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BARBAROSSA:

A TRAGEDY,

IN FIVE ACTS.

BY DR. BROWNE.

REMARKS.

THE advantage of Garrick in Achmet, and Mossop in Barbarossa, when this play first appeared in 1755, contributed more to its success than the invention of the author, who has evidently borrowed his design from other dramatic productions; particularly, from the tragedy of Merope, and in some delineations of character from Tamerlane and the Mourning Bride.

Master Betty made his first appearance before a London audience, in the interesting character of Achmet, in this play; and was received with loud laughter, which ended in tumultuous applause at his surprising ability and genuine grace.

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This habit, which to thy mistaken eye
Confirms my guilt, I wear a heart as true
As Sadi's to my king.

Sudi. Why then beneath

This cursed roof, this black usurper's palace,
Dar'st thou to draw infected air, and live
The slave of insolence!

O shame to dwell

With murder, lust, and rapine! did he not
Come from the depths of Barea's solitude,
With fair pretence of faith and firm alliance!
Did not our grateful king, with open arms,
Receive him as his guest? O fatal hour!
Did he not then with hot, adult'rous eye,
Gaze on the Queen Zaphira? Yes, 'twas lust,
Lust gave th' infernal whisper to his soul,
And bade him murder, if he would enjoy
Yet thou, pernicious traitor, unabash'd
Canst wear the murderer's badge.

Oth. Mistaken man!
Yet still I love thee:

Still unprovok'd by thy intemperate zeal,
Could passion prompt me to licentious speech,
Bethink thee-might I not reproach thy flight
With the foul names of fear and perfidy?
Didst thou not fly, when Barbarossa's sword
Reek'd with the blood of thy brave country-
men?

What then did I?-Beneath this hated roof,
In pity to thy widow'd queen-
Sadi. In pity?

Oth. Yes, Sadi! Heaven is witness, pity
sway'd me.

With honest guile I did enrol my name
In the black list of Barbarossa's friends:
In hope, that some propitious hour might rise,
When heaven would dash the murderer from
his throne,

And give young Selim to his orphan'd people.
Sadi. Indeed! canst thou be true?
Oth. By heaven, I am.

Sadi. Why then dissemble thus ?
Oth. Have I not told thee?

I held it vain, to stem the tyrant's power,
By the weak efforts of an ill-tim'd rage.

Sadi. I find thee honest; and with pride
Will join thy counsels.

Can aught, my friend, be done?
Can aught be dar'd?

Oth. We groan beneath the scourge.

This very morn, on false pretence of ven

geance

For the foul murder of our honour'd king, Five guiltless wretches perish'd on the rack. Sadi. O my devoted country!

But say, the widow'd queen-my heart bleeds for her.

Oth. Hemm'd round by terrors, Within this cruel palace, once the seat Of every joy, through seven long tedious

years,

She mourns her murder'd lord, her exil'd son,
Her people fallen: the murderer of her lord,
Returning now from conquest o'er the Moors,
Tempts her to marriage; but with noble firm-
Surpassing female, she rejects his vows, [ness,
Scorning the horrid union. Meantime he,
With ceaseless bate, pursues her exil'd son,
The virtuous youth, even into foreign climes.
Ere this, perhaps, he bleeds. A murd'ring
ruffian
[dagger

Is sent to watch his steps, and plunge the
Into his guiltless breast.

Sadi. Is this thy faith!

Tamely to witness to such deeds of horror! Give me thy poignard? lead me to the tyrant. What though surrounding guards—

Oth. Repress thy rage.

Thou wilt alarm the palace, wilt involve
Thyself, thy friend, in ruin, Haste thee hence;
Haste to the remnant of our loyal friends,
And let maturer councils rule thy zeal.

Sadi. Yet let us ne'er forget our prince's

wrongs:

Remember, Othman, (and let vengeance rise) How in the pangs of death, and in his gore Welt'ring, we found our prince!

