responsibilities and functions of Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and to retroactive pay.

SUBCHAPTER II.-RESERVE COMPONENTS
GENERALLY

PART 1. PURPOSE AND GENERAL ORGANIZATION

SS 921-935. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 921, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 201, 66 Stat. 482, stated the purpose of the reserve components, and provided for the maintenance of National Guard and Air National Guard, and is now covered by sections 262 and 263 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 102 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 922, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 202, 66 Stat. 482, enumerated the reserve components, and is now covered by section 261 of Title 10.

Section 923, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 203, 66 Stat. 483, provided for the maximum numerical strength of the reserve components, and is now covered by sections 3221, 3224, 8221, and 8224 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 752a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Section 924, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 204, 66 Stat. 483, provided for the composition of reserve components, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10.

Section 925, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 205, 66 Stat. 483; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(a), 69 Stat. 598, prescribed the composition and maximum strength of the Ready Reserve, and is now covered by section 268 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(a), 69 Stat. 598 was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 926, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 206, 66 Stat. 483, related to the Standby Reserve, its composition, and for ordering units to active duty, and is now covered by sections 273 and 674 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 927, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 207, 66 Stat. 483, related to the Retired Reserve, its composition, establishment of reserve retired lists, ordering members into active duty, and is now covered by sections 274, 675, and 1376 of Title 10.

Section 928, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II. § 208, 66 Stat. 484; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (b)—(d), 69 Stat. 598, 599, related to term of service in the Ready Reserve, placement, requests for assignment, training duty, extension of membership, transfer to Standby Reserve, applications for transfer and screening of units and members. and is now covered by sections 269-272 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (b)—(d), 69 Stat. 598, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 929, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 209, 66 Stat. 484, related to transferees, enlistment or appointment in Armed Forces, and is now covered by sections 512 and 595 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 930, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 210, 66 Stat. 485, related to the composition of the Standby Reserve, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10.

Section 931, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 211, 66 Stat. 485, provided for inactive status list in the Standby Reserve, regulations governing transfer, limitation on benefits, and is now covered by sections 273 and 1334 of Title 10.

Section 932, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 212, 66 Stat. 485, prescribed the status of members of reserve components, and is now covered by section 267 of Title 10. Section 933, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 213, 66 Stat. 485, related to retention of status of members of reserve components, and to honorary status.

Section 934, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 214, 66 Stat. 485, related to training categories for each reserve component, and is now covered by section 2001 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 935, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 215, 66 Stat. 486, provided for officer candidates and for distribution of personnel in various ranks and grades, and is now covered by sections 3221, 3224, 5956, 8221, and 8224 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 752a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

§ 936. Repealed. Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VII, § 702 (d), 68 Stat. 1189.

Section, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, part II, § 216, 66 Stat. 486, related to promotion and precedence.

ADDITIONAL REPEAL

Section was also repealed by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

PART 2. APPOINTMENTS AND ENLISTMENTS

SS 941-956. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 941, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 217, 66 Stat. 486; July 30, 1956, ch. 789, § 4(a), 70 Stat. 729, related to qualifications for appointments and enlistments in the Reserves, and is now covered by sections 510, 591 and 594 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act July 30, 1956, ch. 789, § 4(a), 70 Stat. 729, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570.

Section 942, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 218, 66 Stat. 487, authorized the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make appointments to general or flag officer grade, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 943, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 219, 66 Stat. 487, authorized the President to make appointments in commissioned grades below general or flag officer grades, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10.

Section 944, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 220, 66 Stat. 487, related to appointments in warrant officer grades, and is now covered by section 597 of Title 10.

Section 945, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 221, 66 Stat. 487, related to tenure of appointments of commissioned officers, and is now covered by section 593 of Title 10.

Section 946, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 222, 66 Stat. 487, provided for a common Federal appointment for officers, and is now covered by section 591 (a) of Title 10.

Section 947, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 223, 66 Stat. 487, prescribed tenure of appointments of warrant officers, and is now covered by section 597 of Title 10.

Section 948, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 224, 66 Stat. 487, provided for indefinite term of appointment, conversion of appointments and enlistments, and is now covered by sections 593 and 597 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and note set out under section 593.

Section 949, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 225, 66 Stat. 488, provided for physical examinations, and is now covered by section 1004 of Title 10.

