ponies across with little trouble, the stream being very gentle. Continued to ascend the left bank of the great river for an hour or more to Kurnpray, at the junction of the Pindur road, exceedingly rough, rocky, and stairy, a masterpiece of engineering-scenery wonderfully fine. What a splendid song might be written on the meeting of the waters at Kurnpray. What an immortal picture it would make!

rude bungalow of two rooms, formerly usual crazy straw rope bridge, swam the erected by the superintendent of some copper mines, but the speculation did not answer, and the mining was stopped. The valley of Pokree is very pretty, with extensive rice cultivation, but much sickness at present prevails amongst the people, and great numbers came to me for medicine and advice; my little stock was soon exhausted, but I promised if they would bring any of their invalids into Almorah I would do my best to restore them to health, a promise that only half satisfied them, for their petitions for present relief were so urgent, that I felt quite vexed I could not comply with their urgent demands.

Visited the copper mines, found the shafts nearly horizontal, most of them filled with water or blocked up with rubbish. Found some women collecting the ore from the refuse formerly thrown out by the miners. They first beat the mass pretty fine with a wooden mallet, then they drew it upon an inclined wooden board with grooves, cut out horizontally upon it, over which trickled a stream of water, the metallic particles settled upon the grooves, while the earthy parts being light were washed away.

22d. October.-Started at the usual hour of sunrise, and though the descent was continuous the whole way, did not get to Bamoath, on the bed of the Aliknunda till near noon. Here the Aliknunda is a very mighty river, having absorbed the waters of the Pindur far above this point. Crossed over by the

Here a Sepoy of my regiment was carried up to my tent, being very sick and quite unable to proceed homewards; his legs were enormously swollen from the bites of the venomous flies in these low places, with numerous ulcers-in fact, he was in a most distressing condition, so I gave him my dandy engaged four bearers, and sent him onwards to Athbudree. Next day when I reached Athbudree, I found that he had died on the way; the putwarry took possession of his effects to be sent into Almorah to the captain of his company. The body was buried with all funeral ceremonies by the Brahmins.

As I am now returning over travelled ground, I shall not continue this journal further than stating that I arrived at Almorah on the 28th October, very much satisfied with my trip to the Snow, very much disposed to pity my messmates for pottering about the hill-tops, contenting themselves with looking at the grandest scenery of the world through their telescopes.

FERINGEE.

A NEW HIPPOPOTAMUS.-Another hippopotamus was born in the Jardin des Plantes in Paris on the 18th of May. He was received at noon on the brink of the basin of the rotunda, in the arms of his keeper, and immediately taken away. The maternal hippopotamus had no time to see her offspring, and yet she indulged in a long fit of anger. Without the aid of an enormous whip with which the keeper was furnished, he could hardly have secured his retreat; but by its aid he succeeded in getting out of the basin and shutting the grate behind him.

MM. Isidore Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire and Florent Prévost were immediately called in, and they found that the new-comer was a very wellformed male. He was placed in a basin exposed to the sun, and he immediately took to swimming and splashing about as though he had taken lessons from his father and mother.

He was fed on warm cow's milk, which he drank with avidity; in four days he consumed nearly three gallons of it. He slept a good part of each day on a bed of straw covered with a flannel blanket; the rest of the time he amused himself in a basin of warm water.

His keeper, who did not leave him for a moment, could not make the least movement but his nursling would open his eyes enough to assure himself that his adopted father was not going to leave him. At night he slept with his head on his keeper's breast, and slept well until daybreak.

When he wanted to drink he roared like a calf, which indeed he somewhat resembled in form. He measured about four feet in length and weighed one hundred and thirty pounds at birth. His skin, soft, moist, and mellow to the touch, had nothing of that rose-tint which characterized the two other hippopotamuses born in the menagerie in 1858 and 1859. It was blackish in some places, and in others of a grayish white. There was also a very queer orange tint about his lips.

On the 2d instant it was noticed that his mouth was bloody, and on examination it was found that several teeth were coming through. While they were wondering at this precocity, the poor animal was taken with convulsions and died in a few minutes.

No. 844.-4 August, 1860.

CONTENTS.

1. Jerome Bonaparte-his Death, Life, and Wives, N. Y. Evening Post, 2. Ho! For the Pole !

3. Claremont, and the Princess Charlotte,

4. Broad Church Theology, .

5. Mr. Everett's Fourth of July Oration,

6. Mr. Fletcher's Brazil and the Brazilians,
7. Hopes and Fears. Part 2. Chap. 7, .
8. Rational Medicine,

9. All's Well, .

66

PAGE.

