April 26, 1901.

Production of Iron and Steel in Germany and Luxemburg (Zehnjährige Uebersicht der Gesamptproduktion an Eisen im Deutschen Zollgebeit einschl. Luxemburg). Statistical tables for the years from 1890 to 1900, of the production of iron ore, iron and steel. 400 w. Glückauf-Nov. 23,

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IRON INDUSTRY

concerning the iron ore, the iron works, general conditions and the market. 1000 w. US Cons Repts, No. 1270-Feb. 19, 1902.

The German Iron Industry. Editorial review of the features of special interest, especially the increase of exports, and diminution of the imports. 1600 w. Engr, Lond-Feb. 14, 1902.

German Imports and Exports of Iron Ore, Iron, Iron Manufactures, Machines and Vehicles for 1900 and 1901 (Des Deutschen Zollgebletes Einfuhr begw. Ausfuhr von Eisenerz, Eisen, Eisenwaren, Maschinen und Fahrzenengen in den Jahren 1901 und 1900). Complete statistical tables. 3 plates. Stahl u Eisen-March 1, 1902.

Twenty-five Years of German Iron Industry (25 Jahre Deutscher Eisenindustrie). E. Schroedter. Address at the convention of the Verein Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute, with diagrams showing the progress of the iron and steel industries of various countries. 4500 W. Stahl u EisenMay 1, 1904.

The Iron and Steel Industries of Germany in 1902. Herr Emile Schrödter. Report of general conditions, prices, exports, etc. 1300 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Feb. 27, 1903.

The German Iron Industry in Competition for the Markets of the World (Ueber Die Deutsche Eisenindustrie und ihren Kampf um den Weltmarkt). Dr. Alexander Tille. A review of the influence of protection and free trade upon the export iron business of Germany. 5000 w. Zeitschr d Ver Deutscher Ing-Oct. 21, 1905.

See also American Competition; Europe; RhenishWestphalia.

Germany, 1900.-The German Iron Industry in the Year 1900. Emile Schrödter. A review of the production and trade. 2300 W. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Jan. 11, 1901.

Great Britain.-See British.

Great Lakes. See also Lake Superior; COMMERCEUnited States.

Hadfield Address. See IRON METALLURGY. History. Address of William Whitwell before the Iron and Steel Institute. Abstract. Reviews briefly the progress of the last century and dissome of the problems awaiting solution, and other matters of interest to this industry. 4200 W. Col Guard-May 10, 1901.

cusses

Twenty-five Years of Engineering Progress in the Iron Industry. John Birkinbine. A review of advances, with sketches and photographs of prominent men engaged in the industry. 10,000 w. Ir Trd Rev-Nov. 14, 1901.

See also American History; Pennsylvania History; Progress.

India. The Iron and Steel Industries of India. C. Ritter von Schwarz. Extract from a series of articles in "Stahl und Eisen." Reviews the enterprises to establish these industries and utilize the seams of coal and iron ore, and the causes of the failures. 2200 W. Ir & Coal Trds RevMay 31, 1901.

The Iron Ores of India. An interesting article on the mineral industries of India, their early success, and the causes of the present unlmportant position of the country in the production of this metal. 4700 w. Col Guard-Nov. 16,

1900.

Italy. The Iron Industry of Italy (Die Eisenindustrie Italiens). Carl Brisker. With tabular statements of the output of the various districts and of the exports and imports of iron ore and pig iron. 5000 w. Stahl u Eisen-Oct. 1, 1905. Japan. Japanese Iron Works (Ueber den Japanischen Eisenhüttenbetrieb). A Ledebur. With illustrations of mines, furnaces and primitive equipment. 2500 w. Stahl und Eisen-Aug. 15, 1901.

The Japanese Iron Industry. An illustrated description of the smaller works in Japan, producing iron and steel in the old-fashioned way, and which has furnished the famed sword steel of 1000 the Japanese. Col Guard-Sept. 6, 1901.