His royal blood,

The life-blood of his people, o'er the bath
Ran purple! Oh, remember! and revenge!
Oth. Doubt not my zeal. But haste, and
seek qur friends.

Near to the western port Almanzor dwells,
Yet unseduc'd by Barbarossa's power.
He will disclose to thee, if aught be heard
Of Selim's safety, or (what more I dread)
Of Selim's death. Thence best may our re-
solves
[thee.

Be drawn hereafter. But let caution guide
Sadi. I obey thee.

Near to the western port, thou say'st?
Oth. Even there.

[mosque Close by the blasted palm-tree, where the O'erlooks the city. Haste thee hence, my

friend.

197 I would not have thee found within these walls. And hark-these warlike sounds proclaim [Flourish. th' approach

Of the proud Barbarossa, with his train.
Begone-

Sadi. May dire disease and pestilence
Hang o'er his steps!-Farewell-Remember,
Othman,

Thy queen's, thy prince's, and thy country's wrong. [Exit.

Oth. When I forget them be contempt my lot!

Enter BARBAROSSA, Guards, &c.

Bar. Valiant Othman,

Are those vile slaves impal'd?

Oth. My lord, they are.

Bar. Did not the rack extort confession

from them?

Oth. They died obdurate: while the melting Wept at their groans and anguish.

[crowd

Bar. Curse on their womanish hearts!
But why sits

That sadness on thy brow? for oft I find thee
Musing and sad; while joy for my return,
My sword victorious, and the Moors o'er-
thrown,

Resounds through all my palace.

Oth. Mighty warrior!

Will oft neglect or scorn the weaker proof,
The soul, intent on offices of love,
Which smiles or speech can give.

Bar. Well: be it so.

I sway the regal sceptre.
To guard Algiers from anarchy's misrule,
But 'tis strange,

That when, with open arms, I would receive
Young Selim; would restore the crown, which
death
[bounty,
Reft from his father's head-he scorns my
And proudly kindles war in foreign climes,
Against my power, who sav'd his bleeding
country.

Enter ALADIN.

Aladin. Brave prince, I bring thee tidings Of high concernment to Algiers and thee. Young Selim is no more.

Oth. Selim no more!

Bar. Why that astonishment?
He was our bitterest foe.

Oth. So perish all thy causeless enemies!
Bur. How died the prince, and where?
Aladin. The rumour tells,

That, flying to Oran, he there begg❜d succours
From Ferdinand of Spain, t' invade Algiers.
Bar. From Christian dogs!

Oth. How! league with infidels!

Aladin. And there held council with the haughty Spaniard,

To conquer and dethrone thee; but in vain : For in a dark encounter with two slaves, Wherein the one fell by his youthful arm, Selim at length was slain.

Bar. Ungrateful boy!

Oft have I courted him to meet my kindness; But still in vain; he shunn'd me like a pestilence:

Nor could I e'er behold him, since the down
Cover'd his manly cheek.-How many years
Numbered he?

Oth. I think, scarce thirteen, when his father died, And now some twenty.

Bar. Othman, now for proof Of undissembled service.

Bb

-Well I know,

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Tell her, I come, borne on the wings of love!-
Haste-fly-I follow thee.
Now, Aladin,

Now fortune bears us to the wish'd-for port:
This was the rock I dreaded. Dost not think
Th' attempt was greatly daring?

Aladin. Bold as needful.

What booted it, to cut the old serpent off,
While the young adder nested in his place?
Bar. True: Algiers, is mine,

Without a rival.

Yet I wonder much,

Omar returns not: Omar, whom I sent

On this high trust. I fear, 'tis he hath fallen.
Didst thou not say, two slaves encounter'd
Selim?

Aladin. Ay, two; 'tis rumour'd so.
Bar. And that one fell?

Aladin. Even so:-by Selim's hand; while
his companion

Planted his happier steel in Selim's heart.
Bar. Omar, I fear, is fallen. From my right
I gave my signet to the trusty slave; [hand
And bade him send it, as the certain pledge
Of Selim's death; if sickness or captivity,
Or wayward fate, should thwart his quick

return.

