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'Adam,' said he, You alone have
been kind to me, and therefore, to
you I shall leave all that I have; it is
all in "THE CHEST IN THE CORNER;"
take it-keep it—and be happy. As
for me, forget that ever I was in the
world. I am going to a place where I
shall be as happy, as I have been des-
titute here: he sunk down on his pil-
low, and -"Adam could not get
out the next word--" And died," said
I.-"Yes," said the old man, resum-
ing more fortitude, "poor fellow, he's
gone!"-"Well," said I, my good
old friend, I am much obliged to you
for your story."-"Stop," said he,
"I have a favour to request, and that
is, that you will go down to Oliver's
hut with me to-morrow morning,
when, as it is Good Friday, you will
have a holiday."-" True,"
," said I,
Adam; and so to-morrow morning,
about nine o'clock, I will go with you
to your friend's hut."

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were alarmed. The soldiers rushed in, all was noise and confusion. I felt then compunction for what I had done, and endeavoured to stop the slaughter, but in vain. At a distance I saw Ulysses, with his troops, making tremendous havock. As he approached me, instead of the Ithacensian hero, it was Adam Earnest. "Adam," said I, as he hobbled by me, sheathed in armour, with a tall plume in his helmet, "What is the matter with you?" He made no reply, but by a stern look, and flourishing his sword, exclaimed to his soldiers, "Be men, O Grecians, and revenge the blood of the great Achilles, and of the heroes who have fallen in the war." So saying, he passed by me, and mingled in the crowd. As soon as I left him, I met Paris, "Villain Paris," exclaimed I, “turn and meet your fate." So saying, I struck him a violent blow with my sword, and awoke from fictitious war to real tumult. My little dog, upon hearing me call Paris, which is his name, had

discharged a violent blow on his head
with my pipe, which immediately
broke to pieces, and set my little
fellow barking. I soothed him, turned
him into his kennel, and snatching up
my candle, which was almost burned
to the socket, made off to bed.
(To be continued.)

During our conversation, we had left the ruin, and had by this time nearly got to the town, and after a few minutes more, we arrived at my apart-put his paws on my knee, and I had ments. I entered, and invited the old man in with me: we walked into my little parlour: the fire was burning bright, my candle lighted on the table, and my little dog lying on the hearth. I desired Mrs. Mannil, my landlady, to procure some ale for the old man, which he soon drank, and left me to my cogitations. I had long since given over suppers; in lieu of which, I gene- ON THE SHADES OF DIFFERENCE IN THE rally read some passages out of a good author, and digested them with a whiff of tobacco. I lighted my pipe, and stretching out my hand to my book case, took down my Virgil, and began to read that part of the Second Book of the Eneid, where Eneas describes the sacking of Troy. I had been very much engaged during the former part of the day, and I rather apprehend that this was the cause, that very soon after I had sat down, I fell asleep, and dreamt that the following curious occurrence happened to me.

HUMAN CHARACTER.

MR. EDITOR.

SIR,-I should be much obliged if you would insert the following Essay in your entertaining Magazine.

I am, Sir, &c.

HENRY JOHNSTONE.

IN characters that bear the greatest resemblance to each other, the skilful eye can easily trace well-marked and distinct features of difference. Consider the human species where we will, I thought that the eventful night, of we shall always observe a peculiar which I had been reading, was return- cast of mind distinguishing every part ed, and that I was a principal actor of it. The similarity of occupations in those scenes; I descended the and interests, which consolidates a wooden fabric, which looked to me number of persons into one plan of more like a ship than a horse. I action, cannot, even though it conlighted my torch; and, sheathed in re- tinues to operate for a considerable fulgent_armour, rushed to the first period, entirely efface the impression house I saw, and set it on fire. set upon us at our births by the formThe flames rose, and the inhabitantsing hand of nature. Were we to asso

ciate two children from their tenderest | pre-direction of our faculties which we years, in a fellowship of amusements cannot control. and pursuits, and constantly endeavour to induce a belief that they were to remain thus united throughout, there would nevertheless, I am persuaded, be found in the physiognomy of their souls a very perceptible contrast, both as to colouring and formation. Look as narrowly as we may among our fellow creatures, we shall find none of them twins in every circumstance; there may be a general, but there cannot be a perfect similitude.

