some of it to the coarse. Our parties, our theatres, our public meetings, our rejoicings, are all defiled by crowds met on the way of filthy and wretched, who would gladly have rejoiced with us, but are now worse than unhappy, actually 'damned' by the negligence of the State, in almost every sense that every sect of Christians or of non-Christians choose to use that word. We allow them to grow, and then send to re-mould them with the most delicate and refined of the tools of civilisation. Sanitary reform can never be complete when it stands alone, and these people must be taught when they are children, or they will never be clean or helpful; to some men the condition of others is of little consequence, and to such we must add that even they are not safe so long as others are in danger.
ABOUT and his Writings, 411-458. Arabia (Central), W. G. Palgrave's Journey through, 1; previous authentic accounts of Nejd, 3; account of the Wahabys and their founder, Ibn-Abd-ul-Wahab, 4; er- rors in Palgrave regarding them, 5, et seq.; the valley and town of Djowf, 10; description of the inhabitants, 11; ad- ministration of justice amongst them, 12; journey across the sand-desert to Ha'yel, 13; the palace of Telal, 14; inconsist- ency between accounts of Palgrave and former travellers, 14, 15, 17; walk with a mechanic of Kaseem, 16; Sir Harford Brydges' account of his audience with Abd-ul-Azeez, the Wahaby sovereign, about the end of last century, 18; Oney. zah and Bereydah, 19; encounter with a Persian caravan, 20; encampment of Solibah, a remnant of the ancient Sa- bæans, at Zulphah, 21; Toweym, 21; insect plagues in Arabia, 22; previous knowledge of places named by Palgrave, 23, and his mistake in supposing he has filled up a blank in the map of Asia,' 24; his account of Feysul, the Wahaby chief, contrasted with that of Col. Pelly, 24-27; his description of the Wahaby government unintelligible, 28; the Zela- tors, 28; a practical attempt to exercise their powers, 29, 30; immorality of the Wahaby capital, 31; Hofhoof, 31; the people on the shores of the Persian Gulf, 32; absurd notions about Arabs, 33; gale and shipwreck, 34; 'truth of fact' versus 'truth of imagination,' 35. Austria, modern history of, 51; recent wri- ters upon, 52; Joseph H., 53; his plans of reform, and the forces opposed to them, 54; regard for traditional rights in Hun- gary, 54, 55; policy of Leopold, 55; Austria as transmitted to the hands of Francis in 1792, 55; the inactionary SYSTEM, 56; the two dominating men during this state of things: the Emperor Francis and Prince Metternich, 56-59; the Greek insurrection in 1821 and the policy of Metternich, 59; excitement in Hungary, 60; the Polish struggle of 1831, 61; state of Austria at the death of Francis, 62; the triumvirate under Ferdi- nand, 62, 63; course of events in Hun- VOL. XLIV.NO. LXXXVIII.
gary, 64-68; the nobles and the SYSTEM, 68; the Galician massacres, 69; seizure of Cracow by Austria, 69, 70; the revolu- tionary period of 1848-49, 70-73; the reaction-Schwartzenberg, 73-76; influ- ence of the Russian war on the internal politics of Austria, 76; fall of M. Bach, 77; session of the 'strengthened Council of the Empire,' 78; Bach's successor, Schmerling, 79; the Hungarian Protes- tants and their leader, 79, 80; the Hun- garian Diet in 1861, 81; the 'Old Conservatives' and the Federalist section of the Reichsrath, 83; subjects discussed in three letters setting forth the pro- gramme of the moderate Hungarian Libe- rals, 84; Francis Deak, 85; Count Esterhazy: the overthrow of the Schmer- ling policy, 86; the change of system at Vienna, 87, 88; the Commercial Treaty with England, 89; the nationality cry, 90; the question of Venetia, 91; future position of Austria with regard to North- ern and Central Germany, 92; the Polish question, 93; the future of Austria, 93.
BAKER'S Explorations in Central Africa; see Central Africa.
