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§ 3. Duties of council.

It shall be the duty of the Council of National Defense to supervise and direct investigations and make recommendations to the President and the heads of executive departments as to the location of railroads with reference to the frontier of the United States so as to render possible expeditious concentration of troops and supplies to points of defense; the coordination of military, industrial, and commercial purposes in the location of branch lines of railroad; the utilization of waterways; the mobilization of military and naval resources for defense; the increase of domestic production of articles and materials essential to the support of armies and of the people during the interruption of foreign commerce; the development of seagoing transportation; data as to amounts, location, method and means of production, and availability of military supplies; the giving of information to producers and manufacturers as to the class of supplies needed by the military and other services of the Government, the requirements relating thereto, and the creation of relations which will render possible in time of need the immediate concentration and utilization of the resources of the Nation. (Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 418, § 2, 39 Stat. 649.)

CODIFICATION

Words "extensive highways and", which preceded "branch lines of railroad", were omitted on authority of act, Nov. 9, 1921, ch. 119, § 3, 42 Stat. 212.

§ 4. Rules and regulations; subordinate bodies and committees.

The Council of National Defense shall adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of its work, which rules and regulations shall be subject to the approval of the President, and shall provide for the work of the advisory commission to the end that the special knowledge of such commission may be developed by suitable investigation, research, and inquiry and made available in conference and report for the use of the council; and the council may organize subordinate bodies for its assistance in special investigations, either by the employment of experts or by the creation of committees of specially qualified persons to serve without compensation, but to direct the investigations of experts so employed. (Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 418, § 2, 39 Stat. 650.)

§ 5. Reports of subordinate bodies and committees; unvouchered expenditures.

Reports shall be submitted by all subordinate bodies and by the advisory commission to the council, and from time to time the council shall report to the President or to the heads of executive departments upon special inquiries or subjects appropriate thereto. When deemed proper the President may authorize, in amounts stipulated by him, unvouchered expenditures. (Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 418, § 2, 39 Stat. 650; Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 770, § 1 (53), 60 Stat. 870.)

CODIFICATION

Second sentence of this section was codified from a proviso to the first sentence, which was affected by Act Aug. 7, 1946.

AMENDMENTS

1946-Act Aug. 7, 1946, repealed all provisions requiring annual reports to Congress of the Council's activities and expenditures.

§ 6. Limit of salaries.

CODIFICATION

Section placed a limit of $6,000 per annum on the respective salaries of officers and employees of the Council of National Defense, and was taken from the sundry civil appropriation act for the fiscal year 1921 (act June 5, 1920, ch. 235, § 1, 41 Stat. 886). It has been omitted as executed.

Chapter 2.-BOARD OF ORDNANCE AND
FORTIFICATION

SS 11-15. Repealed. Dec. 16, 1930, ch. 14, § 1, 46 Stat. 1029.

Section 11, act Sept. 22, 1888, ch. 1028, § 1, 25 Stat. 489, related to composition and duties of the Board of Ordnance and Fortification.

Section 12, act Feb. 24, 1891, ch. 283, § 1, 26 Stat. 769, provided for a civilian member of the Board.

Section 13, act Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 803, 31 Stat. 910, provided for additional members of the Board.

Section 14, act Feb. 18, 1893, ch. 136, § 1, 27 Stat. 461, related to qualifications of Board Members. Section 15, act Sept. 22, 1888, ch. 1028, § 6, 25 Stat. 490, related to purchases and tests.

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§ 21. Restraint, regulation, and removal.

Whenever there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion is perpetrated, attempted or threatened against the territory of the United States by any foreign nation or government, and the President makes public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being of the age of fourteen years and upward, who shall be within the United States and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies. The PresiIdent is authorized in any such event, by his proclamation thereof, or other public act, to direct the conduct to be observed on the part of the United States, toward the aliens who become so liable; the manner and degree of the restraint to which they shall be subject and in what cases, and upon what security their residence shall be permitted, and to provide for the removal of those who, not being permitted to reside within the United States, refuse or neglect to depart therefrom; and to establish any other regulations which are found necessary in the premises and for the public safety. (R. S. § 4067; Apr. 16, 1918, ch. 55, 40 Stat. 531.)

DERIVATION

Act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 1, 1 Stat. 577. AMENDMENTS 1918-Act Apr. 16, 1918, omitted provision restricting this section to males.

WORLD WAR II PROCLAMATIONS

The following proclamations under this section were issued during World War II:

Proc. No. 2525, Dec. 7, 1941, 6 F. R. 6321, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp. p. 273.