Section 950, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 226, 66 Stat. 488, provided for the discharge or transfer of physically disqualified personnel, and is now covered by section 1004 of Title 10.

Section 951, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 227, 66 Stat. 488, related to term of enlistment, and is now covered by section 511 of Title 10.

Section 952, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 228, 66 Stat. 488, related to common Federal enlistments, and is now covered by sections 510, 3261, and 8261 of Title 10. Section 953, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 229, 66 Stat. 488, prohibited dual membership in reserve components, and is now covered by section 261 (b) of Title 10.

Section 954, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 230, 66 Stat. 489, related to enlisted personnel as officer candidates, and is now covered by section 600 of Title 10.

Section 955, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 231, 66 Stat. 489, related to the age limitation for officers, and is now covered by section 1003 of Title 10.

Section 956, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 232, 66 Stat. 489, authorized the appointment or enlistment of limited-service personnel, and is now covered by sections 510 and 591 of Title 10.

PART 3. DUTY AND RELEASE FROM DUTY

§§ 961-967. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 961, acts July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 233, 66 Stat. 489; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (e)-(g), 69 Stat. 599. related to liability of members for active duty, limitation

on recall, annual training, voluntary active duty, notification prior to active-duty orders, utilization of officers, protection of members of organized units, and to ministers of religion, and is now covered by sections 510, 591, 594, 672, 673, 685 and 1162 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (e)—(g), 69 Stat. 599, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

Section 962, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 234, 66 Stat. 490, related to active duty in connection with Reserve training and administration, and is now covered by sections 672 and 678 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 963, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 235, 66 Stat. 491, provided for active duty agreements, involuntary release, obligation to serve full term, prior obligated or involuntary service, uniformity of agreements, and is now covered by sections 679 and 680 of Title 10.

Section 964, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II. § 236, 66 Stat. 491, provided for continuation of active duty, and is now covered by section 679 of Title 10.

Section 965, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 237, 66 Stat. 492, authorized detail or assignment to duties authorized for regulars, and is now covered by section 682 of Title 10.

Section 966, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 238, 66 Stat. 492, related to maintenance of Reserve forces in time of partial mobilization, and is now covered by section 276 of Title 10.

Section 967, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 239, 66 Stat. 492, provided for release from active duty, and is now covered by section 681 of Title 10.

PART 4. PAY, ALLOWANCES, AND BENEFITS

§§ 971-975. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 971, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 240, 66 Stat. 492, provided for active duty with or without pay, and is now covered by section 683 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 972, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 241, 66 Stat. 492, related to pay and allowances of persons retained beyond the term of service, and is now covered by section 683 of Title 10.

Section 973, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 242, 66 Stat. 492, related to pay for officer candidates, and is now covered by section 600 of Title 10.

Section 974, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 243, 66 Stat. 492, related to uniform allowances, and is now covered by sections 415-419 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Section 975, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 245, 66 Stat. 494, provided for continuation of existing benefits. PART 5. CIVIL EMPLOYMENT

§§ 981, 982. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 981, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II. § 246. 66 Stat. 495, related to the civil status of reservists, and is now covered by section 30r of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees.

Section 982, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 247, 66 Stat. 495, authorized members of the reserve components to accept employment with and compensation from any foreign government or any concern which is controlled in whole or in part by a foreign government, and is now covered by section 1032 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

PART 6. SEPARATION

§§ 991, 992. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 991, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 248, 66 Stat. 495, provided for the discharge of commissioned officers and other members of the reserve components, and is now covered by section 1162 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 992, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 249, 66 Stat. 495, related to limitation on discharges, dropping from rolls, and character of discharge, and is now covered by section 1163 of Title 10.

PART 7. ADMINISTRATION

S$ 1001-1011. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1001, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 250, 66 Stat. 495, prohibited discrimination between Regulars and reserve components, and is now covered by section 277 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1002, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 251, 66 Stat. 495, authorized the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the Treasury, to make and publish regulations, and is now covered by sections 415-419 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.

Section 1003, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 252, 66 Stat. 496, provided for reserve participation in administration of policy and regulations, and is now covered by section 265 of Title 10.

Section 1004, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 253, 66 Stat. 496, related to support of the reserve components, and is now covered by section 715 of Title 10.

