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MARTIN-SAINT-LEON and others. La representation des ouvriers et employés dans les entreprises industrielles. Soc. d'Econ. Soc., Apr., 1920. Pp. 21. A paper, followed by discussion, on employee's representation plans in other countries and the possibilities of successfully introducing such systems in France.

MORRIS, V. P. The Oregon minimum wage, its problems and possibilities. Commonwealth Rev., Apr.-July, 1920. Pp. 30. A review of the Oregon minimum wage experience with suggestions for improvements.

NORTHCOTT, C. H. What the British worker is thinking. Indus. Manag., Aug., 1920. Pp. 4.

READ, C. The political progress of the English workingman. Journ. Pol. Econ., June, July, 1920. Pp. 13, 17. Reprint of a lecture. The first instalment covers the period from the Middle Ages to the Napoleonic Wars and the second carries the subject to the general election of 1918. Concludes that the attempts to maintain a distinct workingmen's party had no chance of success. A bibliography is appended.

RENANDEL, P. The socialist and labour movement in France. Contemp. Rev., Sept., 1920. Pp. 8.

ROWLAND-ENTWISTLE, A. Scope, purpose and effects of the Whitley plan in England. Indus. Manag., July, 1920. Pp. 3.

SHARP, F. C. The problem of a fair wage. Intern. Journ. Ethics, July, 1920. Pp. 22. Concludes that wages of men should be based on the needs of the average family and should depart from equality only to the extent necessary to secure each particular kind of service in the requisite amount. SHAW, S. A. Steel-making: what the interchurch world report says of it. Survey, Aug. 2, 1920. Pp. 5.

SPARGO, J. The status of trade unions in soviet Russia. Weekly Rev., Sept. 1-8, 1920. Pp. 5.

SQUIRES, B. M. Peace alongshore: how the longshoremen settle differences with employers. Survey, Aug. 2, 1920. Pp. 7. Includes a brief account of recent strikes.

WEBB, S. British labor in conference. New Repub., Aug. 11, 1920. Pp. 3. The annual conference of the Labour party.

WHITNEY, E. L. Cost of strikes. Mo. Lab. Rev., Sept., 1920. Pp. 8.

WINSHIP, C. N. Sharing losses as well as profits. Factory, June 15, 1920. Pp. 4. Description, by the proprietor, of the plan installed by Winship, Boit and Company in January, 1920.

Adjustment of labor disputes in the garment industries in Cleveland. Mo. Lab. Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 4.

Adjustment of labor disputes in packing house industries. Mo. Lab. Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 5.

Annual convention of the American Federation of Labour. Lab. Gaz. (Canada), July, 1920. Pp. 13. Synopsis of the proceedings.

Boycott of Hungary by international organized labor. Mo. Lab. Rev., Sept., 1920. Pp. 5.

The British labor delegation to Russia. Nation, Sept. 25, 1920. Pp. 8. The text of the report, except for some omissions, includes a brief statement of the position of trade unions and the functions performed by them under the present régime.

Development of the labor situation in Australia. Mo. Lab. Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 8.

Industrial stability. Ann. Am. Acad., July, 1920. Pp. 171. A collection of papers grouped under the following general topics: the trend toward industrial democracy; labor representation in industrial management; collective bargaining; securing production; industrial stability.

The Interchurch report on the steel strike. Weekly Rev., Aug. 11, 1920. Pp. 2. Holds that the findings reflect bias against the employers. Minimum wage legislation in Canada: a comparison of the various provincial laws on the subject. Lab. Gaz. (Canada), Sept., 1920. Pp. 4.

Payment of wages for holidays. Lab. Gaz. (London), Aug., 1920. Pp. 2. The practice of paying workers during vacations has been greatly extended recently in the United Kingdom. A list of joint agreements containing such a provision is given.

Tendency toward a shorter work week. Mo. Lab. Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 4.

Money, Prices, Credit, and Banking

(Abstracts by C. A. Phillips)

ANDERSON, B. M., JR. The banks and the capital market. Annalist, Oct. 11, 1920. Pp. 2. An analysis of the present bank credit situation.

ANDERSON, B. M., JR. The fallacy of "the stabilized dollar." Econ. World, Aug. 7, 1920. Pp. 2. The restoration of the gold standard in Europe is prerequisite to the success of any plan for stabilizing the dollar.

ANSIAUX, M. The Belgian exchange since the war. Econ. Journ., June, 1920.
Pp. 12.
An account of events leading up to the establishment of rigid
government regulation of foreign exchange rates.