Proc. No. 2526, Dec. 8, 1941, 6 F. R. 6323, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp. p. 276.

Proc. No. 2527, Dec. 8, 1941, 6 F. R. 6324, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp. p. 278.

Proc. No. 2533, Dec. 29, 1941, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp p. 283.

Proc. No. 2537, Jan. 14, 1942, 7 F. R. 329, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp. p. 287, revoked by Proc. No. 2678, Dec. 29, 1945, 11 F. R. 221, 3 C. F. R. 1946 Supp. p. 53.

Proc. No. 2563, July 17, 1942, 7 F. R. 5535, 3 C. F. R. Cum. Supp. p. 313.

Proc. No. 2655, July 14, 1945, 10 F. R. 8947, 3 C. F. R. 1945 Supp. p. 29.

Proc. No. 2674, Dec. 7, 1945, 10 F. R. 14945, 3 C. F. R. 1945 Supp. p. 43.

Proc. No. 2685, Apr. 11, 1946, 11 F. R. 4079, 3 C. F. R. 1946 Supp. p. 57, set out as a note preceding section 1 of Appendix to this title.

WORLD WAR I PROCLAMATIONS Proclamations issued under this chapter during the years 1917 and 1918 will be found in 40 Stat. 1651, 1716, 1730, and 1772.

REGULATIONS

For regulations concerning removal of alien enemies, see 22 C. F. R. §§ 81.1—81.5, 28 C. F. R. §§ 30.1-30.5.

§ 22. Time allowed to settle affairs and depart.

When an alien who becomes liable as an enemy, in the manner prescribed in section 21 of this title, is not chargeable with actual hostility, or other crime against the public safety, he shall be allowed, for the recovery, disposal, and removal of his goods and effects, and for his departure, the full time which is or shall be stipulated by any treaty then in force between the United States and the hostile nation or government of which he is a native citizen, denizen, or subject; and where no such treaty exists, or is in force, the President may ascertain and declare such reasonable time as may be consistent with the public safety, and according to the dictates of humanity and national hospitality. (R. S. § 4068.)

DERIVATION

Acts July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 1, 1 Stat. 577; July 6, 1812, ch. 130, 2 Stat. 781.

§ 23. Jurisdiction of United States courts and judges. After any such proclamation has been made, the several courts of the United States, having criminal jurisdiction, and the several justices and judges of the courts of the United States, are authorized and it shall be their duty, upon complaint against any alien enemy resident and at large within such jurisdiction or district, to the danger of the public peace or safety, and contrary to the tenor or intent of such proclamation, or other regulations which the President may have established, to cause such alien to be duly apprehended and conveyed before such court, judge, or justice; and after a full examination and hearing on such complaint, and sufficient cause appearing, to order such alien to be removed out of the territory of the United States, or to give sureties for his good behavior, or to be otherwise restrained, conformably to the proclamation or regulations established as aforesaid, and to imprison, or otherwise secure such alien, until the order which may be so made shall be performed. (R. S. § 4069.)

DERIVATION

Act July 6, 1798, ch. 66, § 2, 1 Stat. 577.

§ 24. Duties of marshals.

When an alien enemy is required by the President, or by order of any court, judge, or justice, to depart and to be removed, it shall be the duty of the mar

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41.

42.

Repealed.

Effect of partial invalidity of chapter.

$$ 31-39. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section 31, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 1, 40 Stat. 217; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, title I, § 1, 54 Stat. 79, related to unlawful obtaining or permitting to be obtained information affecting national defense, and is now covered by section 793 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 32, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 2, 40 Stat. 218, related to unlawful disclosures affecting national defense, and is now covered by section 794 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 33, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 3, 40 Stat. 219, related to seditious or disloyal acts or words in time of war, and is now covered by section 2388 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Former section 33 was amended by act May 16, 1918, ch. 75, § 1, 40 Stat. 553, which was repealed and the original section reenacted by Res. Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 136, 41 Stat. 1359.

Section 34, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 4, 40 Stat. 219, related to conspiracy to violate former sections 32 and 33 of this title, and is now covered by sections 794 and 2388 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 35, acts June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 5, 40 Stat. 219; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 2, 54 Stat. 79, related to the harboring or concealing of violators of the law, and is now covered by sections 792 and 2388 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 36, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 6, 40 Stat. 219, related to designation by proclamation of prohibited areas, and is now covered by section 793 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 37, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 8, 40 Stat. 219, related to places subject to provisions of former sections 31-42 of this title, and is now covered by section 2388 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 38, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title I, § 7, 40 Stat. 219, related to the jurisdiction of courts-martial and military commissions, and is now not covered.

