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INDEX.

German radicalism, 282-origin of the
Wittenberg Conference, 283-proceedings
during the three days," 284-formation
of the Church Confederation, 285-happy
effects of it, 286-Dr. Wichern and the
Inner-Mission, 287-Conferences of Stutt-
gardt and Elberfeldt, 289-increasing
activity of the Inner-Mission, 291-dawn

of a new reformation, 293.
Christianity ought to be associated with li-

terature, 361-its all pervading influence,
362-no valid division of sacred and pro-
fane in human nature and human life, 363.
Cobden, Mr., his motion in the House of
Commons, to submit international differ-
ences to arbitration, 11.

Coleridge, delineation of, by Carlyle, 380.
Colonization, effects of, upon our social
atmosphere, 336.

-

Comparative Philology, 198-motives to the
comparative study of language, 200
social character of language, 205-forma-
tion of language, 206-the vocal elements,
207-relation of sound to sense, 208
symbolic expression, 209-the intellec-
tual element, 211-logical and gramma-
tical categories, 215-inflection of words,
217-synthetic power of language, 221—
reaction of language on national mind,
223-causes of the loss of inflections, 225
-the Chinese, 227-common origin of
language, 229.

Congress of Nations at Brussels, Paris,
Frankfort, and London, for the promo-
tion of Peace, 7-35.

Cooper, Thomas, notice of his "Purgatory
of Suicides," 165.

Copleston, Bishop, Memoir of, 492-Cople-
ston's labours for the revival of learning
at Oxford, 492-important omissions in
the Memoir, 493-extensive influence as
a College tutor, 495-testimony of Mr.
Hughes, 495-Dr. Whately's obligations
to him, 496-his connexion with the pass-
ing of the Examination Statute of 1800,
497-his opinions on University Reform,
499-Sir D. K. Sandford's opinion of his
Work on Necessity and Predestination,
501-his opinion of the Tractarians, 503
another biography required, 505.
"Creed of Christendom," by W. R. Greg,
reviewed, 138.

D

Davidson, Dr. Samuel, review of his Intro-
duction to the New Testament, 429.
Democracy and Imperialism singularly
combined in France, 587.
Direct and indirect taxation compared, 63
-evils of direct taxation, 68.
Disarmament, general and simultaneous,
possibility of, 17.

603

Divorce, Milton's views of the law of, 317.
Dost Mahomed, sketch of his career, 235—
dethrones Shah Soojah, 237-insincerity
and impolicy of Lord Auckland's treat-
ment of him, 249.

E

East India Company, Mr. Kaye's pane-
gyric on the administrative policy of, 249.
Education, Popular, progress of, in Great
Britain, 537-value of the labours of Sir
James Kay Shuttleworth, 539-appoint-
ment and duties of Government Inspec-
tors, 540-standard for apprenticeship,
543-Pupil-Teacher system, 544-quali
fications and stipends, 547- collective
examination in populous towns, 549-
Queen's scholarships, 552-small pro-
gress yet made and the remedy, 555--
united and denominational schools, 557.
Egyptian language, causes of the degrada-
tion of, 211.

Elliott, character of his poetry, 165.
Elohistic and Jehovistic theory of Newman,
Greg, and the German authors, 147.
Emigration to New Zealand, 336-hints to
emigrants, 355.

F

Fine Arts in Edinburgh, 89--works of the
calotypist and the painter compared, 90---
the three divisions of art, 91-indivi.
dual idealization, 93-distinction between
portraiture and caricature, 94-specific
idealization, 95-generic idealization, 99
-faculty of artistic vision, 101-Athe-
nian art before and after Phidias, 105-
the arbiters of artistic success ought to
be educated for the task, 109-influence
of the annual exhibition in Edinburgh,
110-suggestions in regard to a gallery
of art and the annual issue of engrav-
ings, 111 what can teaching do? 115—
the Caracci, 117.

Foster's Essay on the "Aversion of Men of
Taste to Evangelical Religion," remarks
on, 360.