W.

See also IRON WORKS. Lake Superior.-Lake Superior Ore Output. Editorial giving information concerning the wealth of iron ore from this region. 2000 w. EngngFeb. 7, 1902.

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The Iron Ore Trade of the Region for the Year 1902. Lake Superior Horace J. Stevens. Reports the largest output ever made in year. one 2800 w. Mines & Min-Feb., 1903. The Lake Ore Trade in 1903. bridge. Dwight E. WoodA review of the year, causes of abatement of demand. disappointment in explorations, shipments, etc. 2000 w. Ir Age-Jan. 7, 1904.

Developments in Lake Superior Iron Mining. Kirby Thomas. A review of the past year, giving chart showing fluctuations in iron and steel prices from 1895 to 1904. 2100 w. Min Wid-Jan. 21, 1905 (Special).

The Lake Superior Iron Ranges. Woodbridge.

Eng

Dwight E. A review of the progress of the Lake Superior ore trade for 1904. & Min Jour-Jan. 5, 1905. 2000 W. The Lake Superior Iron Ore Trade in 1905. Dwight E. Woodbridge. A report of the most prosperous year yet recorded, the production exceeding the previous year by more than 6,000,000 tons. 4000 w. Ir Age-Dec. 28, 1905.

See also IRON ORE: IRON ORE HANDLING;
IRON ORE TRANSPORTATION; IRON RE-
GION.

Lake Superior Co.-See ELECTRIC INDUSTRY;
SAULT STE. MARIE.
Lorraine. See Minette District; IRON ORE; IRON
WORKS.

Luxembourg.-The Development of the Iron Industry of Luxembourg Since 1879 (Der Werdegang der Elsenindustrie Luxemburgs seit 1879). Gustav Loose. A review of the iron industry of Luxembourg and its commercial relations to the markets of France and Germany. 3500 w. Stahl u EisenJuly 15, 1905.

See also Minette District; IRON ORE. Martin Address. See IRON METALLURGY. Minette District.-The Iron Industry in the Minette District (Die Elsenindustrie des Minettebezirks). A tabulated view of the iron industry in the district included in Lorraine, Luxembourg, Eastern France. with map. Stahl u Eisen-May 1, 1905. 1 plate. See also IRON ORE-Lorraine. Natal.-See COAL INDUSTRY.

2000

W.

and

1900.-Iron and Steel in 1900. mate. 9200 w.

Approximate estiEng & Min Jour-Jan. 5, 1901.

Trade in 1900.

Some Controlling Features of the Iron and Steel Reviews the production, consump tion, prices and other features. Coal Trds Rev-Dec. 28, 1900.

2200 w.

Ir &

An account

Iron and Steel at the Close of the Nineteenth Century. James M. Swank. Extract from Mineral Resources of the United States, 1900. of the development and increase of production. 2200 W. Mines & Min-Feb., 1902.

See also COAL INDUSTRY.

1902. Iron and Steel in 1902.

Hobart and others, reviewing the enormous proArticles by Frederick duction of the year and matters of related interest. 9500 W. Eng & Min Jour-Jan. 3, 1903.

1903.-Iron and Steel in 1903. Frederick Hobart. A review of production, consumption, progress, condition affecting the output, exports and imports, markets, etc. 10,500 w. Eng & Min JourJan. 7, 1904.

1904. The Iron Industry in the Year 1904 (Das Eisenhüttenwesen im Jahre 1904). Dr. B. Neumann. A review of the output of the principal iron-producing countries of the world, discussing the conditions from a German point of view. 7500 w. Glückauf-July 29, 1905. Nova Scotia.-See Canada. East; STEEL METALLURGY-Canada; STEEL WORKS-Cape Breton. Ontario.-Iron and Steel Making in Ontario, Canada. Reviews the recent development of this industry, and describes some of the plants. 3400 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Aug. 23, 1901.