Section 1005, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 254, 66 Stat. 496, related to boards, membership of boards, seniority, and is now covered by section 266 of Title 10.

Section 1006, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 255, 66 Stat. 496, related to availability of supplies, equipment, and facilities, and is now covered by section 2511 of Title 10.

Section 1007, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 256, 66 Stat. 496, provided for responsibility for Reserve affairs, and is now covered by section 264 of Title 10.

Section 1008, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 257 (a—d), 66 Stat. 497, related to the creation, composition and representation on the Reserve Forces Policy Board, provided that the Board should be the principal policy adviser to the Secretary of Defense, and is now covered by section 175 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Subsec. (e) has been transferred to section 133 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Section 1009, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 258, 66 Stat. 498, related to personnel records, and is now covered by section 272 of Title 10.

Section 1010, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 259, 66 Stat. 498, related to dissemination of information, and is now covered by section 275 of Title 10.

Section 1011, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 260, as added Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(h), 69 Stat. 599, related to records of persons participating in active and inactive duty training, and is now covered by sections 275 and 279 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(h), 69 Stat. 599, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

PART 8. SPECIAL ENLISTMENT PROGRAMS

§ 1012. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1012, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II. § 261, as added Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(i), 69 Stat. 600, related to the period of enlistment in Reserve components, and is now covered by section 511 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(1), 69 Stat. 600, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

§ 1013. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-110, § 1, Sept. 3, 1963, 77 Stat. 134.

Section, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. II, § 262, as added Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2(1), 69 Stat. 600, and amended Apr. 23, 1956, ch. 209, § 1, 70 Stat. 115; July 17, 1959, Pub. L. 86-96, 73 Stat. 221; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-632, § 2, 74 Stat. 468, authorized the President to accept enlistments in the Ready Reserve, to maintain them at a level necessary for national defense, of persons not having attained age 18, and six months and who had not been ordered to report for induction, or who possessed critical skills and were engaged in defense industry, fixed the period of enlistment at eight years with active duty therein for three to six months, deferred such persons from universal military training and required the National Security Training Commission to advise the President and Secretary of Defense and to report annually to Congress regarding the welfare of trainees.

§ 1014. Release of volunteers from active duty; period of service in Ready Reserve; one year enlistments. (a) Until July 1, 1957, the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force with the approval of the Secretary of Defense (and the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the United States Coast Guard) may provide by regulations, which shall be as nearly uniform as practicable, for the release from active duty in the Armed Forces prior to serving the periods for which inducted or enlisted, but in no case before serving a minimum of twelve months, of individuals who were on active duty in the Armed Forces on August 9, 1955 and who volunteer for transfer to units of the Army Reserve, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air Force Reserve, or Coast Guard Reserve. Each such individual shall be required to participate in the Ready Reserve under the provisions of section 928 (f) of this title for a period which, when added to the period of his active duty, totals four years. The total number of individuals released from active duty under this subsection shall not exceed one hundred and fifty thousand annually. (b) Until July 1, 1957, the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with the approval of the Secretary of Defense (and the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the United States Coast Guard) may accept enlistments in units of the Army Reserve, Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air Force Reserve, and Coast Guard Reserve for a period of one year from individuals released from active duty after August 9, 1955. Persons so enlisting shall be required during such enlistments to participate in the Ready Reserve under the provisions of section 928 (f) of this title. (July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. II, § 263, as added Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 665, § 2 (i), 69 Stat. 602.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Section 928 (f) of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was repealed by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 53, 70A Stat. 641. See section 270 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

§ 1015. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 264, as added Apr. 23, 1956, ch. 209, § 2, 70 Stat. 115, related to training period and to eligibility for benefits, and is now covered by sections 3687, 3721, 6148, 8687, and 8721 of Title 10, Armed Forces. Act Apr. 23, 1956, ch. 209, § 2, 70 Stat. 115, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569.

§ 1016. Lump-sum readjustment payment for involuntary release from active duty.

(a) Computation; deductions.