France in January 1852, 559-present sad
aspect, 560-the defunct Constitution,
561-central bureaucracy of France, 563
-difficult position of the President, 563
-organisation of the legislative body,
564-denial of the right of the majority,
565 vice of Universal Suffrage, 567-
conduct of the Legislative Assembly, 569
-national craving for rest, 571-position
of the contending parties before the coup
d'état, 571-usurpation and election of
Louis Napoleon, 573-difference of Eng-
lish and French capabilities, 575-bur-
eaucracy fatal to Republicanism, 583-
real security for good Government, 585

democracy and imperialism combined,587
-Constitution of Napoleon, 589-Pros-
pects of France from Napoleon, 591.
effect of a war on his position, 595-dan-
ger of suppressing a free press, 597-
folly of relying upon the priests, 598.
Franklin, Sir John, his first attempt to
reach the Polar Sea by land, 453 second
journey, 458-expedition in 1845, 466—
searching expeditions, 467-probability of
his return, 487.

G

Geology of the Surface and Agriculture, 390
-recent and remote strata, 391-history
of agricultural geology, 393--defects of
the geological maps hitherto constructed,
394-advantages of agricultural geology,
395-maps of surface geology, 396-dis-
tribution of the northern superficial de-
posits, 399 erratic deposits of Britain,
401-hypotheses regarding erratic de-
posits, 407-diluvial and glacial hypo-

theses, 408-waves of translation, 411_
subsidence and elevation of land, 413-
information furnished by polar voyages,
413-defective knowledge respecting the

distribution of soils, 418.

Germany, re-awakening of Christian life in,
279.

Greg's "Creed of Christendom" reviewed,
138-essential qualification for investi-
gating the foundation of a creed, 138-
his logical pretensions are apt to mislead,
140 objections relating to inspiration
disposed of, 141-inspiration not of de-
grees Whately's view, 143-questions
proposed to Mr. Greg, 144--Elohistic
and Jehovistic theory, 147-alleged poly-
theism of the Jews, 147-general view of
the work, 148,

H

Hare, Archdeacon, notice of his "Life of
Sterling," 371-comparison between his
work and that of Carlyle, 372.
Horne, Mr. Hartwell, merits and faults of
his "Introduction," 428.

House-tax unites most merits, and is open
to fewer objections than any other tax,
76.

Hugo, M. Victor, his inaugural address at
the Paris Peace Congress, 14.
Humboldt, William von, a chief promoter
of the study of comparative philology, 200
-merits and defects of his work on the
Kawi language, 202.

I

Income-tax unfair, irritating, and demoral-
izing, 67-opinions of Mill and M'Culloch,
68-objectionable reasoning of Sir Chas.
Wood, 67, note.

India, frontier wars of, 230-further exten-
sion of the frontier 230-the Douranee
empire, 231-Afghan feuds and usurpa-
tions, 233-rise of Dost Mahomed, 235
-dethronement and exile of Shah Soo-
jah, 237-sinister policy of the British
Government, 239-the Simlah manifesto
inconsistent with truth, 249-murder of
Burnes, 251- his character, 251-disas
ters at Caubul, 253-murder of Mac-
naghten, 255-ignominious failure of the
war, 257-merits of Mr. Kaye's History
of the War in Afghanistan, 258.
Inner-mission of the German churches, ori-
ginated by Wichern, 287-its objects and
labours, 291.

Inspiration, Archbishop Whately's view of,
143 some of Greg's objections answered,
144.

International code for the maintenance of
peace advocated, 9.

Introductions to the Scriptures, notices of

Horne's and Davidson's, 428.

K

Kaye, John William, his work on India re-
viewed, 230.

L

Languages, how distinguished from a dialect
on the one hand, and the family of lan-
guages on the other, 203-social charac-
ter of language, 205-formation of, 206-
common origin of, 229.

Legacy duty, one of the most equitable and
least burdensome taxes, 75.
Literature and Christianity, relations of, 359
-Christianity ought to be associated with
literature, 361-change in the tone of our
literature, 365 — mistaken opinion that
what is vicious in our present literature
and theology has been wholly imported ·
from Germany, 366-Carlyle's estimate
of the importance of the literary function,
368.