Pennsylvania History.-Early Iron Enterprises in Cambria, Somerset. Westmoreland and Indiana counties, Pa. James M. Swank. Historical summary, giving facts of interest. 500 w. Am Mfr & Ir Wld-Nov. 1, 1900.

Philadelphia, 1900.-The Philadelphia Iron Trade.

IRON INDUSTRY

Thomas Hobson. and enlargements. 1901. Pittsburg, 1900.-The Pittsburg Iron Trade in 1900. Robert W. Walker. Reviews the general features of the year. the labor troubles, new construction, foreign trade, etc.. and the outlook. 13,500 w. Ir Age Jan. 3, 1901. Philadelphia, 1902. The Philadelphia Iron Trade. Thomas Hobson. A review of the past year, discussing features of interest. 3700 w. Jan. 1, 1903. Ir AgePhiladelphia, 1903.-The Philadelphia Iron Trade. Thomas Hobson. A review of the past year and a discussion of the prospects of ensiung year. 5000 w. Ir Age-Jan. 7, 1904.

Annual review of new plants 3490 w. Ir Age Jan. 3,

Pittsburg, 1901.-The Pittsburg Iron Trade in 1901. Robert A. Walker. A review discussing the general features, consolidations, foreign trade. new construction, labor troubles, prices, the outlook, etc. 1200 w. Ir Age Jan. 2, 1902. Pittsburg, 1902.-The Pittsburg Iron Trade in 1902. Robert A. Walker. General review of conditions, construction, finished material, prices, etc. 9700 w. Ir Age Jan. 1, 1903. Pittsburg, 1903.-The Pittsburg Iron Trade in 1903. Robert A. Walker. A review of the year, the general features. construction, price agreements, foreign trade. labor troubles, etc., considering also the outlook for 1904. 6500 w. Ir Age Jan. 7, 1904.

new

Poland. See COAL INDUSTRY.
Production.-See IRON ORE.

Progress.-The Progress of the Iron and Steel In-
dustries. Leyshon D. Thomas. Extracts from a
presidential address delivered before the So. Staf-
fordshire Ir. & Steel Inst. 4500 w. Col Guard-
Nov. 2, 1900.
Railway Influence.-Iron in Railway Service (Das
Eisen in der Eisenbahn nach Beschaffenheit, Form
und Masse). Dr. A. Haarmann.
the International Congress of Applied Chemistry.
A paper before
giving a general review of iron and steel in
their relation to railways, of iron and steel rails
and of the growth of railways. 6000 W. Stahl u
Eisen-June 15, 1903.

Region

(Die Eisen

Rhenish-Westphalia.-The Iron Industry in the Rhenish Westphalian Coal hüttenindustrie im Rheinish-Westphälischen-Kohlenrevier). Abstract from the "Allgem. Deutscher Bergmannstag." A historical and up-to-date review of iron and steel manufacture in this part of Germany. Serial. 2 parts. 4500 w. Oesterr Zeitschr f Berg u Hüttenwesen-Feb. 8, 15, 1902. The Present Condition of the Iron and Steel Industries of Westphalia (Etat Actuel des Industries du Fer et de l'Acier dans les Provinces du Rhin et de la Westphalia). A. Gowry. An exhaustive review of the metallurgical industries of Rhenish Prussia, with tables and numerous illustrations. 30.000 w. 5 plates. Mem Soc Ing Civ de France Jan., 1903. See also Düsseldorf Exposition; Germany; Siegerland.

Russia. The Mining and Metallurgical Industries of Southern Russia. H. L. Geissel. Illustrations of the largest blast furnaces ever built in Russia, with an account of the principal iron-producing district. 800 W. Min & Met-May 1, 1901.

The Present State of the Russian Metallurgical Industry (Zur Gegenwärtigen Lage der Russischen Montanindustrie). Dr. Neumark. A review of the Russian iron and steel and allied industries, with statistical tables. 3000 w. Stahl u EisenMarch 1, 1902.

