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[blocks in formation]

TABLE Z-1.—Unmanufactured zinc-United States production, foreign trade, consumption, ratios of net imports to production and consumption and average market prices, 1938-57

[blocks in formation]

2.5

42, 721

1940.

31, 163

73, 884

$4.610

4,818

665, 068

69,066

64, 204

782, 169

11.0

8.8

729, 272

110, 250

5. 110

1941.

10,666

120, 916

749, 125

79, 539

41, 377

81, 154

830,279

909, 079

5.7

4.6

235, 131

6.335

1942

40, 744

275, 875

89, 309

186, 566

768, 025

1,075, 416

22.5

72, 987

17.3

841, 012

380, 473

7.474

39, 709

420. 182

1943.

133, 938

744, 196

84, 225

286, 244

828, 421

946, 498

34.0

30.2

547, 250

8.250

1944.

61, 301

608, 551

97, 439

511, 112

718, 642

1,049, 734

113, 161

61.7

831, 803

48.7

416, 333

1945.

69, 229

8.250

485, 562

21, 576

614, 358

463, 986

91, 266

1, 181, 069

55.8

705, 624

39.3

337, 384

8. 250

1946.

104, 059

441, 443

574, 833

7,782

433, 661

1. 110, 090

61.5

77,223

652, 056

213, 424

39.1

108, 152

8.250

1947.

321, 576

637, 608

47, 313

274, 263

74, 979

1,045, 845

42.1

26.2

712, 587

312, 372

1948.

77, 168

8.726

389, 540

629, 977

108, 073

74, 190

704, 167

281, 467

1,040, 027

39.5

186, 848

27.1

10. 500

1949.

102, 768

289, 616

69, 084

593, 203

220, 532

51, 651

644, 854

995, 936

31.3

22.2

13. 589

166, 706

1950..

129, 296

296, 002

63, 203

623, 375

232, 799

826,253

36. 1

74, 097

697, 472

249, 102

28.2

12. 144

1951.

158, 194

407, 296

20, 268

681, 189

387, 028

68, 174

1, 148, 992

55.5

749, 363

33.6

239, 403

94, 646

13.866

1952

334, 049

44, 212

666, 001

289, 837

74, 665

1, 126, 248

38.7

740, 666

25.7

581, 966

116, 543

18,000

1953.

698, 509

62, 056

547, 430

64, 235

636, 453

1,017, 147

86.0

611, 665

62.6

16. 215

464, 327

1954.

233, 569

697, 896

473, 471

21, 922

675, 974

72,657

1955..

546, 128

1, 156, 611

110.5

58.4

504, 770

161, 225

10.855

665, 995

514, 671

41, 684

624, 311

83, 549

1,025, 036

114.3

598, 220

60.9

407, 739

1956.

195, 343

10. 681

603, 082

39, 681

542, 340

563, 401

73, 746

616, 086

1, 292, 373

94.2

43.6

485, 789

12. 299

1957 7

245, 328

731, 117

520, 128

23, 734

707, 383

70,000

590, 128

1, 154, 490

114.8

61.3

470,000

13.494

275,000

745,000

12,500

732, 500

990, 142

124. 1

74.0

11.399

1 Represents recoverable zinc content of domestic ores, concentrates, and tailings.
2 Zinc recovered in all forms from old scrap.

3 Imports: Zinc content of ores, concentrates, gross weight of zinc blocks, pigs, and slabs,
old zinc scrap, zinc dross, and skimmings. Export statistics represent zinc in ores,
concentrates, dross, and skimmings, and zinc blocks, pigs, and slabs.

4 Data represents all slab consumed (estimating that U. S. Bureau of Mines account for 96 percent of all slab zinc consumed) plus the zinc content of pigments and salts made directly from ores, including the estimated quantity of zinc recovered from old scrap and

consumed in forms other than slab. These data do not include withdrawals for the
strategic Government stockpile.

Average market price of Prime Western Zinc, f. o. b., East St. Louis, as reported by
E. & M. J.

• Not available.

7 Estimates.

Source: U. S. Bureau of Mines; U. S. Department of Commerce.

