Mining of the Deep Seabed: Joint Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Resources of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session on S. 2053 ... September 19, 20, and October 4, 1977U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978 - 513ÆäÀÌÁö |
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... RELATING THERETO SEPTEMBER 19 , 20 , AND OCTOBER 4 , 1977 MAY 1978 PS / Publication No. 95-78 DEPARTMENT T Printed for the use of the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Commerce , Science , and Transportation MINING OF THE ...
... RELATING THERETO SEPTEMBER 19 , 20 , AND OCTOBER 4 , 1977 MAY 1978 PS / Publication No. 95-78 DEPARTMENT T Printed for the use of the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Commerce , Science , and Transportation MINING OF THE ...
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... RELATING THERETO 98-973 O SEPTEMBER 19 , 20 , AND OCTOBER 4 , 1977 Publication No. 95-78 Printed for the use of the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Commerce , Science , and Transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ...
... RELATING THERETO 98-973 O SEPTEMBER 19 , 20 , AND OCTOBER 4 , 1977 Publication No. 95-78 Printed for the use of the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Commerce , Science , and Transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ...
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... relating thereto . 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled , 3 That this Act may be cited as the " Deep Seabed Mineral 4 Resources Act " . 5 6 7 8 9 FINDINGS AND ...
... relating thereto . 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled , 3 That this Act may be cited as the " Deep Seabed Mineral 4 Resources Act " . 5 6 7 8 9 FINDINGS AND ...
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... relating to navigational 4 safety and the promotion of safety of life and property at 5 6 sea . RECORDS , AUDITS , PUBLIC DISCLOSURE 7 SEC . 112. ( a ) RECORDS AND AUDITS .- ( 1 ) Each li- 8 censee and permittee shall keep such records ...
... relating to navigational 4 safety and the promotion of safety of life and property at 5 6 sea . RECORDS , AUDITS , PUBLIC DISCLOSURE 7 SEC . 112. ( a ) RECORDS AND AUDITS .- ( 1 ) Each li- 8 censee and permittee shall keep such records ...
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... relating to protection of the quality of the marine environment ; and ( 2 ) to cooperate with such officers and employees in the performance of monitoring functions . RELINQUISHMENT , SURRENDER , AND TRANSFER SEC . 114. ( a ) ...
... relating to protection of the quality of the marine environment ; and ( 2 ) to cooperate with such officers and employees in the performance of monitoring functions . RELINQUISHMENT , SURRENDER , AND TRANSFER SEC . 114. ( a ) ...
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activities administration Ambassador Richardson American application assessment believe bill capital cartel Chairman Chiatura cobalt commercial recovery Committee common heritage concerned Congress consortia copper Corporation cost coverage deep ocean mining deep seabed mining deposits developing countries domestic legislation economic effect Elliot Richardson Engo establish exploitation exploration foreign fund future Gabon grade Group of 77 hard mineral resources ICNT important Inco International Seabed Authority investment guarantee issues land-based laterite license or permit major manganese nodules ment metals million tons national interest Negotiating Text nickel Nikopol nodule mining ocean mining industry OPIC participation percent permittee political risk insurance potential present problems processing production proposed regime regulations reserves Sea Conference Sea Treaty Seabed Authority Secretary Section Senator METCALF significant sources specific statement Steel supply testimony tion U.S. Government U.S. Senate United Nations venture
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467 ÆäÀÌÁö - Harmony and a liberal intercourse with all nations are recommended by policy, humanity and interest. But even our commercial policy should hold an equal and impartial hand; neither seeking nor granting exclusive favors or preferences; consulting the natural course of things; diffusing and diversifying, by gentle means, the streams of commerce, but forcing •nothing; establishing...
231 ÆäÀÌÁö - The question still remains, what was the law of the place where the collision occurred, and at the time when it occurred. Conceding that it was not the law of the United States, nor that of Great Britain, nor the concurrent regulations of the two governments, but that it was the law of the sea, was it the ancient maritime law, that which existed before the commercial nations of the world adopted the regulations of 1863 and 1864. or the law changed after those regulations were adopted? Undoubtedly,...
467 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... and to enable the Government to support them, conventional rules of intercourse, the best that present circumstances and mutual opinion will permit, but temporary and liable to be from time to time abandoned or varied as experience and circumstances shall dictate ; constantly keeping in view that it is folly in one nation to look for disinterested favors from another...
229 ÆäÀÌÁö - Authority 1. The Authority shall avoid discrimination in the exercise of its powers and functions, including the granting of opportunities for activities in the Area. 2. Nevertheless, special consideration for developing States, including particular consideration for the land-locked and geographically disadvantaged among them, specifically provided for in this Part shall be permitted.
467 ÆäÀÌÁö - There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate upon real favors from nation to nation. It is an illusion which experience must cure, which a just pride ought to discard. In offering to you, my countrymen, these counsels of an old and affectionate friend, I dare not hope they will make the strong and lasting impression I could wish; that they will control the usual current of the passions, or prevent our nation from running the course which has hitherto marked the destiny...
467 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... and diversifying by gentle means the streams of commerce, but forcing nothing ; establishing, with powers so disposed, in order to give trade a stable course, to define the rights of our merchants, and to enable the government to support them, conventional rules of intercourse, the best that present circumstances and mutual opinion will permit, but temporary, and liable to be from time to time abandoned or varied, as experience and circumstances shall dictate...
411 ÆäÀÌÁö - States; (v) any container of a United States person which is used in the transportation of property to and from the United States; (vi) any property (other, than a vessel or an aircraft) of a United States person which is used for the purpose of exploring for, developing, removing, or transporting resources from the outer Continental Shelf (within the meaning of section 2 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as amended and supplemented; 43 USC, sec.
412 ÆäÀÌÁö - For purposes of this subsection, the term "northern portion of the Western Hemisphere" means the area lying west of the 30th meridian west of Greenwich, east of the international dateline, and north of the Equator, but not including any country of South America.
232 ÆäÀÌÁö - This is not giving to the statutes of any nation extraterritorial effect. It is not treating them as general maritime laws, but it is recognition of the historical fact that, by common consent of mankind, these rules have been acquiesced in as of general obligation. Of that fact we think we may take judicial notice. Foreign municipal laws must indeed be proved as facts, but it is not so with the law of nations.
452 ÆäÀÌÁö - I suggest that all permits for exploration and exploitation of the seabeds beyond 200 meters be issued subject to the international regime to be agreed upon.