259

263

Eclectic,

269

Christian Observer,

273

Daily Advertiser,

286

North British Review,

297

Constitutional Press Magazine, 301

Literary Gazette,

316

Macmillan's Magazine,

318

POETRY.-Stanzas for Music, 258. The Upland Path, 258. The Spectre of 1860, 258. All's Well, 318. The City of Extremity, 320. The Two Laments, 320.

SHORT ARTICLES.-G. P. R. James' last evening in America, 262. Jewish Antiquities in Ohio, 268. Mr. Parker Snow's Arctic Expedition, 272. Prince Albert's Speech, 300. Temperature of the Red Sea, 300. Mounds in Minnesota, 315. Extension of the British Museum, 317. Disappearance of London Antiquities, 317.

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From The New York Evening Post.
JEROME BONAPARTE.

THE great age and physical infirmity of Jerome Bonaparte, and the recent accounts of his illness, have prepared the public for the announcement of his death, brought to us by the Parana. With him dies the last of the Bonapartes of the same generation as the great founder of the dynasty; and though inferior to the other brothers in most respects, none of them-excepting, of course, his illustrious brother has been regarded with such interest by the people of this country. It is to his American marriage and his disgraceful practical denial of it that Jerome Bonaparte owes his notoriety (we know no better word) in the United States.

disowned his child. Jerome re-entered the navy and Madame Bonaparte returned to Baltimore. They never met again.

ance, was highly indignant, and his reception of his young brother was any thing but cordial. The emperor issued a decree annulling the marriage, though the pope, Pius VII., with conscientious heroism refused to allow a divorce, notwithstanding the threats of the angry Napoleon. There is no reason to believe that Jerome Bonaparte married Miss Patterson from other than motives of true affection, and he visited Paris expressly to win Napoleon's consent to the union, which he did not then think of breaking, but, unfortunately, his affection could not withstand other influences, and the young man consented to sacrifice his wife and the child to which in the mean while she had given birth in England, to the ambition of his brother. He was born at Ajaccio, Corsica, on the This he called "immolating himself on the 15th of December, 1784, and, consequently, altar of the Napoleon dynasty." Such was was seventy-six years old at the time of his the influence Napoleon exercised over the death. He was fifteen years younger than members of the family, that at his demand, Napoleon I., and when the latter had fairly the husband deserted his bride and the father entered on his career of military glory, young Jerome was at the school of Madame Campan, at Paris. He subsequently attended the college of Juilly, and when scarcely sixteen years old entered the navy. Napoleon in his schemes of aggrandizement made use of his entire family, and with the hope and ambition that Jerome would sustain his power on the sea he two years later raised him to the command of the corvette L'Epervier, and sent him to St. Domingo, to assist in quelling the insurrection headed by Touissant L'Ouverture. Jerome was sent back with despatches before the expedition ended. In 1802 Napoleon ordered Jerome to proceed to the southern coast of this country to cruise about for English vessels. France at that time being at war with England. In this enterprise the young naval commander appears to have shown more discretion than valor, for fearing to meet the enemy he retired to the port of New York. The fame of his brother ensured for him a warm reception, and he travelled southward, mingling in the best society of this city and Philadelphia. In Baltimore he became acquainted with Miss Elizabeth Patterson, the daughter of a wealthy merchant of that place, and after a short courtship was married to her on the 24th of December, Bishop Carrol of ficiating. The alliance created considerable talk at the time. Young Jerome, then but twenty years old, after remaining a year in this country, decided to return to France, and inform his brother personally of the marriage. He embarked with his bride in an American ship for Lisbon, whence he hastened to Paris, leaving Madame Bonaparte on the vessel.

Of course Napoleon had heard of the alli

Over half a century has passed since that time, and both parties have lived utterly estranged, Jerome pursuing the career marked out for him by his ambitious brother, and his injured wife remaining in dignified retirement in her native city. She lives there still, surrounded by friends, her single hope and purpose the exaltation of her son to the rank which his blood, in her estimation, entitles him to. Her grandson, who graduated at West Point, and is now an officer in the French army, has never been willing to disgrace himself by impeaching the legality of his grandmother's marriage, though tempted in various ways to an extent which no ordinary fortitude could resist.

The father, on the other hand, never turned to look upon his injured wife again after deserting her, but regardless of every instinct of morality and manliness married again on the 12th of August, 1807, the Princess Frederica Catherina, daughter of the present king of Wurtemburg. He was soon after proclaimed king of Westphalia. He had, in the mean time, done the state some service on the sea, as ambassador to Algiers, and by capturing some English merchantmen in the West Indies, for which he was made an admiral, and decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honor. He, however, disliked naval life, and after his accession to the throne of Westphalia, never ventured to sea again. His government of that kingdom, which comprised all the northern portion of the Prussian dominions, and embraced an area of nearly eight thousand square miles, was mild and liberal, rather

from the easy good-nature of the ruler than delared null, according to the laws of France; from any serious desire to increase the sum of human liberty.