The Iron Industry of Russia (Russische Eisenindustrie). A review of the present output of iron and steel, with data as to costs and quality. Two articles. 3000 w. Oesterr Zeitschr f Berg u Hüttenwesen-Aug. 13, 20, 1904.

St.

The South Russian Iron Industry. Archibald P. Head. Gives results of recent investigations of these industries, having had exceptional facilities for examining them from a metallurgical as well as a commercial standpoint. Maps, illustrations and discussion. 8000 w. Jour Soc of ArtsDec. 19, 1902.

See also Ural; COAL INDUSTRY; MINING AND METALLURGY; RUSSIA.

Louis Exposition. See IRON WORKS-Marquette, Mich.

Scotland.-Iron and Steel Industries of the West of

IRON INDUSTRY

II. William Wylie. Scotland. I. Henry Burnby. Discusses pig and malleable iron industries, the materials, by-products, etc. 4500 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Sept. 6, 1901. Siegerland, Prussia.-The

of Iron Industry the An illustrated historical account of Siegerland. this district in regard to the iron industry. There are 21 works, with 33 blast furnaces, with an annual output of about 700,000 tons of pig iron. 2200 W. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Dec. 12, 1902.

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Information re1500 W. Col

Small Manufacturers.-See STEEL INDUSTRY.
Spain. Coal and Iron in Spain.
lating to imports and exports.
Guard-July 12, 1901.

Development of Iron Ore Mining and its Manufacture in the Central Portion of the North of John A review of the Spain. Alcock Jones. provinces of Lugo, and Leon, and the principality of Austrias. Maps. Serial. 2400 W. 1st part. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-April 5, 1901. Information

The Spanish Iron Ore Industry. concerning this industry in the province of Biscay, the geological formation, system of mining, treat2000 w. ment of the ore, transport, price, etc. Col Guard-May 24, 1901.

Notes on the Iron Ore Deposits of Bilbao, NorthFrank D. Adams. Read before the ern Spain. InformaApplied Science Society of McGill Univ. tion concerning these deposits, their value, the 2800 W. workings, etc. Can Engr-Aug., 1901.

The Present State and Outlook of the Iron Trade in Spain. A report of progress, with a discussion Serial. 1st of the industry and its possibilities.

part. 2800 W. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Jan. 6, 1905.

See also IRON ORE.

Sweden. Some of the Iron and Steel Industries of Sweden. Robert W. Hunt. A lecture delivered Briefly reviews the history before Sibley College. of this important industry and describes visits 6500 w. paid to a few of the mines and works. Sib Jour of Engng-March, 1901.

The Swedish Iron, Steel, Metal and Coal Industries in 1900. The report for the year is reviewed. 2000 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-Aug. 16, 1901.

The Swedish Iron and Steel, Metal and Coal 2200 W. Industries. Report for the year 1899.

Engr, Lond-Jan. 18, 1901.

See also IRON ORE; IRON WORKS. Swedish Lapland. See IRON ORE-Sweden. Tariff, Germany.-See German Tariff.

Texas.-The Iron Industry of Texas, Present and Gives information Prospective. Edwin C. Eckel. concerning the commercial and engineering phases of the Texas iron industry. 3000 w. Ir AgeAug. 24, 1905.

United States.-See American.

U. S., Eastern, 1901.-The Eastern Iron Markets. Thomas Hobson. A review of the year, considering pig iron, bilets, exports, finished material, old material, etc. 3300 w. Ir Age Jan. 2, 1902. United States History.-See American History.

U. S., Southern, 1903.-A Review of the Southern James A. Green. A review Iron Trade in 1903.

by months of the record of the last year.

Ir Age Jan. 7, 1904.

4400 W.

Ural. The Iron and Steel Industries of the Urals. G. Kamensky. A review of this industry, the output and methods. The pig-iron is smelted 1400 w. Ir & Coal exclusively on charcoal fuel.

Trds Rev-Feb. 1, 1901.

