The Church and LaborMacmillan, 1920 - 305페이지 |
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Apostolic authority better Bishop Ketteler capital and labor capitalist Cardinal Catholic Church Catholic social charity child labor Christian Democracy claim classes common condemnation cooperative danger demand Democratic Industry desire Divine doctrine duty earth economic employer Encyclical evil existence faith Gospel Holy human society Ibid individual interest Jesus Christ justice Knights of Labor labor unions less liberty living wage matter means ment Metlake mind moral nation natural right necessary organization owners Ozanam Pastoral Letter peace persons political poor POPE BENEDICT XV Pope Leo Pope Leo XIII POPE PIUS X possess practical present principles private ownership private property production profits reasonable reform religion religious remedy Rerum Novarum rich Saint Simonians share Social Democracy social question Socialist soul spirit strike teaching things tion trade unions true truth wage-earners wealth welfare workers workingmen workmen World Problem
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102 페이지 - Art thou he that art to come, or look we for another? And Jesus making answer, said to them : Go and relate to John what you have heard and seen. The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor have the gospel preached to them ; and blessed is he that shall not be scandalized in me.
79 페이지 - The richer population have many ways of protecting themselves, and stand less in need of help from the State ; those who are badly off have no resources of their own to fall back upon, and must chiefly rely upon the assistance of the State. And it is for this reason that wage-earners, who are undoubtedly among the weak and necessitous, should be specially cared for and protected by the commonwealth.
102 페이지 - A new commandment I give unto you : That you love one another, as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this shall all men know that you are My disciples, if you have love one for another.
63 페이지 - Thus we have the Family ; the " society " of a man's own household; a society limited indeed in numbers, but a true " society," anterior to every kind of State or nation, with rights and duties of its own, totally independent of the commonwealth.
69 페이지 - I it is one thing to have a right to the possession of money, and another to have a right to use money as one pleases.
69 페이지 - Man should not consider his outward possessions as his own, but as common to all, so as to share them without hesitation when others are in need.
160 페이지 - Hence by degrees it has come to pass that Working-Men have been given over, isolated and defenseless, to the callousness of employers, and the greed of unrestrained competition. The evil has been increased by rapacious Usury, which, although more than once condemned by the Church, is nevertheless, under a different form but with the same guilt, still practiced by avaricious and grasping men.
175 페이지 - And, in regard to children, great care should be taken not to place them in workshops and factories until their bodies and minds are sufficiently mature. For just as rough weather destroys the buds of Spring, so too early an experience of life's hard work blights the young promise of a child's powers, and makes any real education impossible.
93 페이지 - We have now laid before you, Venerable Brethren, who are the persons, and what are the means, by which this most difficult question must be solved. Every one must put his hand to the work which falls to his share, and that at once and immediately, lest the evil which is already so great may by delay become absolutely beyond remedy.
65 페이지 - We approach the subject with confidence, and in the exercise of the rights which belong to Us. For no practical solution of this question will ever be found without the assistance of Religion and of the Church.