A member of a reserve component who is involuntarily released from active duty after the date of enactment of this amended subsection and after having completed immediately prior to such release at least five years of continuous active duty, except for breaks in service of not more than thirty days, as either an officer, warrant officer, or enlisted person, is entitled to a lump-sum readjustment payment computed on the basis of two months' basic pay in the grade in which he is serving at the time of release from active duty for each year of active service (other than in time of war or of national emergency hereafter declared by Congress) ending at the close of the eighteenth year. However, the readjustment

payment of a member who is released from active duty because his performance of duty has fallen below standards prescribed by the appropriate Secretary or because his retention is not clearly consistent with the interests of national security, shall be computed on the basis of one-half of one month's pay. For the purposes of computing the amount of the readjustment payment, a part of a year that is six months or more is counted as a whole year, and a part of a year that is less than six months is disregarded, and any prior period for which readjustment pay has been received under any other provision of law shall be excluded. No person covered by this subsection may be paid a total of more than two years' basic pay in the grade in which he is serving at the time of release or $15,000 whichever is the lesser. There shall be deducted from any lump-sum readjustment payment under this subsection any mustering-out pay received under the Mustering-Out Payment Act of 1944, the Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952, or chapter 43 of Title 38.

(b) Persons not entitled to payment.

The following persons are not entitled to any payments under this section:

(1) A person who is released from active duty at his own request.

(2) A person who is released from active duty for training.

(3) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, or by the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Navy, a person who is released from active duty because of moral or professional dereliction.

(4) A person who upon release from active duty is immediately eligible for retired pay, retirement pay, or retainer pay based entirely on his military service under any provision of law.

(5) A person who upon release from active duty is immediately eligible for severance pay based on his military service under any other provision of law. However, such a person is entitled

(A) to receive readjustment pay under this section even though he is also entitled to be paid under section 680 of Title 10; and

(B) with respect to severance pay to which he is entitled under any provision of law other than section 680 of that title, to elect either to receive that severance pay or to receive readjustment pay under this section, but not both. (6) Except as provided in this clause, a person who upon release from active duty is eligible for disability compensation under laws administered by the Veterans' Administration. However, such a person may receive readjustment pay under this section in addition to disability compensation subject to deduction from the disability compensation of an amount equal to 75 percent of the readjustment pay. Receipt of readjustment pay shall not deprive a person of any part of any disability compensation to which he may become entitled, on the basis of subsequent service, under laws administered by the Veterans' Administration.

(c) Receipt of retired pay after readjustment payment; deductions.

A member of a reserve component who has received a readjustment payment under this section after the date of enactment of this amended subsection and who qualifies for retired pay under any provision of Title 10 or Title 14 that authorizes his retirement upon completion of 20 years of active service, may receive that pay subject to the immediate deduction from that pay of an amount equal to 75 percent of the amount of the readjustment payment, without interest.

(d) Separation before qualification for retirement pay.

Under regulations prescribed by the appropriate Secretary, which regulations shall be as uniform as practicable, a member of a reserve component who is on active duty and is within two years of qualifying for retired pay, retirement pay, or retainer pay under any purely military retirement system, shall not be involuntarily separated from that duty before he qualifies for that pay unless his separation is approved by the appropriate Secretary.

(e) Repealed. Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(5), June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 121.

(f) Reduction by prior payments.

Any payments accruing to a person under this section shall be reduced by the amount of any payment previously received by that person under this section, unless he has already refunded the prior payment to the United States. If he has refunded the earlier payment, the period covered by the earlier payment shall be considered as a period for which no payment has been made under this Act. (g) Mustering-out pay barred.

A person who receives readjustment pay under this section is not entitled to mustering-out pay under the Mustering-Out Payment Act of 1944 or under the Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952. (h) Definitions.

For the purpose of this section

(1) the term "a member of a reserve component" shall include a member of the Army or Air Force without specification of component, and

(2) the term "involuntary release" shall include release under conditions wherein a member of a reserve component, who has completed a tour of duty, volunteers for an additional tour of duty and the service concerned does not extend or accept the volunteer request of the member for the additional tour.

(July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. II, § 265, as added July 9, 1956, ch. 534, 70 Stat. 517, and amended Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-857, § 13, (r), 72 Stat. 1266; Sept. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86-324, § 1, 73 Stat. 596; June 28, 1962, Pub. L. 87-509, § 1, 76 Stat. 120.)

REPEAL

Repealed by Pub. L. 87-651, title III, § 307A, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 526, except as affected by amendments subsequent to January 9, 1962. See sections 687 and 1163 (d) of Title 10, Armed Forces.