The Iron Industry of the Southern Urals (La Sidérurgie dans l'Oural Méridional). M. A. Gouvy. An account of the existing furnaces and a description of the riches of the region and its need 15,000 w. 3 plates. of railway communication. Mem Soc Ing Civ de France-May, 1901.

The Manufacture of Pig Iron in the Southern Urals Die Grundlagen zur Rohelsenerzeugung im Südlichen Ural). A. Gouvy. With map of the region and data concerning the present manufacture. Vast beds of ore would be made avail2500 w. Stahl u able if railways were built. Eisen-July 1, 1901.

A

The Tagil Iron District in the Urals (Der Eisenhüttenbezirk Tagil im Ural). H. Tittler. résumé prepared from the exhibits at the Paris Exposition of the Tagil district of Southern Russia, including description of mines, furnaces and steel

See also BLAST FURNACE: CASTING: FOUN-
DRY; IRON INDUSTRY; IRON MINE; IRON
METALLURGY;
ORE; IRON WORKS:
PIG
IRON; STEEL METALLURGY; STEEL
WORKS.

Manufacture of Iron and Steel. R. R. Neild.
Gives a
Read before the Canadian Ry. Club.
brief outline of this important industry. 2500 w.
Can Engr-July, 1902.

A Problem in the Metallurgy of Cast Iron. Dr. Richard Moldenke. How to overcome the dissolved oxide of iron found in the pig and scrap is discussed, and other difficulties. 1200 w. Ir and Steel Met-Jan., 1904.

An Introductory Outline of the Metallurgy of Iron and Steel. Albert Sauveur. From advanced sheets of a work soon to be published. Considers the conditions which must be fulfilled to extract metallic iron from ores, and the chemical and physical principles involved. 4400 w. Ir & Steel Mag-Jan., 1903.

Descriptive Metallurgy of Iron and Steel. Samuel Groves. The present number briefly reviews the progress of the stone age, bronze age, and iron age. Ills. Serial. Can 1st part. 1400 w. Engr July, 1905. American.-Changes in the Manufacture of Pig Iron as Illustrated by the Development of the AmeriReviews Blast Furnace. John Birkinbine. the history of the manufacture of iron in the United States, showing the development and progIllustrations and discussion. 3800 W. Pro Engrs' Club of Phila-July, 1902.

can

ress.

con

American Costs.-See IRON INDUSTRY. Australia.-Iron Smelting at Nowa Nowa (V.). Henry C. Jenkins. From the report of the government giving metallurgist, information Serial. cerning conditions and cost. 1st part. 1500 w. Aust Min Stand-July 4, 1901. Iron in Australia. W. H. Harrison. Reviews the history of past attempts at iron manufacture in Australia, with the conclusion that the Australian ores can be reduced to fibrous or wrought 1600 iron more readily than to cast or pig iron. Aust Min Stand-May 29, 1902. Blooming Mill.-Blooming Mill of the Röchling Iron and Steel Works. Translated from "Stahl und Eisen." EngngIllustrated description. 1200 w. April 10, 1903. British.-British Improvements in Iron and Steel Making. An address delivered before the Staffordshire Iron & Steel Inst.. by Mr. Walter Macfarlane. 4700 w. Engr, Lond-Nov. 13, 1903. See also IRON INDUSTRY.

W.

British History.-Iron and Its Early Manufacture in England. A. R. Bell. A brief review of the early history of iron working in England. 2000 w. Mach, NY-Dec., 1904.

Ills.

See Hadfield Address; FURNACE. Cape Breton.-See IRON INDUSTRY-Canada, East; STEEL WORKS.

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Dwight E. Woodbridge. An account of the experimental work being made by theCanisteo Mining Company, of Duluth, and describing the ore deposits. 1400 w. Eng & Min Jour-June 16, 1904. See also ELECTRIC FURNACE; ELECTROMETALLURGY.