Irene. Oh, frown not thus! Sure, pity ne'er
deserv'd

A parent's frown! but look more kindly on me,
Let thy consenting pity mix with mine,
And heal the woes of weeping majesty.
Unhappy queen!

Bar. What means that gushing tear?
Irene. Oh, never shall Irene taste of peace,
While poor Zaphira mourns.

Bar. Dry up thy tears. What! damp the
general triumph,

That echoes through Algiers! which now shall pierce

The vaulted heaven, as soon as fame shall spread

Young Selim's death, my empire's bitterest

foe.

Irene. O generous Selim!

Bar. Ah! there's more in this?
Tell me, Irene:-on thy duty, tell me,
Why, at this detested name of Selim,
Afresh thy sorrow streams?

Irene. Yes, I will tell thee,

[Weeps.

For he is gone, and dreads thy hate no more;
My father knows, that scarce five moons are
past,

Since the Moors siez'd and sold me at Oran,—
A hopeless captive in a foreign clime.

Bar. Too well I know, and rue the fatal day.
But what of this?

Irene. Oft have I told thee,
How, midst the throng, a youth appear'd: his
Bright as the morning star.
[eye

Bar. And was it Selim?
Did he redeem thee?

Irene. With unsparing hand

He paid th' allotted ransom: at his feet I wept, Dissolv'd in tears of gratitude and joy. But when I told my quality and birth, Aladin. The rumour yet is young; perhaps He started at the name of Barbarossa; The trusty slave's approach. [foreruns And thrice turn'd pale. Yet, with recovery Bar. We'll wait the event. mild, [ther, Meantime give out, that now the widow'd"Go to Algiers," he cried; protect my moAnd be to her what Selim is to thee." Even such, my father, was the generous youth, Who, by the hands of bloody men, Lies number'd with the dead.

queen

[love

Hath dried her tears, prepar'd to crown my
By marriage rites; spread wide the flattering
tale:

For, if persuasion win not her consent,
Power shall compel.

This night my will devotes to feast and joy,
For conquest o'er the Moor. Hence, Aladin,
And see the night-watch close the palace
round.
[Exit ALADIN.
Now to the qeeen.

Enter IRENE.
My wayward daughter-Still with thy folly
thwart
[tears?
Each purpose of my soul?-Why these sullen
Irene. Let not these tears offend my father's

eye;

They are the tears of pity. From the queen
I come, thy suppliant.

Bar. What wouldst thou urge?
Irene. Thy dread return from war,
And proffer'd love, have open'd every wound,
The soft and lenient hand of time had clos'd.
If ever gentle pity touch'd thy heart,
Urge not thy harsh command

To see her; her distracted soul is bent
To mourn in solitude. She asks no more.

Bar. She mocks my love. Had not war,
And great ambition, call'd me from Algiers,
Ere this, my power had reach'd what she de-
[peace,
But there's a cause, which touches on my
And bids me brook no more her false delays.

nies.

Bar. Amazement chills me !

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Zaph. Tyrant!

Does he assume the name of king?
Oth. He does.

Zaph. O title vilely purchas'd! by the blood
Of innocence! by treachery and murder!
May Heaven, incens'd, pour down its ven-
geance on him,'

Blast all his joys, and turn them into horror; Till frenzy rise, and bid him curse the hour That gave his crimes their birth! My faithful Othman,

My sole surviving comfort! can no means be
found,
[me?
To fly these black'ning horrors that surround
Oth. That hope is vain! The tyrant knows
thy hate.

Hence, day and night, his watchful guards
Surround thec. Rouse not then his anger;
Let soft persuasion and mild eloquence
Redeem that liberty, which stern rebuke
Would rob thee of for ever.

Zaph. Cruel task!