Section 39, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 2, 40 Stat. 231; Proc. No. 2695, eff. July 4, 1946, 11 F. R. 7517, 60 Stat. 1352, related to jurisdiction of Canal Zone courts over offenses on high seas, and is now covered by section 3241 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

§ 40. "United States" defined.

CODIFICATION

Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 1, 40 Stat. 231, has been transferred to section 195 of this title.

§ 41. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 226, related to definition of "Foreign government" and is now covered by section 11 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

§ 42. Effect of partial invalidity of chapter.

CODIFICATION

Section, act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 231, is now set out as a note under section 191 of this title.

Chapter

4A.-PHOTOGRAPHING, SKETCHING, MAPPING, ETC., DEFENSIVE INSTALLATIONS

§§ 45-45d. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section 45, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 1, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing of defensive installations, and is now covered by sections 795-797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 45a, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 2, 52 Stat. 3, related to photographing, etc., from aircraft, and is now covered by section 796 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 45b, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 3, 52 Stat. 3, related to reproducing, publishing, selling uncensored copies, and is now covered by section 797 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 45c, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 4, 52 Stat. 4, related to definitions of "aircraft", "post", "camp", and "station", and is now covered by sections 795 and 796 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Section 45d, act Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, § 5, 52 Stat. 4, related to geographical application of law, and is now covered by section 791 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

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§ 47a. Information concerning illegal introduction or manufacture; reward.

Any person who furnishes original information to the United States

(a) leading to the finding or other acquisition by the United States of any special nuclear material or atomic weapon which has been introduced into the United States, or which has been manufactured or acquired therein contrary to the laws of the United States, or

(b) with respect to an attempted introduction into the United States or an attempted manufacture or acquisition therein of any special nuclear material or atomic weapon, contrary to the laws of the United States,

shall be rewarded by the payment of an amount not to exceed $500,000. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 2, 69 Stat. 365.)

SHORT TITLE

Congress in enacting this chapter, provided by section 1 of act July 15, 1955, that it should be popularly known as the "Atomic Weapons Rewards Act of 1955".

§ 47b. Awards Board; composition; determinations. An Awards Board consisting of the Secretary of the Treasury (who shall be the Chairman), the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of Central Intelligence, and of one member of the Atomic Energy Commission designated by that Ccmmission, shall determine whether any person furnishing information to the United States is entitled to any award and the amount thereof to be paid pursuant to section 47a of this title. In determining whether any person furnishing information to the United States is entitled to an award and the amount of such award, the Board shall take into consideration

(a) whether or not the information is of the type specified in section 47a of this title, and

(b) whether the person furnishing the information was an officer or employee of the United States and, if so, whether the furnishing of such information was in the line of duty of that person.

Any reward of $50,000 or more shall be approved by the President. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 3, 69 Stat. 365.)

§ 47c. Aliens; waiver of admission requirements.

If the information leading to an award under section 47b of this title is furnished by an alien, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Director of Central Intelligence, acting jointly, may determine that the entry of such alien into the United States is in the public interest and, in that event, such alien and the members of his immediate family may receive immigrant visas and may be admitted to the United States for permanent residence, notwithstanding the requirements of the Immigration and Nationality Act. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 4, 69 Stat. 366.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in the text, is classified to chapter 12 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

CROSS REFERENCES

Requirements for admission of aliens, see section 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

§ 47d. Hearings; rules and regulations.

The Board established under section 47b of this title is authorized to hold such hearings and make, promulgate, issue, rescind, and amend such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 5, 69 Stat. 366.)

§ 47e. Certification of award; approval; payment.

Any awards granted under section 47b of this title shall be certified by the Awards Board and, together with the approval of the President in those cases where such approval is required, transmitted to the Director of Central Intelligence for payment out of funds appropriated or available for the administration of the National Security Act of 1947,

as amended. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 6, 69 Stat. 366.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The National Security Act of 1947, as amended, referred to in the text, is classified to sections 1, 11, 171-1, 171-2, 171b, 171k-171m, 171n, 172j, 602 and 626d of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees and sections 401-403, 404, and 405 of this title. Distribution of repealed sections of National Security Act of 1947, formerly classified to Title 5 and now covered by Title 10, Armed Forces, except as noted, is as follows: Former section: Present section of Title 10 131, 133.

124, 125, 132, 133, 136, 141, 3010, 3012, 5011, 5031, 8010 and 8012.

134, 135, 136, 718, and 2358.

2211 of Title 5.

1580.

171.

141, 142.

143.

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171.