Premising thus then, it should seem, that to a certain extent singularity forms a part in the composition

Born with us, our companions in the cradle and in the nursery, they must continue unconquerably active, even to the conclusion of our sojourning on earth. Arbitrary habits cannot destroy them, nor the attacks of adversity shake them off: we may strive to flee them, but they will follow us as the shadow the body; we may use efforts to dispossess them of our bosoms, but they will maintain their empire till the frail fleshy coil is mingled with the original dust.

MR. EDITOR.

Poetry."

SIR,-You will oblige one of the readers of your Magazine, by inserting the following Remarks on a paper that appeared in the number for April, 1822, (col. 338,) entitled "An Essay on Modern Poetry."

of us all. Indeed, were it otherwise, Remarks on "An Essay on Modern a disgusting sameness would prevail in every link of the mental chain. We should proceed from century to century in the dull and confined walk of our ancestors, without once desiring to deviate from the beaten track with the daring step of originality. Genius would then be fettered in its exercise; the charms of novelty would fail to give it expansion; and the yet unattained summits of glory, be barren of attraction. Now, as every soul is formed in a mould, in some particular peculiar to itself, there is, by consequence, an ardent inclination to fathom the unfathomed, and exceed the unexceeded, always active.

There is a predisposing impulse in every human breast, that will eventually conduct, though many stumblingblocks should intervene, to the point of its decision. It is in vain to attempt to alter the work of the Supreme Architect, for though it be possible to ruin it, it is impossible to reform or better its constitution. Education, it has been said, may effect much, and this I have never doubted. It can afford to uninformed genius, instruction as to the best route of that journey it thirsts to commence, by setting before it the collected labour of ages, the glorious results of foregone wisdom, and the inestimable treasures handed down to posterity from the ancient world. It can doubtless marshal its ideas, and give them a regularity essential to success; but I deny that it can at all amend the previous bias of the mind. The powerful prepossessions which we so tenaciously cherish the as powerful antipathies which we cannot overcome-prove a

Your's, respectfully,

Bucks, May 3d, 1822.

SIGMA.

То

IN offering a few remarks on the spirited paper referred to above, I shall begin by observing that I agree in general with G. M. in his sentiments respecting poetry. The present race of poets stands justly chargeable with the literary crime of sacrificing every thing to effect, or rather to eclat. startle, surprise, and astonish,-to torture the feelings with violent language, monstrous characters, and distressing accidents, and to lead the reader on in breathless expectation, from one scene to another, to some disastrous conclusion, seems to be the object of the fashionable bard, rather than to create what is beautiful and abiding, and which, like the harmonies of nature, is ever the same, but always lovely. Our contemporary poetical authors produce in the minds of their readers, strong sensations, which are directly forgotten; like some popular preachers, who stoop to vulgar tricks to excite the feelings of their auditors, without that genuine eloquence which wins over the understanding, and persuades the will.

I agree with G. M. in thinking that it requires more thought and more imagination to make common objects

interesting in their natural colours, and unexaggerated forms, than to awaken attention to what is wild and romantic; and that success in the former is the true test of fine poetical genius. The pure inspirations of nature, the transparent stream of imagination, whose clear bottom shews the precious stones of thought and wisdom richly spread, is a manifestation of a far more exalted genius, than the skill shown in narrating the wonders of some tale, the materials of which are easily found.

I can also cheerfully subscribe to G. M.'s opinion of Wordsworth, by far the most original and imaginative, and, in a word, the most poetical poet of the present age, and indeed, with a very few exceptions, of any other. But I think G. M. has treated our modern bards with injustice. Let him reprobate their taste as much as he pleases, but let him not deny them (for his silence does) powerful and enchanting genius. Scott, Southey, Byron, and Moore, have committed faults; but they are more splendid and poetical in their faults, than many admitted English poets are in their most accurate and elaborate passages. For my part, I would plead for no exclusive taste in poetry; the romantic has its charms as well as the classical, and it will always be popular with the greatest number of readers.