An injur'd queen

To kneel for liberty! and, oh! to whom?
Even to the murderer of her lord and son!
O, perish first, Zaphira! yes, I'll die!
For what is life to me? my dear, dear lord!
My hapless child !-yes, I will follow you.
Oth. Wilt thou not see him, then?
Zaph. I will not, Othman ;
Or if I do, with bitter imprecation,
More keen than poison shot from serpent's
I'll pour my curses on him! [tongues,

Oth. Will Zaphira

Thus meanly sink in woman's fruitless rage, When she should wake revenge?

Zaph. Revenge ?-O tell me

Tell me but how? what can a helpless woman? Oth. Gain but the tyrant's leave, and reach thy father:

Pour thy complaints before him: let thy Kindle his indignation to pursue [wrongs This vile usurper, till unceasing war Blast his ill-gotten power. Zoph. Ah, say'st thou, Othman? Thy words have shot like lightning through my frame; [friend! And all my soul's on fire !-Thou faithful Yes-with more gentle speech I'll sooth his pride

Regain my freedom; reach my father's tents; There paint my countless woes. His kindling

rage

Shall wake the valleys into honest vengeance; The sudden storm shall pour on Barbarossa; And every glowing warrior steep his shaft In deadlier poison, to revenge my wrongs. Oth. There spoke the queen. But as thou lov'st thy freedom, [kindle, Touch not on Selim's death. Thy soul will And passion mount in flames that will consume thee.

Zaph. My murder'd son! Yes, to revenge thy death, [dains. I'll speak a language which my heart disOth. Peace, peace! the tyrant comes: now,

injur'd queen,

Plead for thy freedom, hope for just revenge, And check each rising passion.

[Exit OTHMAN.

Enter BARBAROSSA

Bar. Hail, sovereign fair! in whom Beauty and majesty conspire to charm! Behold the conqu'ror.

Zaph. O Barbarossa!

No more the pride of conquest e'er can charm My widow'd heart! With my departed lord My love lies buried!

Then turn thee to some happier fair, whose heart [cere ;

May crown thy growing love with love sinFor I have none to give.

Bar. Love ne'er should die :

'Tis the soul's cordial;-'tis the fount of life; Therefore should spring eternal in the breast: One subject lost, another should succeed; And all our life be love.

Zaph. Urge me no more: thou might'st with

equal hope

Woo the cold marble weeping o'er a tomb,
To meet thy wishes! But, if gen'rous love
Dwell in thy breast, vouchsafe me proof sin-

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From plain to plain, and faintly shadows ont
The majesty of kings!-Far other joys
Here shall attend thy call.

To thee, exalted fair! submissive realms
Shall bow the neck; and swarthy kings and
queens,

From the far distant Niger and the Nile, Drawn captive at my conq'ring chariot wheels, Shall kneel before thee.

Zaph. Pomp and power are toys, Which even the mind at ease may well disdain ; But, ah! what mockery is the tinsel pride Of splendour, when, by wasting woes, the mind

Lies desolate within;-such, such is mine!

O'erwhelm'd with ills, and dead to every joy; Envy me not this last request, to die in my dear father's tents!

Bar. Thy suit is vain

Bur. Perdition seize her!

Nor threats can move, nor promise now allure,
Her haughty soul: nay, she defies my power;
And talks of death, as if her female form

Zaph. Thus kneeling at thy feet-I do be- Inshrin'd some hero's spirit.

seech thee.

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Inhuman tyrant! Curses on thy head!

May dire remorse and anguish haunt thy And gender in thy bosom fell despair! [throne, Despair, as deep as mine!

Bar. What means Zaphira?
What means this burst of grief?
Zaph. Thou fell destroyer! [conscience
Had not guilt steel'd thy heart, awak'ning
Would flash conviction on thee, and each look,
Shot from these eyes, be arm'd with serpent
horrors,

To turn thee into stone!-Relentless man!
Who did the bloody deed? Oh tremble, guilt,
Where'er thou art!-Look on me,-tell me,
Who slew my blameless son?
[tyrant!