CENTRAL AFRICA: explorations of Samuel White Baker, 363; his qualifications for the work undertaken, 363; determines to master the Arabic language; his diffi- culties at Khartoum-physical explana- tions, 364; arrival at Gondokoro, where he meets Speke and Grant, 365; slave ivory-parties; Ibrahim, commander of the Turkish traders, 366, 367; Mr. Baker's difficulty with Ibrahim at Ellyria; squab- bling and fighting among the traders, 368; Bellaal, 368; pursuit of a fugitive, and its results; desertion of men, 369; arrival at Tarrangollé, 369; native fune- ral rites; polygamy, 370; the Latooka war-signal, 371; parley: too 'wide-awake,' 372; our travellers move on to Obbo, 372; reconnaissance to the south, 373; Kat- chiba, a comical old sorcerer, 373, 375; return to Latooka: illness of Mrs. Baker: small-pox among Turks, 373, 374; de- termined to push for Magungo, but detained at Tarrangollé, 374; dull fever
months at Obbo, 375; hears a further account of Magungo from a woman, 376: plan of his expedition, 376; after further detention at Obbo, they start for the south, 377; Kamrasi's country, 378; island of Rionga, 378; the Victoria Nile, 378, 379; welcome by Kamrasi's people, 379; Kamrasi, 380; situation of Mr. and Mrs. Baker, 381; Mrs. Baker receives a sun-stroke, 381, followed by fever, 382; first view of Lake N'zigé, the reservoir of the Nile, 382; its extent, 383-385; a fortnight's voyage on the lake, 385, 386; geographical interest attaching to this expedition, 386, 387.
Coloured Races, Colonial policy in the government of, 388, et seq.
Colonial policy, our, 388; importance at- tached to this department of the public service, 39; colonial self-government, 389; Jamaica, 390; Report of Commis- sioners, 391; means used to suppress the insurrection, 392; coloured popu- lations, 393; practical problems arising out of our colonial administration, 394; Mr. J. S. Mill on dealing with barbarians, 395; Ceylon, 395; British settlements in Western Africa, 396; Report of Colonel Ord on our political experiments there, 397; conflicting rights of our colonists and native tribes, 398; aboriginal popu- lations, and the march of colonization; native races, 400, 401; incapacity of coloured races as to international bar- gains, 403; wearing out of colonial representative institutions, 402; embar- rassments besetting colonial governors, 403; New Zealand, 404; its native popu- lation, 405; appeal of the Auckland colonists for separation from the Imperial government, 406; dangers of a divided authority, 407, 408; superiority of Colo- nial levies to imperial troops for bush- warfare, 408; our future colonial policy, 409, 410.
DISINFECTION: ancient use of perfumes, 458; preservation of meat, 459; preservation of human body from decay, 459; effects of moisture in atmosphere, 460; burning the dead, 461; crowding of houses in towns, 462; antiseptic action, 463; earth as a disinfectant, 463; gases and vapours: oxygen, 464; saltpetre, 465; other bodies which condense oxygen, 466; importance of pure rain, 467; sulphur, 468; action of sulphurous acid, 469, 472; chlorine, 470; muriatic and nitric acids, 471; heat and cold, 472, 473; carbolic acid, 474; kreosote, tar-water, 475, 476; tar acids, 477; reasons for fumigation, 478; miasms, 478; the question of spontaneous genera- tion, 479; organic matter found every-
where, 480; explanation of fumigants, 481; volatile organic bodies the truest antiseptics, 481; results obtained by appli cation of volatile disinfectants to different bodies, 482, 483; charcoal, etc., 483; cattle-plague, cholera, 484, 485; cases in which disinfection is needful, 485; dis- infection of solids and liquids, 485; sul- phur in coals, 486; the evil of middens, 486, 487; modes of fermentation, 487; water and water-closets, 487, 488; how the vitiated air over all accumulations of manure gender and feed disease, 488, 489; table showing the gas evolved during putrefaction, with various disinfectants, 490; M'Dougall's powder, 491; rapid disinfection, 491; which disinfectants are we to use, and how? 492; chlorine, 493; sanitary reform, 494; limits of disinfec- tion, 495, 496.
EASTERN (Ancient) monarchies : features of early times dissimilar from the present state of things, 331, 332; isolation of the ancient nations, 333; their attainments in science and art, 333; the two great agencies to which the modern expansion of the means of knowledge is due, 334; modern appreciation of the Past, 335 Greece, Rome, and Egypt, 335, 336; the Mesopotamian Valley, 336; original popu- lation of Chaldea, 337; Hamitic and Semitic populations, 336, 337; Nineveh founded by the Semite Asshur, 338; the Assyrians, 339; irruptions of the Medes into the Valley, 339, 340; the Median dynasty in Chaldea, 340, 341; Cyaxares and the destruction of Nineveh, 341, 342; the Babylonian Empire, 342; the Median monarchy supplanted by the Persian, 343; Cyrus, and Nebuchadnezzar, 344, 345; the siege of Babylon, 346; its fall, 347; the greatness of Nineveh and Babylon, 348, 349; extent and appearance of the ruined cities of the Mesopotamian Valley, 350, 351; the question as to the position of Ancient Nineveh, 351-353; the pro- bable solution of the difficulty, 353; defences of the royal cities, 354; Nine- veh, 355-6; Babylon, 357; its public buildings and palaces, 358, 359, the Babil mound and the Birs-i-Nimrud, 359, 360; the Temples of Babylon, 361; Professor Rawlinson's great work favourably char- acterized, 361, 362.