Electric Power.-See ELECTRIC DRIVING-Iron and Steel Works.

Fine Ore.-Treatment of Finely Divided Iron Ore. Prof. Léonce Fabre, in "Revue de Chimie Industrielle." Describes the principal processes now followed. 1500 w. Sei Am Sup-Nov. 7, 1903. Fuel Consumption.-The Fuel Consumption in Iron Making (Ueber die Brennstoffverluste im Eisenhüttenbetrieb). A. Bergstrom. A discussion of possible sources of fuel economy in iron works, especially in connection with gaseous fuel. 1800

W.

Oesterr Zeitschr f Berg u HüttenwesenNov. 30, 1901.

Germany. See IRON INDUSTRY.
Hadfield Address.-Presidential Address

at the

Annual Meeting, in London, of the Iron & Steel Institute. R. A. Hadfield. Reviews the history of the manufacture of iron and steel. 21,000 w. Ir & Coal Trds Rev-May 12, 1905.

Presidential Address Delivered Before the Iron and Steel Institute. R. A. Hadfield. Abstract

of address delivered May 11, 1905. A history of iron and steel manufacture. 8000 w. EngngMay 12, 1905.

Hardening. See Tempering; HARDENING; STEEL

METALLURGY.

Lancashire.-See Swedish Lancashire.

Magnetic Separation.-See MAGNETIC SEPARATION.

Magnetite. See IRON ORE.

Martin Address.-Presidential Address to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Edward P. Martin. On some of the improvements applied to the manufacture of iron and steel, which have greatly increased the output and reduced the cost of production. 6500 w. Engr, Lond-April 21, 1905. Mixer.-Modern Pig Iron Mixers (Neuere Roheisenmischer). J. Nockher. Illustrating and describing various forms of mixers used in Luxembourg and Westphalia. 1800 W. Zeitschr d Ver Deutscher Ing-March 22, 1902.

A 325-Ton Hot-Metal Mixer. Arthur C. Johnston. Illustrates and describes the chief features of a very successful vessel of this capacity. 900 W. Eng News-April 3, 1902.

See also FOUNDRY.

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3000 w.

an

Ore Roasting.-The Roasting of Iron Ores (Ueber das Rösten von Eisenerzen). Oscar Simmersbach. A discussion of the effect of roasting in driving off the volatile impurities in iron ore, and examination of the ores adapted to this treatment. Glückauf-April 22, 1905. See also Pyrites Roasting; ORE TREATMENT. Pennsylvania.-Modern Methods of Making Iron and Steel. Brief review of the history, showing Pennsylvania's part in their introduction. 2000 w. Bul of Am Ir & St Assn-Sept. 10, 1904. Puddling. The Chemical Phenomena of Puddling. L. Cubillo. An account of experimental researches undertaken to ascertain whether the oxidation of the metalloids and metals which occurs in the cast-iron is caused by the oxygen of the oxidizing coating of the furnace, or by the oxygen of the gases which come from the hearth. Describes the entire operation. Ill. 3200 w. Ir & Coal

Trds Rev-Nov. 30, 1900.

Puddled Iron and Mechanical Means for the Production of Same. James P. Roe. Also discussion by Joseph Hartshorne. An explanation, with illustrations, of the process developed by the writer. 3500 w. Trans Am Inst of Min EngrsFeb. and May, 1902.

The Roe Mechanical Puddling Process. Joseph Hartshorne. Describes this process and the recent improvements introduced. 3800 W. Ir AgeJune 15, 1904.

See also Wrought Iron. Pyrites Roasting.-Kernel Roasting. Herman Poole. Describes the various stages of roasting of pyrites, and the explanations of the causes of the action as given by various writers. Ills. 3200 W. Am Inst of Min Engrs-Sept., 1905.

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Pyrites, Virginia.-See

ginia-Pyrites.

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Roasting. See Ore Roasting; Pyrites Roasting; ORE TREATMENT.

