The Law of Nations: Or, Principles of the Law of Nature Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Soverigns, With Additional Notes and ReferencesT. & J.W. Johnson, 1852 - 656페이지 |
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기타 출판본 - 모두 보기
자주 나오는 단어 및 구문
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인기 인용구
540 페이지 - breaks the bands of society and government, or at least suspends their force and effect ; it produces in the nation two independent parties, who consider each other as enemies, and acknowledge no common judge. Those two parties, therefore, must necessarily be considered as constituting, at least for a time, two separate bodies, two distinct societies.
503 페이지 - We think the proper character of the transaction was that of hostile seizure, made if not flagrante, yet nondum cessante bello : regard being had both to the time, the place, and the person ; and consequently that the municipal Court had no jurisdiction to adjudge upon the subject : but that if any thing was done amiss, recourse could only be had to the government for redress. We shall therefore recommend it to his Majesty to reverse the judgment.
57 페이지 - Since men are naturally equal, and a perfect equality pre- ? is. Equalvails in their rights and obligations, as equally proceeding 'lt? of nafrom nature — Nations composed of men, and considered as so many free persons living together in a state of nature, are naturally equal, and inherit from nature the same obligations and rights. Power or weakness does not in this respect produce any difference. A dwarf is as much a man as a giant ; a small republic is no less a sovereign state than the most...
341 페이지 - When a deed is worded in clear and precise terms, — when its meaning is evident, and leads to no absurd conclusion, — there can be no reason for refusing to admit the meaning which such deed naturally presents. To go elsewhere in search of conjectures, in order to restrict or extend it, is but an attempt to elude it. If this dangerous method be once admitted, there will be no deed which it will not render useless.
540 페이지 - The sovereign, indeed, never fails to bestow the appellation of rebels on all such of his subjects as openly resist him ; but when the latter have acquired sufficient strength to give him effectual opposition, and oblige him to carry on the war against them according to the established rules, he must necessarily submit to the use of the term 'civil war!
244 페이지 - Whoever uses a citizen ill, indirectly offends the state, which is bound to protect this citizen ; and the sovereign of the latter should avenge his wrongs, punish the aggressor, and, if possible, oblige him to make full reparation ; since otherwise the citizen would not obtain the great end of the civil association, which is, safety.
382 페이지 - When a sovereign is not satisfied with the manner in which tortion. hjs subjects are treated by the laws and customs of another nation, he is at liberty to declare that he will treat the subjects of that nation in the same manner as his are treated. This is what is called retortion. There is nothing in this, but what is conformable to justice and sound policy.
186 페이지 - The right which belongs to the society, or to the sovereign, of disposing, in case of necessity, and for the public safety, of all the wealth contained in the state, is called the eminent domain.
543 페이지 - They decide their quarrel by arms, as two different nations would do. The obligation to observe the common laws of war towards each other is therefore absolute, — indispensably binding on both parties, and the same which the law of nature imposes on all nations in transactions between state and state.
354 페이지 - Vattel's first general maxim of interpretation is that " it is not allowable to interpret what has no need of interpretation...