Literature of the New Testament, 422—
method of divine revelation beyond the
limit of human analogies, 423-unparal
leled ascendency and all-pervading influ-
ence of the New Testament, 426-proof
of divine origin, 427-early literature,
427 Mr. H. Horne's "Introduction,"
428-origin of the four gospels and their
relation to one another, 429-question
of an original Aramaean Gospel of Mat-
thew, 432-epistles of the New Testa-
ment, 440-general character of each,
440-the apocalypse, 443.

-

M

Macnaghten, William, an adviser of Lord
Auckland, 247-his murder, 255.

INDEX.

Magnetic Pole discovered by Sir John Ross,
463.

Methodism. See Wesley.

Mill, Mr., his opinion on the income-tax, 68
-on the house-tax, 74—and on the legacy
duty, 76.

-

605

—inaugural address of M. Victor Hugo,
14-expenditure of Europe on the main-
tenance of armies, 16-Frankfort Con-
gress, 20-Humboldt and Liebig, 20—
London Congress, 24-inaugural address
by Sir David Brewster, 26.

Polar Seas, expeditions to, 446-probable
existence of a Polar Basin, 486.
Polar Voyages, instructive details furnished
by, to the science of Geology, 413.
Pottinger, Eldred, achievement of, at Herat,

245.

Prelacy, Milton's labours for the abolition
of, 315.
Pupil-teacher system, 544-its superiority
to the former system of monitors, 544.
Purgatory of Suicides," merits and defects
of, 165.

Milton's Life and Works, 295-deep and
habitual seriousness his great character-
istic, 297-theory that varying sensibility,
must, in a poet, predominate over prin-
ciple, 298-his austerity not relieved by
humour, 305 — his poetical preferences,
307—his theory of poetry, 309-style of
his early poems, 310-projects of a great
poem, 312-engages in political contro-
versy, 314 polemic against prelacy,
315 his marriage, 316-his political"
tracts, 319-his blindness, 320-his fa-
vourite classical authors, 325-contrast
of earlier and later poems, 327-what
probably determined his choice of Para-
dise Lost for a subject, 330-character
of his prose works, 335.
Miracles, Newman's theory of, 121.
Missionary operations in New Zealand, 353
-bad effects of High Church bigotry, 354.
Müller's "Ancient Art and its Remains "
reviewed, 89.
N

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Otago and Canterbury, Setttlements of, 357.
Owen, John, D.D., 184–Dr. Owen in his
library, 186-extent of early non-confor-
mist libraries, 186, note-early history,
187-his connexion with Cromwell 188

-gives to the world thirty volumes of
theology, 189-popularity as a preacher,
191

his written style, 191-merits of
the new edition of his works, 197.
Oxford Colleges, view of, 200 years ago, 184
-Dr. Copleston's efforts to reform, 492.

Р

Parry, Capt., his Voyages of Discovery in
the Arctic Seas, 452.
Peace Congresses, 1-first Peace Society
established in 1815, 6-first Peace Con-
gress in 1848, 7—Prize Essays, 7—ar-
bitration and mediation, international
code, 7, 39-general disarmament, 10, 41
-Mr. Cobden's motion in the House
of Commons, 11-Congress at Paris, 12

Puritanism, Milton's favour for, 297.

R

Republicanism incompatible with Bureau-
cracy, 581.

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, his exposition of ge-
neric idealization, 99.
Richardson, Sir John, his first Land Jour-
ney towards the Polar Sea, 454-second
Journey, 458-Expedition in search of
Sir John Franklin, 468.

Rogers, Professor, his contributions to the
science of geology, 412.

Ross, Sir John, his first Arctic Expedition
in 1815, 448-private Expedition in 1829,
462-discovers the magnetic pole, 463-
his Searching Expedition, 478.
Russian designs upon India, 234.

S

Sanscritic languages, their chief character-
istic is their synthetic power, 221.
Scott, David, his works slowly appreciated,

110.

Scottish song, decline of, after the time of

Burns, accounted for, 159-importance
of popular song-literature, 181.
Scripture passages objected to by Newman
explained, 122.

Semitic tongues, their excellences and de-
fects, 223.

Shah Soojah, expulsion from the throne
and attempts to regain it, 273.
Shuttleworth, Sir James Kay, value of his
labours in the cause of Popular Educa-
tion, 539.