Ecce Homo' and Modern Scepticism: the conflict of Christian faith with Atheism, 124; these argue that the shortcomings among Christians are rather spiritual than intellectual, 126; object of the author of Ecce Homo, 126; regal char- acter of Christ's spiritual legislation, 126; inductive science and its claims, 129;
history versus science, 130; society not held together by science, 131; the true relation of theology to science, 132; the illegitimate extensions of theology, 133, 134; miracle, 135-137; Christ's claims to legislate for the spirit of man, 138; secularism and its scepticism, 139; the 'enthusiasm of humanity,' 139, 140; the working classes and Christianity, 141; the aims of Christ involve a theology, 142-144; cares of this world,' 144-146; scepticism of modern æsthetic refinement, 147; schools of philosophy, 148; the 'rela- tive spirit' and Christ, 149; the 'tender justness' of His moral judgments, 149, 150; the source of gentle judgments, 151; characteristics of our Lord's teaching, 152; value of the author's book, 153. Ecclesiastical Commission, the;-its object, 180; pluralism, 181; obstacles to carry- ing into practice the old truth that the labourer is worthy of his hire,' 182-184; the Church in 1836, 184; the Pluralities Act of 1837, 135; the Cathedral Act, 185; criticism provoked by it, 186; fruits of the measure, 187; the Commission and leasehold properties, 187-190; resolution to get rid of the system of leases, 190; 191; unpopularity of the Commission, 192, the palace at Stapleton, 193; other tras actions connected with bishops' houses, 194, 195; the year 1850 a new era in the bistory of the Commission, 196; the Estates Committee, 196, 197; the 'Episcopal and Capitular Estates Management Act,' 197; lessors' and lessees' advantages, as proposed to be treated by the Lords' Committee, 198, 199; great annual revenue of the common fund, 201; principles on which the Commissioners distribute it, 201-204; remarkable success of the Commission, 205; the Commission and the Legislature, 206-207; Mr. Edmund Smith's Apology for the Commission, 207-209; constitution of the Commission, 210; dangers of cen- tralizing the control of a large amount of property, 211; great benefits conferred by the Commission on the worst-endowed of the parochial clergy, 212.
FAUST, Goethe's, translated by Theodore Martin: in what the myth had its origin: Johann Faust, the man around whom this mythology groups itself, 95; Faust and Melanchthon, 96; Faust the representative of the modern sceptic, 96: the past broken with-authority thrown off-free inquiry entered on, 97; the contest of spiritualism and sensualism represented in the charac- ter of Faust, 98; development of the Faust legend, 99; circumstances in which the Faust poem burst forth in full blossom, 100; Goethe's Faust THE Faust, 100;
Mephistopheles and his witches, 101; the popular devil's skill in logic, 101, 102; witches in the old Germanic mythology, 103; Goethe's admirers in England, 103; comparative merits of Goethe's translators, 104; specimens from Anster and Blackie, 105-107; scenes of the poem: Faust and his study, 107-111; scene before the Gate, 111-113; second scene in Faust's Study (academical learning), 113-116; third Study-scene (academical life), 116- 120; Faust's meeting with Margaret, 120, 121; the Walpurgis night, 122; the Ravenstone, 122; the concluding scene, 123; personages of the Intermezzo, 123. Fisheries; see Sea-Fisheries. Francis 1., description of, 313.
GREEK insurrection of 1821, 59.
HENRYSON, Robert, Poems and Fables of, 154; James Iv.'s reign the culminating point in the history of Scottishi poetry, 155; Dunbar, 156; Henryson's personal history, 156; contemporaneous events, 157; inferences from these as to his circum- stances, 158, 159; his Testament of Cresseid, 159, 169; the 'Orpheus and Eurydice,' 161; shorter poems, 162; his 'Moral Fables of Esop,' 163; the middle-age bibliography of the Æsopean Fables, 163-166; fable-books printed in fifteenth century, 167; from what source did Henryson derive his fables? 167-169; his Description of Maister Esope,' 169, 170; tale of the Dog, the Sheep, and the Wolf, 171; Episcopal Courts satirized, 172-175; comparison of Henryson with Dunbar, 178; the language in which he wrote, 179.
Hungary under Joseph 11., 54, 55; under Francis, 59, 60; and under Ferdinand, 64-68; Hungary in 1848, 70-73; in 1861, 81; the Old Conservatives,' 83.