ARBUTH NOT, C. C. A "stabilized dollar" would produce violent changes in periods of falling prices. Am. Econ. Rev., Dec., 1920. Pp. 8.

Basu, P. The problem of Indian exchange and currency. Journ. Indian Econ. Soc., Mar., 1920. Pp. 12. Urges that gold be secured in New York against which to draw reverse councils.

CHANCELLOR, W. E. Sees danger in our forty per cent gold cover dollars. Annalist, Aug. 9, 1920. Pp. 2. Recommends credit contraction and the restoration of gold to circulation.

GEPHART, W. F. The relation of insurance to banking and commercial credit. Econ. World, Sept. 18, 1920. Pp. 4. The numerous ways in which the various forms of insurance contribute to the credit worth of the insured.

HAYFORD, F. L. The banking situation. DuPont Mag., May, 1920. Pp. 2. An interesting review with charts of the banking situation in the United States, 1915 to date.

HELANDER, S. Riksbankens rediskontering. Ek. Tids., Dec. Supp., 1919. Pp. 14. Rediscounting in the Swedish National Bank.

HORNE, E. A. Report of the committee on Indian exchange and currency, 1919. Journ. Indian Econ. Soc., Mar., 1920. Pp. 5. An analysis with qualified approval.

KING, W. I. Circulating credit: its nature and relation to the public welfare. Am. Econ. Rev., Dec., 1920. Pp. 18.

KING, W. I. The precious metal basis underlying our currency. Interlocking Chart Series no. 2, Weekly Service, vol. II, no. 12, July 6, 1920. A clear statement of the relation of credit to the precious metals, and of the difficulties underlying a system of fiat money.

LAWSON, W. R. The vagaries of gold in war time. Bankers' Mag. (London), Sept., 1920. Pp. 10. Attention is directed mainly to proposals and efforts to stimulate gold production.

MADON, B. F. Reverse council bills. Journ. Indian Econ. Soc., Mar., 1920. Pp. 10. Opposes the sale of reverse councils.

MOURRE, C. La vie chère et le change. Réf. Soc., July-Aug., 1920. Pp. 12. Inflation, speculation, and the trade balance as responsible factors.

O. C. L. The silver situation. Comm. Mo., Aug., 1920. Pp. 14. The present and future position of silver and the silver market.

OESTERGREN, A. Den sekundära jordbruksfastighetskrediten samt landbygdens penningsomsättning. Ek. Tids., May-June, 1920. Pp. 41. Discusses various phases of rural credits with special reference to Swedish conditions. OHLIN, B. Kuantitetsteorien i den svenska litteraturen. Ek. Tids., Dec. Supp., 1918. Pp. 48. A historical sketch of the quantity theory of money as it has appeared in Swedish economic literature.

RIST, C. and MAWAS, A. Hausse des prix, change et signes monetaires en France, Angleterre, Italie, Suisse, Etats-Unis, Japon, Canada. Rev. d'Econ. Pol., May-June, 1920. Pp. 2.

ROULLEAU, M. G. Chronique des banques et des questions monetaires. Journ. de la Soc. de Statistique de Paris, May, 1920. Pp. 10. Mainly statistical. TITUS, A. H. Federal foreign banking. Journ. Am. Bankers' Ass'n, Aug., 1920. Pp. 2. The work of an Edge law bank.

VINELL, T. Affärsbankernas rentabilitat vid fallande penningvärde. Ek. Tids., Jan., 1920. Pp. 14. A study of the earning power of money of commercial banks during periods of decline in the purchasing power of money.

WHITE, B. Neutral war emergency money. The Bankers' Mag., July, 1920. Pp. 7. A descriptive account.

WICKSELL, K. Riksbanken och privatbankerna. Ek. Tids., Dec. Supp., 1919. Pp. 12. A discussion of the Swedish National Bank and the private banks. Proposes reforms in the Swedish system of finance and credit.

WILDMAN, M. S. Certified financial statements as a basis for credit. Journ. Account., Sept., 1920. A certified statement carries validation of all its items.

WILLIS, H. P. Acceptances as a neglected element in inflation. Econ. World, July 24, 1920.

WOODMAN, L. D. Industrial savings banking. Journ. Am. Bankers' Assoc., Sept., 1920. Pp. 6. A critical examination of various methods of industrial savings systems.

X. La monnaie dans la nouvelle République Autrichienne. Rev. d'Econ.
Pol., July-Aug., 1920. Pp. 4. Despite radical changes there has been no
legal modification of the monetary régime existing before the war.
ZOTTER, G. La valuta alemana como sintoma de una situación. Rev. Nac. de
Econ., Feb., 1920. Pp. 24.

