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First Region; the Himalayas; their Scenery and Products, .
4-10
The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges,.
The Gangetic River System; the Highway of Bengal,
Great Gangetic Cities, .
Three Stages in the Life of an Indian River,
Delta of the Ganges: its Age and Process of Formation,
21, 22
23-28
The Rivers as Highways and as Destroyers,
Scenery and Crops of the Northern River Plains,
Third Region of India; the Southern Table-land,.
The Deccan; the Gháts, and their Passes,
The Four Forest Regions of Southern India,
Crops and Scenery of Southern India,
British Burma; its Geography and Products,
CHAPTER II.
THE POPULATION OF INDIA.
PAGE
29-32
32-34
34-41
35-38
38-40
40, 41
41, 42
Feudatory India; the Chiefs and their Powers,
The Twelve British Provinces; how governed,
Population Tables,
Pressure of Population; overcrowded Districts,
Under-peopled Provinces; the 'immobile' Indian Peasant,
Nomadic System of Husbandry,
The Land and Labour Question in India; Serfdom,
Unequal Pressure of Population; its Remedies,
Population of India in 1872 and 1881; Increase, .
The Ethnical Elements of the Indian People,
43
43, 44
44, 45
46
47
48, 49
49, 50
50
51, 52
Leaf-wearing Juangs of Orissa; Himálayan Tribes,
53
53, 54
55
55, 56
56, 57
The Kandhs; Tribal Government, Wars, and Blood Revenge,
The Three Non-Aryan Stocks-Tibeto-Burmans, Dravidians,
and Kolarians; their Languages,
Statistics of Non-Aryan Races in 1872 and 1881,
63-69
69-71
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Crushed Tribes; Gipsy Clans; Predatory Tribes,.
Character of the Non-Aryan Tribes,
Mhairs and Bhils; their Reclamation by good Government,
CHAPTER IV.
THE ARYANS IN ANCIENT INDIA.
The Indo-European Stock,
Its Early Camping-ground in Central Asia,
Common Origin of European and Indian Religions,
The Indo-Aryans on the March, and in their new Homes,
The Rig-Veda; Widow-burning unknown,
Development of Caste,
Aryan Civilisation in the Veda,
78, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96
79-86
The Aryan Tribes organized into Kingdoms,
Origin and Growth of Priestly Families,
87
87, 88
The Four Vedas; Bráhmanas; Sútras,
The Warrior and Cultivating Castes,
The Four Castes formed,
Struggle between the Bráhmans and Kshattriyas,
Brahman Supremacy established; Bráhman Ideal Life, .
Brahman Theology,
Rise of the Post-Vedic Gods; the Hindu Triad,
Brahman Philosophy; its Six Schools, .
Brahman Science and Grammar; Pánini,
Sanskrit MSS. and Prákrit Dialects,
The Indian Alphabets,
Brahman Astronomy; its Three Periods,
Bráhman Mathematics, Medicine, and Surgery,
Hindu Art of War,
Indian Music; its Peculiarities and Modern Revival,
Indian Architecture, Art-work, and Painting,
Bráhman Law; Codes of Manu and Yajnavalkya,
Hindu Customary Law; Perils of Codification,
Secular Literature of the Hindus, .
The Mahábhárata; its Growth and Central Story,
The Polyandry of Draupadi,
The Rámáyana; its Story and its Author, Válmiki,
Later Sanskrit Epics,
BUDDHISM (543 B.C. TO 1000 A.D.).
Buddha's Story modelled on the Sanskrit Epic,
130, 131
132
Buddha, the Spiritual Development of the Heroic Aryan Man, 133, 134
Buddha's Parentage, Early Life, and Great Renunciation,
His Forest Life, Temptation, and Teachings,
His Later Years and Death, .
The Northern and Southern Buddhist Schools,
Political Life of Buddha; his Opponents; Devadatta,
Doctrines of Buddha; Karma, Nirvána,
Moral Code of Buddha; its Missionary Aspects,
• 133, 134
. 134, 135
136, 137
138
• 139, 140
141, 142
143
Political Development of Buddhism; the Four Councils, 143, 144; 147
The Work of Asoka; his Council and Edicts,
The Work of Kanishka,
The Northern and Southern Buddhist Canons,
Spread of Buddhism throughout Asia, .
Buddhist Influences on Christianity,
144-147
147
The Chinese Buddhist Pilgrims, Fa Hian and Hiuen Tsiang, 155, 156
Mingling of Buddhism and Bráhmanism,
156, 157
157
THE GREEKS IN INDIA (327 TO 161 B.C.).
Early Greek Writers; Hekataios, Strabo, Pliny, and Arrian, .
Alexander in India; Results of his Invasion,
163
. 164-166