JACOBITE Family, a glimpse of its inner life, 36-50.
Jesus Christ, his Life and Work surveyed; see Ecce Homo.'
PALGRAVE, W. G.; see Arabia. Pelly, Colonel; see Arabia.
RAWLINSON's Great Monarchies of the East- ern World; see Eastern. Reform and Political Parties, 213; Palmer- ston's diplomacy, 214; contrast between a Liberal and a Tory Government, 215; bearing of England's policy on other na- tions, 216; the true meaning and proper limits of the doctrine of non-intervention as given by Lord Russell, 217; falsity of the
popular theory, 'Silence, until you are prepared to strike,' 218; present condition of the Continent, 219; Home Policy of the Tories, 220; Church questions, 221; Reform, 221; educational questions, 223; land questions, 224-226; Ireland, 227; what may be expected from a Reformed Parliament, 228; have we reached per- fection?229; desirability of Reform, both as a means and as an end, 230, 231; attitude of the working classes in regard to Reform, 232; Lord Russell's early career, 233, 234; principles of Reform, 235; Earl Rus- sell's views on some leading points in this question, 235, 236; Mr. Lorimer's scheme, 237; what are the dangers of Reform? 238, democracy in England, 240; does the aristocracy govern us well? 241; impor- tance of disposing of the question in one complete measure, 242; re-distribution of seats, 242, 243; duty of the Liberal party towards Ministers, 244; necessity of deci- sion on the part of Ministers, 245; acces- sion of the Tories to office deprecated as a great evil, 246; future of England, 247. Roman history, of universal interest; Nie- buhr as a historical critic, 249; importance of a just conception of it, 250; disadvan- tages under which native historians laboured, 250; prejudices of the Roman historians, 251; the Empire and Em- perors, 252; the Roman policy of assimi- lation, 253; Roman colonization, and the gift of citizenship, 254; the unity of Roman history, 255; the Latin allies, 256; the social war, 257; widening boundary of the State, and what it neces- sitated, 258; was a representative system possible? 259; the army of Rome, 260; necessity of the Empire, 261; the Em- perors and the aristocracy, 262; Cæsar's plans and policy, 263; Roman system of jurisprudence, 264; Rome the great leveller, 265; but destitute of the energy and spirit and life to animate her organi- zation, 266; prepared the way for Chris- tianity, though often animated by an opposite spirit, 267; general longing felt and expressed for a purer past, 268; the Alexandrian philosophy, 268; Stoicism, 269; Stoicism and Christianity, 270; the Empire and the Church, 271.
SEA-FISHERIES Commission: questions sub- mitted for investigation, 272; sup- ply of fish increasing on our coasts, 273; quantity forwarded by railway, 274; the herring fisheries, 275; prices of fish as influenced by railway communication in interior and sea-coast towns, 276; 'prime' and 'offal'-price of fish, 277; prosperous condition of our fishermen, 277, 278; two exceptions to this general prosperity: oyster-fisheries; Irish sea- fisheries, 278, 279; consumption of trawled fish in London, 279; importance of the development of the sea-fisheries as a means of enterprise, 280; conflicting evidence on second question, 281; com- plaints against modes of fishing classified, 282 beam-trawling, 283; examination of objections to trawling, 284, 285; the trawl-net, described, 286; action of the trawl-net, 287; the 'haul,' 288; advan tages of trawling, 289; the question of waste by trawl-fishing, 290; destruction of herring by codfish, 291; waste of young fry by the retiring of the tide in summer, 291, 292; disappearance of fish, 293; food of the haddock and the floun- der, 293, 294; trawling for herrings, 235, 296; free use of the sea, 297; third question: legislative restrictions, 297; Fishing Convention Act, 298; its ano- malous character, 299; other legislative enactments, 300; effects of the Close-time Act of 1860, 301; the Close-time Act modified in 1865, 302; the 'Board of British White-Herring Fishery,' 302; the branding system, 303; special Sea- Fisheries Police Act recommended, 304.
VENETIAN Relazioni; two classes of diplo- matic correspondence, 306; the Venetian envoys, 308; collections of relazioni, 310; France under Charles VIII., 311; rela- zioni of 1535, of 1537, and of 1542, 312, 313; last years of Francis 1., 313; the French clergy- the Parisians, 314; Henry ., 315-318; Catherine de Medici, 316; state of the Church, 317; relazioni of 1561, 318; early life of Catherine, 319; internal dissensions of France, 320; massacre of St. Bartholomew, 321-327; Queen Elizabeth and Mary Stuart, 329.
« 이전계속 » |