171a_

171c.

171c-1, 2.

171d..

171e.

171f.

171g. 171h.

2201. [Repealed]

1711

2351. [Repealed]

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96.

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98b.

181—1---------- 101, 3011, 3012, 3062 of Title 10, and

171-2 of Title 5.

98c.

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98d.

98e.

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98f.

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(a) The term "atomic energy" means all forms of energy released in the course of nuclear fission or nuclear transformation.

(b) The term "atomic weapon" means any device utilizing atomic energy, exclusive of the means for transporting or propelling the device (where such means is a separable and divisible part of the device), the principal purpose of which is for use as, or for development of, a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device.

(c) The term "special nuclear material" means plutonium, or uranium enriched in the isotope 233 or in the isotope 235, or any other material which is found to be special nuclear material pursuant to the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.

(d) The term "United States," when used in a geographical sense, includes Puerto Rico, all Territories and possessions of the United States and the Canal Zone; except that in section 47c of this title, the term "United States" when so used shall have the meaning given to it in the Immigration and Nationality Act. (July 15, 1955, ch. 372, § 7, 69 Stat. 366.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec. (c), is classified to chapter 23 of Title 42, Public Health and Welfare.

Strategic and critical materials; determination; quantity of quality to be purchased; formation and functions of industry advisory committees; subsistence and traveling expenses of members. Purchase, storage, refinement, rotation, and disposal of materials.

Reports to Congress.

Release of stock pile materials.

Transfer of surplus materials to stock piles; exceptions; payments; reduction of amount of obligations of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Investigations of domestic ores, minerals, and agriculture resources for purposes of development, etc.

Appropriations.

Disposition of receipts.

Prohibition or curtailment of exportation of mili-
tary equipment or supplies; penalties.
Nitrate plants.

(a) Investigations; designation of sites; con-
struction and operation of dams, locks,
improvements to navigation, etc.

(b) Lease, purchase, or acquisition of lands and rights of way; purchase or acquisition of materials, minerals, and processes.

(c) Use of products of plants; disposal of surplus. (d) Employment of officers, agents, or agencies. (e) Government construction and operation. CROSS REFERENCES

Acquisition of sites for armories, nitrate plants, and so forth, see section 2663 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

ARSENALS, ARMORIES, ARMS, AND WAR

MATERIALS

§§ 51-57. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 51, act Aug. 5, 1882, ch. 395, 22 Stat. 299, related to the pay of the master amorer at Springfield Armory.

Section 52, act June 23, 1874, ch. 486, 18 Stat. 282, related to the pay of clerks at Springfield Armory.

Section 53, R. S. § 1665, required an annual account of the expenses of the national armories, together with an account of the arms made and repaired thereon.

Section 54, acts Aug. 18, 1890, ch. 797, § 2, 26 Stat. 320; Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 770, § 1 (52), 60 Stat. 870, related to accounts of cost of type and experimental manufacture of guns and other articles.

Section 55, R. S. § 1666, authorized the Secretary of War to abolish useless or unnecessary arsenals, and is now covered by section 4532 (b) of Title 10, Armed Forces. Section 56, R. S. § 1669, provided for forfeitures by reason of misconduct of workmen in armories.

Section 57, R. S. § 1671, exempted from jury duty all artificers and workmen employed in the armories and arsenals, of the United States.

§ 58. Repealed. Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, title III, § 305 (d), 68 Stat. 1114.

Section, act July 17, 1912, ch. 236, 37 Stat. 193, related to awards, and is now covered by chapter 25 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL

Repeal effective 90 days after Sept. 1, 1954, see note under section 2121 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees.

S$ 59-66. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 59, act July 26, 1886, ch. 781, § 1, 24 Stat. 151, related to testing of rifled cannon for the Navy.

Section 60, act July 8, 1918, ch. 137, § 1, 40 Stat. 817, authorized the transfer of naval ordnance and ordnance material from the Navy Department to the Department of War.