ZINC SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION IN UNITED STATES AND IN FREE WORLD Table Z-2.—Zinc, in the United States

[blocks in formation]

* Industry stocks: (a) Smelter gained from Jan. 1, 1952, to Dec. 31, 1957, 144,474; (b) consumers gained from Jan. 1, 1952, to Dec. 31, 1957, 23,068. Supply in the United States for the 6-year period exceeded industrial consumption and exports by 1,169,882 tons, or 15.8 percent. The excesses by year were: 1952, 29 percent; 1953, 13.8 percent; 1954, 16 percent; 1955, 7.5 percent; 1956, 17.4 percent; and 1957, 14.2 percent.

TABLE Z-3.-Zinc, 1954 to mid-1957; free-world mine production-Free-world consumption, primary zinc, and free-world excess production

[blocks in formation]

4 Excess of supply over industrial requirements varied from -1.5 percent in 1955 to 9.2 percent in 1956 and averaged 3.9 percent for the 3-year period.

Source: U. S. Department of the Interior.

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

TABLE Z-5.-Unmanufactured zinc-Imports for consumption-Principal foreign suppliers

[Zinc content in short tons]

[blocks in formation]

313, 227

341, 112

371, 802

401, 762

376, 491

110, 195

119, 302

154, 410

195, 909

154, 951

250, 920

228, 204

Percent..

284, 967

43.72

43

53.57

62.55

45. 43

67.49

56.8

75.69

Mexico:

433, 357 270, 796 62. 48

[blocks in formation]

238, 691

246, 638

191,098

115, 284

115, 692

155, 844

120, 647

296, 120

174, 690

186, 852

88.53

58.42

58.83

63.25

60.78

118. 15

73. 19

75.76

296, 959 186, 325 62.74

Peru:

[blocks in formation]

96, 869

111, 504

139, 423

151, 759

172, 631

8, 105

20, 518

16, 390

55, 273

50, 334

55, 273

12.64

31.63

20.64

57.06

45. 14

39.63

77, 834 51.29

100, 257 58.08

183, 072 70, 579 38.55

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

261, 520 23, 054 8.82

[blocks in formation]

786, 368 92,308 11.74

860, 225 100, 937 11.74

863, 883

88, 467 10. 24

897, 794 68, 769 7.66

974, 385 123, 082 12. 63

[blocks in formation]

Source: Mine production, American Bureau of Metal Statistics.

United States Imports for consumption, U. S. Department of Commerce.

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

Year 1957

TABLE Z-5.-Mine production of zinc in the United States

[blocks in formation]

52, 999

47, 143

California.

27,530

21, 461

22.684

5, 415

5, 325

7,209

7,551

Colorado.

9, 602

9, 419

5,358

1,415

6, 836

25, 580 8,049

38, 745

45, 164

47, 703

45, 776

55, 714

Idaho.

53, 203

37, 809

35, 150

35, 350

83, 069

40, 246

86, 267

76, 555

87,890

78, 121

74, 317

Montana.

72, 153

61,528

53, 314

49,561

45, 679

59,095

54, 195

67, 678

Nevada..

85,551

82, 185

80, 271

60, 952

68, 588

16,970

70, 520

20, 288

20, 443

33, 300
2,980
46, 200

58, 642 49, 790

21.606

17,443

15, 357

New Mexico.

5, 812

1,035

2, 670

7,488

44, 103

5,000

41, 502

29, 346

29, 263

45, 419

50, 975

Utah.

13, 373

6

15, 277

35, 010

43, 673

41, 490

40, 670

30, 900

31,678

34, 317

Washington

32, 947

29, 184

34, 031

43, 556

42, 374

13, 800

12, 638

40, 200

10, 740

14, 807

18, 189

Other States and Alaska.

20, 102

32, 786

22, 304

29, 536

67

25, 609

51

23, 139

8

27

28

Central States:

4

[blocks in formation]

TABLE Z-5a.-Production of primary slab zinc in the United States 1

[blocks in formation]

1 U. S. Bureau of Mines. The difference between these totals and those reported by the American Zinc Institute represents mainly the derivation by primary producers from secondary material and inclusion by American Zinc Institute of production from foreign ore.

? Includes a small tonnage of foreign slab zinc further refined into high-grade metal in the United States.

Domestic.

Foreign...

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