The romantic poetry of England is infinitely preferable to the correct and cold declamation of the French poets, who avoid every thing romantic in poetry, tanquam scopuli. May our poets go on romancing to the end of the world, rather than turn back to the insipid prettiness, and endless self-imitation, of the school founded by Boileau and Pope.

As we have no reason to expect that the people of England will ever become philosophers and critics, we have no need to prophesy that Scott, Southey, Moore, and Byron, will ever be forgotten. Ariosto and Wieland, and other romantic poets, have long been the favourite authors of the successive generations of Italy and Germany. The tawdry Darwin, and the feeble Hayley, have indeed been popular, and will be so no more ;-but did they ever affect and enchant our minds like Scott and Southey?

The popularity of the poets whom G. M. depreciates, arises from causes

too deeply seated in human nature ever to be destroyed. In spite of all the critics in the world, the reader will love what delights him, without knowing why, or caring wherefore. With respect to Moore, though he flutters about and about Parnassus, like the humming-bird sipping dew and honey as he flies, yet there is a beauty on his wings, and a sweetness in his song, so exquisite, that the lovers of elegance, fancy, and melody, "will not willingly let him die." And as to Southey and Scott, there is imagination and poetical invention enough in them, to make twenty of many such poets as have been admitted into the list.

I can say amen to G. M.'s praise of Campbell's chaste, coy, and healthy muse. Campbell is the most accurate and spotless of all our modern bards; but he must not be compared in genius and power with some of those whom G. M. has slighted. Criticism can be of no use unless it is just : let all have their due, and let us not contemn mighty genius, because it is not correct, nor unduly exalt inferior genius because it is.

POETRY.

STANZAS

IN ADMIRATION OF WINTER.

WHEN spring approaching decks the green, And cheers with smiles the length'ning day, We turn from Winter's dreary scene,

Aud feel, and own, the genial ray. But winter, too, can charm the soul;

Though frosts and storms are in his train, And blust'ring Eurus' sullen howl

Proclaims his unrelenting reign.

Though scarce one songster greet the dawn,

Nor Sol long ling'ring cheer the night,
I will not mourn the silent lawn;

I will not sigh for absent light.
The gentle Redbreast's morning song
Shall well supply the tuneful choir;
While ev'ning sees a social throng

With me surround the cheerful fire.
And O when o'er the southern hill,

Cynthia her silver lamp displays, Who, but would wish 'twere winter still? While o'er heav'n's broad expanse they

gaze.

Yet, if beneath the furious blast

We almost wish the season gone, Mark! when the bitter storm is past, How sweetly smiling spring comes on. J. R. Hexham, Feb. 28th, 1822.

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'Tis thus he rides; though not with mighty

pomp,

No pageant bears his hideous consequence,
Or vain parade forewarns of his approach.
No herald blasts the clarion's hoarser notes,
To tell on whom he feasts his appetite,
Or where the dreary carnage rages most!

*

*

*
'Tis thus he drives-tho' silent as the forms
Of fairy apparitions play upon

The heated fancy of the fev'rish brain,
At the lone hour of night's dim murkiness-
Or as the quiet shadow dances o'er
The silent lake, unknown, unnoticed!

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*

He mounts his winged Pegasus of fate,
Wand'ring in foaming majesty his course,
Unaw'd and unrestrain'd from the brow serene
Of heav'n's high top to the dark cave below,
Where nightly prowls the fierce banditti
forth.

Disease in palid state stalks out to bear

My soul then sicken'd, and I lost the gem
That sooth'd my sorrow, and that check'd my
fear.

Ah! when I turn with retrospective view
To years, to days, to moments, that I dread,
That, wing'd with pleasure, ever gaily flew,
When pass'd with him I now lament as dead;
When refer to ev'ry sanguine wish
That fir'd our bosom with unfading joy,
The birds we snar'd, or caught the tangled
fish,

And each enjoyment of the raptur'd boy;
Sudden a tear, that childish may be deem'd,
Starts as a tribute to an early friend,
Whose breast with gen'rous feelings always
teem'd.

