DOUGLAS: A TRAGEDY, IN FIVE ACTS. BY JOHN HOME. REMARKS. THIS beautiful tragedy, suggested by the old Scots ballad of Gil (or Childe) Morrice, was first performed at Edinburgh, in 1756, and in the following year at Covent Garden Theatre. Mr. Home, who was a Scots clergyman, incurred rigorous censure from the elders of the kirk, for adorning the stage with this pathetic and interesting composition. Persecution usually defeats its own purpose: disgracefully expelled the kirk, he resigned his living and preferments, seeking protection from the liberality of England, where the piece was received with well-deserved applause, and its author rewarded with a pension from his late Majesty, then Prince of Wales. During the representation in Edinburgh, a young North Briton stood up in the pit and exclaimed, with an air of triumph, “Weel, lads, what think ye o' Wully Shakspeare now ?" Among other great testimonies to the merit of this play, Mr. David Hume, the historian, gave it a preference to the Merope of Matfei, and to that of Voltaire, which it resembles in its subject; and Mr. Gray observes, in a letter, 1757; "There is one scene (between Matilda and the Peasant) so masterly, that it strikes me blind to all the defects in the world." ACT I. My brother's timeless death I seem to mourn, SCENE I.—The Court of a Castle, surrounded Who perish'd with thee on that fatal day. with Woods. Enter LADY RANDOLPH. Lady R. Ye woods and wilds, whose me- Still hears and answers to Matilda's moan. But Randolph comes, whom fate has made my lord, To chide my anguish, and defraud the dead. Enter LORD RANDOLPH. Lord R. Again these weeds of woe! say, dost thou well To feed a passion which consumes thy life? mourn: Childless, without memorial of his name, deepest anguish, Sure thou art not the daughter of Sir Malcolm: Implacable resentment was their crime, Lord R. Thy grief wrests to its purposes my words. I never ask'd of thee that ardent love I love thy merit, and esteem thy virtues. Lord R. Straight to the camp, Lady R. O, may adverse winds Far from the coast of Scotland drive their fleet! Right from their native land, the stormy north Enter ANNA. Anna. Forgive the rashness of your Anna's love: Urg'd by affection, I have thus presum'd Lady R. So to lose my hours Is all the use I wish to make of time. Anna. To blame thee, lady, suits not with my state: But sure I am, since death first prey'd on man, Never did sister thus a brother mourn. Anna. Have I distress'd you with officious love, And ill-tim'd mention of your brother's fate? To speak as thou hast done? to name- [tremble, Lady R. No, thou shalt not be silent. I'll trust thy faithful love, and thou shalt be Henceforth the instructed partner of my woes. But what avails it? Can thy feeble pity Roll back the flood of never-ebbing time? Compel the earth and ocean to give up Their dead, alive? Anna. What means my noble mistress? Lady R. Didst thou not ask, what had my sorrows been, If I in early youth had lost a husband? And in some cavern of the ocean lies Anna. Oh! lady most rever'd! Lady R. Alas! an ancient feud, Of my misfortunes. Ruling fate decreed Three weeks, three little weeks, with wings That the false stranger was lord Douglas' son. And from the gulf of hell destruction cry,) Lady R. The first truth [kind Is easiest to avow. This moral learn, I've listened to; but never did I hear Anna. My dearest lady, many a tale of tears A tale so sad as this. Lady R. In the first days Of my distracting grief, I found myself- tutor, With his loy'd Malcolm, in the battle fell: That very night on which my son was born, he lives. Lady R. No. It was dark December; wind and rain Had beat all night. Across the Carron lay U This man with outcry wild has call'd us forth; So sore afraid he cannot speak his fears. Enter LORD RANDOLPH and NORVAL, with their Swords drawn and bloody. Lady R. Not vain the stranger's fears! how fares my lord? Lord R. That it fares well, thanks to this gallant youth, Whose valour sav'd me from a wretched death. As down the winding dale I walk'd alone, At the cross way four armed men attack'd me; Rovers, I judge, from the licentious camp, Who would have quickly laid Lord Randolph low, [come, Had not this brave and generous stranger Like my good angel, in the hour of fate, And, mocking danger, made my foes his own. They turn'd upon him, but his active arm Struck to the ground, from whence they rose no more, The fiercest two; the others fled amain, Lady R. My lord, I cannot speak what now I feel; My heart o'erflows with gratitude to heaven, And to this noble youth, who, all unknown To you and yours, deliberated not, Nor paus'd at peril, but, humanely brave, Fought on your side against such fearful odds. Have you not learn'd of him whom we should thank ? Whom call the saviour of Lord Randolph's life? Lord R. I ask'd that question, and he answer'd not; But I must know who my deliverer is. [TO NORVAL. Nor. A low-born man, of parentage obscure, Who nought can boast, but his desire to be A soldier, and to gain a name in arms. Lord R. Whoe'er thou art, thy spirit is ennobled [dain'd By the great King of kings; thou art or- Nor. My name is Norval: on the Grampian hills My father feeds his flocks; a