Women of the Kakawin World: Marriage and Sexuality in the Indic Courts of Java and BaliM.E. Sharpe, 2004 - 357페이지 In this fascinating study the lives and mores of women in one of the least understood but most densely populated areas of the world are unveiled through the eyes of generations of court poets. For more than a millennium, the poets of the Indic courts of Java and Bali composed epic kakawin poems in which they recreated the court environment where they and their royal patrons lived. Major themes in this poetry form include war, love, and marriage. It is a rich source for the cultural and social history of Indonesia. Still being produced in Bali today, kakawin remain of interest and relevance to Balinese cultural and religious identities. This book draws on the epic kakawin poetry tradition to examine the institutions of courtship and marriage in the Indic courts. Its primary purpose is to explore the experiences of women belonging to the kakawin world, although the texts by nature reveal more about the discourses concerning women, sexuality, and gender than of the historical experiences of individual women. For over a thousand years these royal courts were major patrons of the arts. The court-sponsored epic works that have survived provide an ongoing literary testimony to the cultural and social concerns of court society from its ealiest recorded history until its demise at the end of the nineteenth century. This study examines the idealized images of women and sexuality that have pervaded Javanese and Balinese culture and provides insights into a number of cultural practices such as sati or bela (self-immolation of widows). |
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목차
Life at Court | 44 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIALS | 54 |
Courtship and Betrothal | 88 |
The Ceremonies of Marriage | 133 |
Kakawin Sexuality | 172 |
Death and Loyalty | 210 |
Illustrations | 239 |
The Poetics of Control | 245 |
Glossary | 271 |
Bibliography | 323 |
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abduction Bali Balinese Balinese kakawin beauty Bharatas bridal couple Burning of Smara century ceremony cousin cultural daughter Death by Sumanasa Death of Kresna Depiction descriptions dharma Dropadi East Java Editions and translations elopement epic erotic Ghatotkaca Hari's Lineage hero Hindu husband in death Indian Indonesian archipelago Indumati inner court Java and Bali Javanese and Balinese Journeying of Partha kakawin literature kakawin poets kakawin world Kalangwan Kama Khandawa Forest kidung king kraban kris Ksitisundari Kutaramanawa Laws of Manu literary Lombok lovers Ma Huan Mahabharata Majapahit male Marriage of Abhimanyu Marriage of Arjuna Marriage of Subhadra marry P.J. Zoetmulder palace Pandawas pavilion pidudukan poems practice prince princess Raghuvamsa Ramayana relationship religious Rescue ritual royal Rukmini ruler Sanskrit sati sexual Siwa Smara social sources Southeast Asia stanzas story Sumanasa Flower swayambara Tale of Kresna Tale of Sutasoma texts tion Tomé Pires traditions Victory of Arjuna wedding wife woman women Zoetmulder