When Napoleon undertook the expedition against Russia, Jerome was called to his aid, and took part in the battles of Mihilon and Smolensk. In 1814, at the abdication of the emperor, he retired, with his wife, to Austria; but on the return of Napoleon from Elba, returned to Paris. At Waterloo Jerome had the work of opening that great battle, and the disastrous result of the conflict sent him to live with his wife's relations, in Wurtemberg, but he soon left them for Austria.

The revolution of 1848 brought him into notice again; for, though he took no part in it or in the coup d'etat of 1851, family pride induced Louis Napoleon to invite his uncle to his imperial court. Since that time Prince Jerome has lived at the Palais Royal. His children by his second wife are Prince Napoleon, born in 1823, who married the Princess Clotilde of Sardinia, and in case of the death of the prince imperial, is heir to the throne of France; and the Princess Mathilde, a lady now forty-one years old, and the divorced wife of Prince Demidoff. Another son, Jerome Napoleon, born in 1814, died at Florence in 1846.

and he had solicited Pope Pius VII. to issue a bull annulling it. The pope refused to do this; on the contrary, he declared the marriage to be legal, to the intense annoyance of the emperor. Jerome was then sent to Algiers, to obtain the release of a number of Christian captives, two hundred and fifty of whom he brought back to Genoa. He was next sent in command of Le Veteran to his old cruising ground-the West Indieswhere he captured six English merchantmen, but was forced to disgorge his prey by an English squadron, which chased him back to France, and caused him to run his vessel ashore on the coast of Brittany. He then returned to Paris, where he was made admiral, and decorated with the cordon of the Legion of Honor. He was also created a prince of the empire. He still corresponded with his wife, for whom he entertained sincere affection. But his naval career was at an end. His predilection for the army was so strong that, in the war with Austria, his brother gave him the command of a brigade of Hanoverians and Wirtembergers, at the head of which he blockaded Glogau, and reduced the fortresses of Silesia, for which service he was made general of division.

It was on Jerome's return from America, and on his journey through Spain, in March, 1805, that Madame Junot met with him. She gives the following description of the meeting :

The character of Jerome Napoleon presents no features of grandeur. He was the mere tool of his great brother, and owes what little space he may occupy in history wholly to accidental circumstances, which he did not improve to any great advantage. "We were about two days' journey beyond He was one of those many persons in promi- Truxillo, when one morning Junot approached nent positions who would have been better the door of my carriage, and surprised me by and happier in some humble station, and his announcing that he had just met Jerome Bonaname will go down to posterity_only as a who do neither good nor harm in this world. parte. Jerome was one of those young men satellite of Napoleon Bonaparte. Personally He had been somewhat gay, but that was nothhis manners were pleasant and affable, and ing to me, and I inherited from my mother a there are still living many of our old citizens friendship towards him, which even his after who well remember his visit to this country, conduct, however unfriendly, has not totally and have met him in society or while trav-banished. I was therefore exceedingly happy elling.

From The United States Gazette.

JEROME passed nearly a year in the United States, but the marriage displeased Napoleon, who ordered him back to France, and gave strict orders that Madame Jerome should not be permitted to land anywhere in the French dominions. Jerome landed at Lisbon, and made his way through Spain to Paris. He sent his wife round by sea to Holland, where she was not permitted to land. She then crossed over to England, and took up her abode at Camberwell, near London. There, on the 7th of July, 1805, she gave birth to a son, who was named Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte. Meanwhile, the emperor had caused the marriage to be

to meet him, and the more so as I had an impression that he was unhappy-unhappy through a youthful attachment. I was then very young and rather romantic. Junot was equally pleased Jerome; he had seen less of him than of any at the meeting, though he knew but little of other member of the family. Jerome was but a boy when Junot formed almost a part of the family circle at Marseilles and Toulon ; and my husband did not return from Egypt, nor escape from his imprisonment by the English, until the end of 1800. Jerome set out on his naval career soon after the army returned from Marengo; Junot, consequently, knew him only as a mere he accepted our invitation. I could not help boy. We invited him to breakfast with us, and remarking a wonderful alteration in his manners. He was sedate, nay, almost serious. His countenance, which used to have a gay and lively expression, had assumed a character of pensive