Bar. What envious tongue
Hath dar'd to taint my name with slander?
Thy Selim lives: nay more, he soon shall
If thou consent to bless me.
[reign,
Zaph. Never! Oh, never-Sooner would í

roam

An unknown exile through the torrid climes Of Afric, sooner dwell with wolves and tigers, Than mount with thee my murder'd Selim's throne?

Bar. Rash queen, forbear! think on thy captive state;

Remember, that within these palace walls
I am omnipotent:-yield thee then:
Avert my gathering horrors that surround thee,
And dread the power incens'd.

Zaph. Dares thy licentious tongue pollute mine ear [not With that foul menace !-Tyrant, dread'st thou Th' all-seeing eye of Heaven, its lifted thunder, [stores And all the redd'ning vengeance which it For crimes like thine?-Yet know, Zaphira scorns thee.

Though robb'd by thee of every dear support,
No tyrant's threat can awe the free-born soul,
That greatly dares to die. [Exit ZAPHIRA.
Bar. Where should she learn the tale of Se-
lim's death?

Could Othman dare to tell it? If he did,
My rage shall sweep him, swifter than the
To instant death!-
[whirlwind,

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Aludin. What, unconquer'd still?

Aladin. Let her rage foam.

I bring thee tidings that will ease thy pain. Bur. Say'st thou?-Speak on-O give me quick relief!

Aladin. The gallant youth is come, who slew her son.

Bar. Who, Omar?

Aladin. No; unhappy Omar fell

[join'd

By Selim's hand. But Achmet, whom he His brave associate, so the youth bids tell Reveng'd his death, by Selim's.

Bur. Gallant youth!

Bears he the signet?

Aladin. Ay.

Aladin.

[thee,

Bur. That speaks him true.-Conduct him, [Exit ALADIN. This is beyond my hope. The secret pledge Restor'd, prevents suspicion of the deed, While it confirms it done.

Enter SELIM disguised as ACHMET, and
ALADIN.

Selim. Hail, mighty Barbarossa! as the pledge [Kneels. Of Selim's death, behold thy ring restor❜d:That pledge will speak the rest.

Bur. Rise, valiant youth!

But first, no more a slave-I give thee freedom. Thou art the youth, whom Omar (now no more) Join'd his companion in this brave attempt? Selim. I am.

Bar. Then tell me how you sped.-Where found ye

That insolent?

Selim. We found him at Oran, [people. Plotting deep mischief to thy throne and Bar. Wellye repaid the traitor.Selim. As we ought.

While night drew on, we leapt upon our prey.
Full at his heart brave Omar aim'd the
poignard,
[hand,

Which Selim shunning, wrench'd it from his
Then plung'd it in his breast. I hasted on,
Too late to save, yet I reveng'd my friend:
My thirsty dagger with repeated blows
Search'd every artery: they fell together,
Gasping in folds of mortal enmity;
And thus in frowns expir'd.

Bur. Well hast thou sped:
Thy dagger did its office, faithful Achmet!
And high reward shall wait thee.-One thing
[queen.

more

Be the thought fortunate!-Go, seek the For know, the rumour of her Selim's death Hath reach'd her ear: hence dark suspicions rise,

Glancing at me. Go, tell her, that thou saw'st

Her son expire;-that, with his dying breath,
He did conjure her to receive my vows,
And give her country peace.

Enter OTHMAN.

Most welcome, Othman ;

Behold this gallant stranger. He hath done

Bar. The news of Selim's fate hath reach'd The state good service. Let some high reward

Whence could this come?

her ear.

Aludin. I can resolve the doubt.

A female slave, attendant on Zaphira,

Await him, such as may o'erpay his zeal. Conduct him to the queen, for he hath news Worthy her ear, from her departed son; Such as may win her love-Come, Aladin,

O'erheard the messenger who brought the tale, The banquet waits our presence;-festal joy And gave it to her ear.

Laughs in the mantling goblet; and the night,

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