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Date of enactment of this amended subsection, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), probably means the date of

enactment of Pub. L. 87-509, which was approved on June 28, 1962.

The Mustering-Out Payment Act of 1944, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (g), which was formerly classified to chapter 11B of Title 38, Pensions, Bonuses and Veterans' Relief, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-857, § 14(86), Sept 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1272, and is now covered by chapter 43 of Title 38, Veterans' Benefits.

The Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952, also referred to in subsecs. (a) and (g), which was formerly classified to sections 694, 649a, 694d, 6941, 694n and 695f, and chapter 14 of Title 38, Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-857, § 14 (101), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1273. For distribution of the act of 1952 in revised Title 38, Veterans' Benefits, see Tables.

AMENDMENTS

1962-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(1), changed the basis of computation of the readiustment payment from "one-half of one month's", to "two months'" basic pay for each year of active service, other than in time of war or national emergency, except for members released because of inadequate performance or whose retention is not clearly consistent with the interests of national security, in which case the old basis was retained, limited the total payable under the subsection to the lesser of either two years' basic pay in grade, or $15,000, and provided that the deduction of monies received under the Mustering-Out Payment Act of 1944, the Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952, or chapter 43 of Title 38, be applicable only against readjustment payments under this subsection.

Subsec. (b) (5). Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(2), permitted a person to receive readjustment pay under this section even though he is also entitled to be paid under section 680 of Title 10.

Subsec. (b) (6). Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(3), permitted receipt of readjustment pay in addition to disability compensation subject to deduction from the disability compensation of an amount equal to 75 percent of the readjustment pay.

Subsec. (c).

Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(4), substituted provisions permitting the receipt of retired pay, after receiving a readjustment payment, subject to the deduction of an amount equal to 75 percent of the readjustment payment, without interest, for provisions which permitted receipt of any retired, retirement, or retainer pay or other retirement benefits from the United States after acceptance of readjustment pay.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 87-509, § 1(5), repealed subsec. (e) which provided for an election between readjustment and separation payment by a member of a reserve component serving under an agreement under section 963 of this title.

1959-Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 86-324 added par. (1) and designated existing provisions as par. (2).

1958-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85-857 inserted a reference to chapter 43 of Title 38.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT Section 3 of Pub. L. 86-324 provided that: "This Act [amending subsec. (h) of this section] is effective from July 9, 1956."

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT Amendment of section by Pub. L. 85-857 as effective Jan. 1, 1959, see section 2 of Pub. L. 85-857, set out as a note preceding Part I of Title 38, Veterans' Benefits. ELECTION TO RECEIVE READJUSTMENT PAYMENT PRIOR TO JUNE 28, 1962

Section 3 of Pub. L. 87-509 provided that: "Notwithstanding an election under section 265(b)(6) of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952 (50 U.S.C. 1016(b)(6)) [subsec. (b) (6) of this section], before the date of enactment of this Act [June 28, 1962], to receive a readjustment payment under that section, any person who made such an election may be awarded disability compensation to which he is otherwise entitled, subject to deduction as provided in that section, as amended by this Act. However, such an award may not become effective for any period before the date of enactment of this Act [June 28, 1962]."

APPROPRIATIONS

Section 2 of Pub. L. 86-324 provided that: "Payments authorized by this Act [amending subsec. (h) of this section] shall be made from appropriations currently available for military pay and allowances."

SUBCHAPTER III.-RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMY

S$ 1021-1024. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1021, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. III, § 301, 66 Stat. 498, established the National Guard and Army Reserve as reserve components of the Army, and is now covered by section 3062 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1022, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. III, § 302, 66 Stat. 498, redesignated the Organized Reserve Corps as the Army Reserve.

Section 1023, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. III, § 303, 66 Stat. 498, related to the composition of the Army Reserve, and is now covered by section 3076 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1024, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. III, § 304, 66 Stat. 498, related to women in the Army Reserve, and is now covered by section 3685 of Title 10.

SUBCHAPTER IV.-RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE NAVY, MARINE CORPS, AND COAST GUARD

S$ 1041-1053. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1041, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 401, 66 Stat. 498, established the Naval Reserve as the reserve component of the Navy, and is now covered by section 5251 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1042, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 402, 66 Stat. 498, established the Marine Corps Reserve as the reserve component of the Marine Corps, and is now covered by section 5252 of Title 10.