frugal swain, To follow to the field some warlike lord: Had not yet fill'd her horns, when, by her light, For safety and for succour. I alone, An arrow from my bow had pierc'd their chief, wear. Returning home in triumph, I disdain'd peers To lead their warriors to the Carron side, And, heaven dírected, came this day to do Yea, as my mind predicts, with thine his own. And gain'd, with all his valour, but oblivion. nown Are brought within the compass of his sword. On this my mind reflected, whilst you spoke, And bless'd the wonder-working Lord of heaven. Lord R. Pious and grateful ever are thy thoughts! [way. My deeds shall follow where thou point'st the Next to myself, and equal to Glenalvon, In honour and command, shall Norval be. Nor. I know not how to thank you. Rude I am In speech and manners: never till this hour Stood I in such a presence; yet, my lord, There's something in my breast, which makes me bold [favour. To say, that Norval ne'er will shame thy Lady R. I will be sworn thou wilt not. Thou shalt be My knight, and ever, as thou didst to-day, With happy valour guard the life of Randolph. Lord R. Well hast thou spoke. forbid reply; Let me We are thy debtors still. Thy high desert O'ertops our gratitude. I must proceed, Nor. Let us be gone, my lord. Lord R. [To LADY R.] About the time that the declining sun Shall his broad orbit o'er yon hill suspend, [Exeunt LORD R. and NOR. Lady R. His parting words have struck a fatal truth. Oh, Douglas! Douglas! tender was the time Wretch that I am! Alas! why am I so? Your grief afresh? I thought that gallant Would for a while have won you from your On him intent you gazed, with a look [woe. Much more delighted, than your pensive eye Has deign'd on other objects to bestow. Lady R. Delighted, say'st thou? Oh! even there mine eye Found fuel for my life-consuming sorrow; And pair'd with him in features and in shape, Whilst thus I mus'd, a spark from fancy fell And like an orphan cast upon my care. I will protect thee, said I to myself, [favour. With all my power, and grace with all my Anna. Sure, heaven will bless so gen'rous a Against a rival in his kinsman's love, Glen. Where is my dearest kinsman, noble Lady R. Have you not heard, Glenalvon, of Glen. I have; and that the villains may not scape, With a strong band I have begirt the wood. Whether some foe of Randolph's hired their [Exit ANNA. Glen. To him your counsels always are commands. Lady R. I have not found so; thou art known to me. Glen. Known! Lady R. And most certain is my cause of knowledge. Glen. What do you know? By the most blessed cross, You much amaze me. No created being, Of thy pretended meekness? this to me, An outcast beggar, and unpitied too! mankind! Permit me yet to say, that the fond man Whom love transports beyond strict virtue's bounds, If he is brought by love to misery, wind. Lady R. Reserve these accents for some other ear To love's apology I listen not. [shouldst. And loosen the good root he has in Randolph, Glen. Child that I was to start at my own shadow, And be the shallow fool of coward conscience! I am not what I have been; what I should be. [ACT IN. The darts of destiny have almost plerc'd My marble heart. Had I one grain of faith In holy legends and religious tales, I should conclude there was an arm above That fought against me, and malignant turn'd, To catch myself, the subtle snare I set. The imperfect rape to Randolph gave a spouse; Why, rape and murder are not simple means! And the intended murder introduc'd A favourite to hide the sun from me; This were thy centre, if I thought she lov'd And, worst of all, a rival. Burning hell! him! "Tis certain she contemns me; nay, commands [me, In his behalf. And shall I thus be brav'd? And waves the flag of her displeasure o'er me, Infernal fiends, if any fiends there are Curb'd, as she calls it, by dame Chastity? Rise up, and fill my bosom with your fires. More fierce than hate, ambition, and revenge, Darkly a project peers upon my mind, Like the red moon when rising in the east, Cross'd and divided by strange colour'd clouds. I'll seek the slave who came with Norval hither, And for his cowardice was spurn'd from him. I've known a follower's ranksed bosom breed Venom most fatal to his heedless lord. [Exit. ACT III. SCENE I-The same. Anna. Thy vassals, Grief, great nature's or- And change the noontide to the midnight hour. Enter SERVANT. Serv. One of the vile assassins is secur'd. We found the villain lurking in the wood: With dreadful imprecations he denies His first essay: these jewels were conceal'd All knowledge of the crime. But this is not In the most secret places of his garment; Belike the spoils of some that he has murder'd. Anna. Let me look on them. Ha! here is a heart, The chosen crest of Douglas' valiant name! These are no vulgar jewels. Guard the wretch. [Exit. Enter SERVANTS, with a PRIsoner. Pris. I know no more than does the child unborn Of what you charge me with. 1 Serv. You say so, Sir! But torture soon shall make you speak the [truth. Behold, the lady of Lord Randolph comes: Prepare yourself to meet her just revenge. Enter LADY RANDOLPH and ANNA. Anna. Summon your utmost fortitude, before You speak with him, Your dignity, your fame, |