Section 61, acts Mar. 3, 1879, ch. 183, 20 Stat. 412; Apr. 14, 1937, ch. 79, 50 Stat. 63, authorized the issuance of arms and ammunition to protect public property, provided for reimbursement, and is now covered by section 4655 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 62, acts Feb. 10, 1920, ch. 64, 41 Stat. 403; June 5, 1920, ch. 240, 41 Stat. 976; May 26, 1952, ch. 334, 66 Stat. 94, authorized loan of rifles to organizations of honorably discharged soldiers, and is now covered by section 4683 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 62a, act June 30, 1906, ch. 3938, 34 Stat. 817, authorized the loan of ordnance to schools and State homes for veterans' orphans, and is now covered by sections 4685 and 9685 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 62b, act Dec. 15, 1926, ch. 10, 44 Stat. 922, authorized the Secretary of War to relieve posts or camps or organizations composed of honorably discharged soldiers, sailors, or marines, and sureties on bonds, from liability on account of loss or destruction of rifles, slings, and cartridge belts loaned to such organizations, and is now covered by section 4683 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 62c, acts May 29, 1934, ch. 369, 48 Stat. 815; Aug. 30, 1935, ch. 826, 49 Stat. 1013 authorized the Secretary of War to donate Army equipment loaned under authority of former section 62 of this title.

Section 63, act May 11, 1908, ch. 163, 35 Stat. 125, authorized thẻ sales of ordnance property to schools and State homes for veterans' orphans, and is now covered by sections 4625 (c) and 9625 (c) of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 64, act May 28, 1908, ch. 215, § 14, 35 Stat. 443; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402 (g), 64 Stat. 273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, §2 (26), 65 Stat. 707, authorized the sale of obsolete small arms to patriotic organizations, and is now covered by sections 4684 and 9684 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 64a, act Mar. 3, 1875, ch. 130, § 1, 18 Stat. 388, provided for the sale of useless ordnance materials, appropriated an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale for the purpose of procuring a supply of material, and limited expenditures to not more than $75,000 in any one year.

Section 65, acts Apr. 23, 1904, ch. 1485, 33 Stat. 276; Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title VI, § 645, 67 Stat. 357, authorized the sale of serviceable ordnance and ordnance stores to American designers, and is now covered by sections 4507 and 9507 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 66, acts Feb. 8, 1889, ch. 116, 25 Stat. 657; Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 423, § 1, 30 Stat. 1073; May 26, 1900, ch. 586, 31 Stat. 216; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402 (e), 64 Stat. 273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2 (27), 65 Stat. 707, authorized the issuance of condemned ordnance to State homes for soldiers and sailors, and is now covered by sections 4686 and 9686 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

§ 67. Loan or gift of condemned or obsolete equipment. CODIFICATION

Section was transferred to section 150p of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees and was repealed by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641. See section 2572 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

S$ 68-71. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 68, acts Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 319, § 47, 35 Stat. 1075; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402 (1), 64 Stat. 273; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 2 (28), 65 Stat. 708, authorized the sale of obsolete ordnance for public parks, public buildings and soldiers' monuments purposes and is now covered by sections 4684 and 9684 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Section 69, act Mar. 2, 1905, ch. 1307, 33 Stat. 841, authorized the sale of individual pieces of armament, and is now covered by section 2574 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Section 70, acts Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 252, 35 Stat. 751; June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 402 (h), 64 Stat. 273, authorized sale of ordnance property to officers of the Navy and Marine Corps, and is now covered by section 4625 (a) and 9625 (a) of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 71, act Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 252, 35 Stat. 750, authorized sale of ordnance stores to civilian employees of the Army and to the American National Red Cross, and is now covered by sections 4625 (b) and 9625 (b) of Title 10, Armed Forces.

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SS 74-81. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 74, act Jan. 22, 1923, ch. 28, 42 Stat. 1142, provided that the net proceeds of sales of useless ordnance material by the Navy Department should be covered into the Treasury as "Miscellaneous receipts", and is now covered by section 7543 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 75, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 391, § 1, 37 Stat. 589, related to payment for transfers of ordnance or stores to bureaus or departments.

Section 76, act June 20, 1878, ch. 359, § 1, 20 Stat. 223, authorized the private use of a machine for testing iron and steel, and is now covered by section 4508 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 77, acts Mar. 3, 1885, ch. 360, 23 Stat. 502; May 29, 1928, ch. 901, par. 27, 45 Stat. 988, regulated tests of iron and steel and other materials for industrial purposes, and is now covered by section 4508 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 78, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 123, 39 Stat. 215, related to gauges, dies, and tools for manufacture of arms, and is now covered by sections 4505 and 9505 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 79, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 124, 39 Stat. 215, related to nitrate plants, and is now covered by section 100 of this title.

Section 80, act June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 120, 39 Stat. 213, 214, related to procurement of war material and mobilization of industries, and is now covered by sections 4501, 4502, 9501, and 9502 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 81, act May 14, 1928, ch. 544, 45 Stat. 509, authorized the Secretary of War to secure the assistance, whenever practicable, of the Geological Survey, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or other mapping agencies of the Government in the execution of military surveys and maps, and is now covered by sections 4537 and 9537 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

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