Section 1043, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 403, 66 Stat. 498, provided that the Coast Guard Reserve is the reserve component of the Coast Guard, and is now covered by section 751a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Section 1044, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 404, 66 Stat. 498, provided for integration of the Naval Reserve, and is now covered by section 5251 of Title 10.

Section 1045, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 405, 66 Stat. 498, provided for integration of the Marine Corps Reserve, and is now covered by section 5252 of Title 10.

Section 1046, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 406, 66 Stat. 499, provided for the integration of the Coast Guard Reserve, and is now covered by section 751a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Section 1047, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 407, 66 Stat. 499, provided for a Naval Reserve Policy Board, a Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board, a Coast Guard Policy Board, and for membership on such boards, and is now covered by sections 5251 and 5252 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 753a of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Section 1048, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 409, 66 Stat. 499, authorized the Secretary of the Navy to prescribe a suitable flag to be known as the Naval Reserve flag, and provided the class of vessels which may fly such flag, and is now covered by section 7225 of Title 10.

Section 1049, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 410, 66 Stat. 499, authorized the Secretary of the Navy to prescribe a Naval Reserve yacht pennant and enumerated the class of vessels which may fly such pennant, and is now covered by section 7226 of Title 10.

Section 1050, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 411, 66 Stat. 499. related to appointment and duty of temporary officers in the Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve, and is now covered by section 5598 of Title 10.

Section 1051, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 412, 66 Stat. 499, related to temporary members of the Coast Guard Reserve.

Section 1052, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 413, 66 Stat. 499, provided for a Retired Reserve, membership, pay, recall to active duty, and is now covered by sections 6327 and 6483 of Title 10.

Section 1053, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. IV, § 414, 66 Stat. 500, related to applicability of laws to women in the Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, and the Coast Guard Reserve, and is now covered by section 6033 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 762 (e) of Title 14, Coast Guard.

SUBCHAPTER V.-THE NAVAL MILITIA S$ 1071-1074. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1071, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. V, § 501, 66 Stat. 500, prescribed the composition of the Naval Militia, and is now covered by section 7851 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1072, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. V, § 502, 66 Stat. 500, provided for the appointment and enlistment of militia members in the Naval Reserve or Marine Corps Reserve, and is now covered by section 7852 of Title 10. Section 1073, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. V, § 503, 66 Stat. 500, provided for release from militia duty upon order to active duty in the service of the United States, and is now covered by section 7853 of Title 10.

Section 1074, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. V, § 504, 66 Stat. 500, related to availability of supplies and equipment, and is now covered by section 7854 of Title 10. SUBCHAPTER VI.-RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR FORCE

S$ 1091-1093. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1091, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VI, § 601, 66 Stat. 501, provided that the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve are reserve components of the Air Force, and is now covered by section 8062 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1092, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VI, § 602, 66 Stat. 501, provided for the composition of the Air Force Reserve, and is now covered by section 8076 of Title 10.

Section 1093, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VI, § 603, 66 Stat. 501, related to women in the Air Force Reserve.

SUBCHAPTER VII.-THE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE AIR NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES

§§ 1111-1125. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.

Section 1111, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII, § 701, 66 Stat. 501, provided that the National Guard and the Air National Guard are reserve components of the Army and the Air Force and is now covered by sections 3077 and 8077 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Section 1112, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII, § 702, 66 Stat. 501, related to the composition of the National Guard and the Air National Guard, and is now covered by sections 101, 3077, and 8077 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 101 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 1113, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII, § 703, 66 Stat. 502, related to Federal recognition and appointments, and is now covered by sections 3351 and 8351 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and sections 301, 307 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 1114, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII, § 704, 66 Stat. 502, related to the temporary extension of Federal recognition to any officer of the National Guard or Air National Guard, and is now covered by sections 3351 and 8351 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 308 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 1115, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII. § 705, 66 Stat. 502, related to transfers from the Army Reserve or Air Force Reserve to the National Guard or Air National Guard, and is now covered by sections 3261, 3351, 8261, and 8351 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 307 of Title 32, National Guard.

Section 1116, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, Pt. VII, § 706, 66 Stat. 503, related to transfers from the National Guard or Air National Guard to the Army Reserve or Air Force