Like his, perhaps my voyage soon will end;
Shortly, when number'd with the hallow'd
dead,

Freed from its shackles, my blest soul shall

soar

To realms whence sorrow has for ever fled,
Where pangs of parting will be felt no more.
Pupil of sorrow, though in years but young,
Vers'd in this school, and burden'd by a load,
Long have I listen'd to the syren song
That anguish still continues to forebode.

I lost my father when an artless child,
Too young to feel his value or his loss,
My ardent soul was then as nature wild,
And blest if mounted on a wooden horse.
Perhaps some gambols had engag'd my
thought,

Some pleasing bauble, or some pastime dear,
When the sad news some messenger had
brought,

And the eye glisten'd with a tender tear.
Perhaps I still continu'd at my sport,
And still was happy as I was before,
Nor knew the meaning of the dread report,
That my dear Alfred would return no more.
Oh! could his spirit in my sight appear,
And the lov'd shade but bless me with a smile,

His gloomy train, and Death, tho' last, not I'd freely tell my little history here,
least,

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And ev'ry sorrow in this world of guile;
That those I valued and esteem'd as dear,
Had feign'd their friehdship with the vilest
art,

That ere my youth had reach'd its sixteenth
year,

It stung me deeply, and transfix'd my heart.
"Tis clear that, as the circling years proceed,

Written on the loss of a Friend, who died of the And roll their course o'er man's devoted

Yellow Fever, in the Havanah.

WHAT means this sad despondency of mind,
These languid feelings and this drooping heart;
That all my hopes are now as light as wind;
And nought of sunshine to my breast impart ?
Nature around in gayest vesture smiles,
And yields her roses to the breathing air;
The birds are cheerful, and with artless wiles
Indulge their feelings, and avoid the snare.
Then should not I by sympathy partake
The joys that fill the songsters of the spring?
Ah no, the grief with which our bosoms ache
Too deeply fester and too quickly sting.
Yet once, but ah! that once is distant now,
Tis lost like years beyond the whelming flood,
Each festive pleasure did my breast endow,
Quicken'd my spirits, revel'd in my blood.
But soon the flowers that grow on fancy's
stem,

Droop by degrees with every added year;

head,

Our former pleasures we no longer heed,
And scenes once valu'd with indifference
tread.

In verdant groves and ever-blooming vales,
I've oft in childhood pass'd my happy hours,
Play'd in the woodlands, sported in the dales,
Lain on the herbage and the fragrant flow'rs;
But now the scene of beauty is decay'd,
Lost is the lively verdure of the trees,
The charms of nature in my senses fade,
And my soul sickens at the passing breeze.
Nor can the prospects darting on my sight
Cheer the dark night that shades my gloomy
breast,

Though once, alas! they could bestow de-
light,

And yield to life a never-ceasing zest.
When sorrows press upon my drooping soul
With native ardour to that bourn it tends,

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ON SECRET SINNERS.

SUCH men are like to owls; they take delight
To make the night their day; their day the
They hate the sun, and love dark corners best;
night:
But they shall howl when day birds are at rest.

WRITTEN FOR MY PRAYER BOOK.

Almighty Fountain of eternal bliss, Great God! in tender mercy grant me this, That as I read this sacred book, inspire Let me with faith thy holy truths pursue, My soul with ardent zeal, and heav'nly fire; And keep my God for ever in my view.

Sprung from thy bounty, all I have is thine;
O fill my breast with gratitude divine;
Accept the contrite breathings of my heart,
And what my weakness wants, may grace
impart ;

Teach me to pray, and whatsoe'er I do,
Be thou, my God, for ever in my view.

Trembling, I kneel before thy awful throne, To thee my thoughts and all my wants are known:

O cleanse these thoughts, and pure affections give,

And through thy mercy bid a sinner live.
And may thy Spirit inward strength renew,
To keep my God for ever in my view!
HENRY POPE.

New York, March 2, 1821.

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