Roe Puddling Process.-See Puddling; Wrought Iron. Ruthenberg Electric.-See ELECTRO-METALLURGY -Iron and Steel.

Sweden. See also IRON ORE; MAGNETIC SEPARATION.

Swedish Lancashire.-The Swedish Lancashire Iron. Birger F. Burman. Discusses points in the manufacture of "Lancashire" iron made in Sweden, which is often called "the best iron in the world." 2700 w. Ir Age-July 16, 1903. Tempering. On the Tempering of Iron Hardened by Overstrain. James Muir. Abstract of a paper communicated by Prof. Ewing, read before the Royal Soc. The work described is a continuation of that described in a paper by the present author, "On the Recovery of Iron From Overstrain." 1500 W. Engng-Jan. 25, 1901.

Victoria. See Australia.

Washing. See also IRON ORE-Washing, Alabama. Wicksteed Lecture.-See MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.

Wrought Iron.-The Manufacture and Characteristics of Wrought Iron. Taylor Allderdice. A communicated discussion of the paper by James P. Roe, read at the May meeting. 1200 w. Am Inst of Min Engrs-Sept., 1905.

The Manufacture and Characteristics of Wrought Iron. James P. Roe. Briefly outlines the history of the manufacture of wrought iron, and discusses mechanical puddling, reactions of the puddled process. the structure of puddled iron, resistance to oxidation, defects of wrought iron, and the conditions essential to successful puddling. 4500 w. Am Inst of Min Engrs-July, 1905.

The Manufacture and Characteristics of Wrought Iron. A discussion of the paper by James P. Roe. read at the Washington meeting, May, 1905. 7000 W. Am Inst of Min Engrs-Sept., 1905. See also Puddling; IRON. IRON MINE.

See also IRON INDUSTRY; IRON ORE; MINERAL REGION.

Alabama.-Iron Mining in the Birmingham District, Alabama. W. R. Crane. An illustrated article describing the deposits, methods of mining, ore handling, haulage, etc. 3300 w. Eng & Min Jour-Feb. 9, 1905.

Alquife, Spain.-The Alquife Iron Ore Mines, in the South of Spain. George Harley Bulmer. Describes these mines and their working. 1000 w. (No. 3496.) Inst of Civ Engrs.

Bilbao, Spain.-The Bilbao Iron Mines. C. MackayHeriot. Outlines the history of these Spanish mines, describing the geological conditions, ore occurrence, methods of extraction, etc. 2800

W.

Ill.

Eng & Min Jour-Oct. 3, 1903. The Iron Ore Industry at Bilbao. Editorial discussion of the situation at these noted Spanish mines, the recent strike, the working, quality, etc. 1500 w. Engng-Dec. 18, 1903. Biwabik, Minn.-The Biwabik Ore Mine. An illustrated summary of work accomplished in opening this iron mine of the Mesaba range, by the stripping process. 1600 w. Ir Age-Dec. 13, 1900. British Columbia.-Pyrites Mine, Red Gulch Creek, Skeena Division. W. F. Best. Illustrated description of a remarkable deposit of iron pyrites. 500 W. BC Min Rec-Aug., 1902. Durango, Mex.-See IRON WORKS. Grangesberg, Sweden.-The Grangesberg Iron Mines in Sweden. J. W. H. Hamilton. Illustrated description of the methods of working, electric power being largely used, and modern appliances. 2800 W. Eng & Min Jour-May 18, 1905. Hartville, Wyo. The Iron Mines of Hartville. Wyoming. H. M. Chance. Gives the general characteristics. and detailed description of the openings. 7000 W. Trans Am Inst of Min EngsAug., 1900.

Hodbarrow, Eng. See SEA BARRIER.
Iowa.-Iowa's Iron Mine. S. W. Beyer.

Describes

Iron Hill and its deposits, discussing the nature and origin of the ore, and the outlook for the industry. 2000 W. Eng & Min Jour-Feb. 22,

1902.

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