Smibert's Widow's Lament, 160.
Smith, William, his contributions to agri-
cultural geology, 392, 407.

Sterling, John, significance attached to the
life of, 371-Carlyle's mistaken view, 372
-Archdeacon Hare's a more truthful
portrait, 373-Carlyle's estimate of his
intellectual and moral qualities, 376-

influence of Coleridge upon his reli-
gious opinions, 381-Sterling in the
Church, opposite accounts by Hare and
Carlyle, 383-his speculative difficulties,
385 issue of the struggle, 388.
Stow, Mr, of Glasgow, his gallery lesson
system, 553.

T

Taxation, principles of, 49-our taxation
not scientific but empirical, 51-its
amount diminishing when compared with
the numbers and wealth of the nation,
52-comparative taxation of England
and United States, 54-proportion levied
from the rich and poor, 55-enriching
tendencies of reduced duties an axiom of
financial policy, 62-conditions necessary
in a perfect tax, 63-comparative merits
of direct and indirect taxation, 63-insu-
perable objections to the income tax, 67--
large revenue cannot be levied from the
few, 69-cost of collection of different
taxes, 72-mischief of change of taxes, 75
-indirect expense of indirect taxation,
77-taxes should be capable of being
levied without causing irritation, 81-
reform rersus retrenchment, 84-scheme
of taxation suggested to the Chancellor of
the Exchequer, 87.

Taylor, Isaac, review of his work on Wesley
and Methodism, 506.

Thom, Wm., of Inverury-notice of his
"Rhymes and Recollections of a Hand-
loom Weaver," 178-sketches of factory
life in Aberdeen, 179-effects of song on
factory workers, 180.

Toleration under a theocracy equivalent to
treason, 133.

Translations from the Classics, 259-advant-

age of a complete series of translations,
259-importance of rigid literality, 261-
translations from prose writers, 263-
translations from the poets, 264-the
question as between prose and poetical
translations brought to a practical issue
in the two works of Mr. Buckley and
Professor Blackie, 271.

U

United States taxation compared with that
of Great Britain, 54.

Universal Suffrage, working of, in France,
566.

W

War, argument against, 27—its results, 37;
see Peace Congress_wars since the world
became Christian, classified according to
the origin and object, 39, note.
Webster, Dr. Noah, originated the first
Peace Society, 6.

Wesley and Methodism, by Isaac Taylor,
506-sketch of the character, qualifi-
cations and labours of John Wesley, 507

of Whitefield, 510-important ser-
vices to religion accomplished by Me-
thodism, 515 doctrinal tenets of Me-
thodists, distinction between Evangelical
and Pelagian Arminianism, 517-pro-
bable permanence of Wesleyan Method-
ism, 519-an itinerant as compared with
a fixed ministry, 522-relation of the
Apostolic succession to Methodism, 527—
consent of the flock necessary to the for-
mation of the pastoral relation, Hooker's
view, 529-organization of Wesley's In-
stitute, 533-Methodism of the time com-
ing, 535.

Whately, Archbishop, his acknowledgment
of his obligations to Copleston, 495.
Whitefield, sketch of his character and
labours, by Isaac Taylor, 510.

Wichern, Dr., founder of the Inner-Mis-
sion, eloquent appeal of, to the Witten-
berg Conference, 287.

Wood, Sir Chas., lax morality of, in advo-
cating his continuance of the income tax,
67, 71-scheme of taxation suggested to
him, 87.


Zealand, New, emigration to, previous to
1839, 337-foundation of new settle-
ments, 337-conduct of the aborigines,
340 the Wairau massacre, 341-sup-
pression of the Maori hostilities, and re-
turn of prosperity to the colony, 343-
Sir George Grey's successful policy, 344
-physical aspect of the country,
its vege-
tation, 346-Kawri pine forests, 347-its
minerals, 349-the Maori race, 349-the
woman- the labourer, 351-Maori lau-
guage, 352-susceptibility to religious
impressions, 353-rival missionaries-
disastrous results of Bishop Selwyn's
teaching, 354-hints to emigrants, 355-
Otago and Canterbury, 357.

EDINBURGH: T. CONSTABLE, PRINTER TO HER MAJESTY.

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