Democracy in banking. Nation, Sept., 18, 1920. P. 1. Coöperative banking
is recommended as a means of curbing an alleged banking monopoly.
First steps taken to restore sound money in England, Annalist, Aug. 23,
1920. Pp. 2. A survey of monetary and banking conditions in Great
Britain, January-June, 1920.

Progress of banking in Great Britain and Ireland during 1919. Bankers' Mag. (London), July, 1920. Pp. 11. Statistical analysis of banking liabilities and resources of United Kingdom, 1919.

Progress of banking in Great Britain and Ireland during 1919. Bankers' Mag. (London), Aug., 1920. Pp. 18. The increase in reserve funds was not so large as that of the preceding year.

Report of the twenty-eighth annual meeting of the United States League of Local Building and Loan Associations. Am. Bldg. Assoc. News, Aug., 1920. Pp. 27.

Warehouse receipts as a basis for cotton loans. Comm. Mo., Sept., 1920. Pp. 5. Qualities of warehouse receipts requisite to ideal service as collateral for cotton loans.

Public Finance, Taxation, and Tariff

(Abstracts by Charles P. Huse)

ADAMS, T. S. Why the excess profits tax should be repealed. Econ. Wld., July 31, 1920. Pp. 2. Results in great inequalities of sacrifice as between corporations and as between incorporated and unincorporated businesses. AUSTIN, O. P. Astounding growth has taken place in national debts of the world. Americas, June, 1920. Pp. 5. Traces the growth from early times with detailed figures for the various countries since 1914.

BIRCK, L. V. Cisen og Konsumptionen. Nat. ök Tids., Jan., 1920. Pp. 26. A study of excise taxes in Denmark from the thirteenth century and on. BLACK, C. C. Some aspects of eugenics and the income tax. Eugenics Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 10. Tells of the reforms accomplished and to be accomplished by the Eugenics Education Society.

BROWN, H. G. Some frequently neglected factors in the incidence of taxation. Journ. Pol. Econ., June, 1920. Pp. 6. Discusses taxes on commodities.

CHAMBERS, J. S. The grave dangers involved in the proposed "single tax" amendment to the constitution of California. Econ. World, Sept. 4, 1920. Pp. 2. To be submitted to the voters for the fifth time.

DOUGLAS, P. H. A system of federal grants-in-aid. I. Pol. Sci. Quart., June, 1920. Pp. 17. Traces the development of a new federal policy in this field. ESTEY, J. A. Indiana tax reforms. Nat. Munic. Rev., July, 1920. Pp. 3. Increased power given to state tax commission.

FAIRCHILD, F. R. Suggestions for revision of the federal taxation of income and profits. Am. Econ. Rev., Dec., 1920. Pp. 14.

GERSTENBERG, C. W. The importance of unification of inheritance tax laws. Bull. Nat. Tax Assoc., June, 1920. Pp. 5. Considers the problem particularly from the standpoint of the investor.

JEZE, G. L'impôt extraordinaire sur le patrimoine en Italie. Rev. Sci. Légis. Finan., Apr.-May-June, 1920. Pp. 71. Italy has adopted a progressive tax on property, payable in annual instalments, as a means of relieving her grave financial situation.

HERKSCHER, E. F. Protektionismens härstemning. Ek. Tids., Feb., 1920. Pp. 41. A historical sketch of the origin of protective tariff.

KNOOP, D. The royal commission on the income tax. Econ. Journ., June, 1920. Pp. 12. Nearly all of its recommendations have already been accepted by the government.

VON KOCH. Om Frihandels-och tullskyddsteorier. Ek. Tids., Dec. Supp., 1919. Pp. 26. A discussion of free trade and tariff theories.

KOFOED, O. B. Inkomst og Formueskatteloven. Nat. ök. Tids., Jan., 1920. Pp. 16. An analysis of the Danish income tax law of October, 1919, a comparison with earlier laws.

MCGINNIS, W. Inconsistencies of law and construction in connection with inheritance taxes in the United States. Econ. World, Sept. 11, 1920. Pp. 3. Traces briefly the history of the tax and gives examples of inconsistencies in its working.

MCGRATH, T. O. Protection of mines against unjust taxation. Bull. Nat. Assoc., June, 1920. Pp. 6. Makes definite suggestions for reform. MCKENNA, R. The taxable capacity of the British nation. Econ. World, July 24, 1920. Pp. 3. Believes the present budget overtaxes the British people.

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