176; resignation of, a result of Filipinization, 177-8; and cholera epidemic, 185; health accomplish- ments of, among mountain tribes, 259
Hemp, 8-9, III, 190, 227 Herrick, Robert F., 116 Hill, Percy A., 36
History, pre-American, 78-81, 257-8, 283-94
Homesteading, 50, 51-61, 62, 67-73 Honolulu, care of lepers, 160-1 Hookworm, 225, 226 Hospitals, 150-1, 174, 179 Housing, 11, 12, 66, 257
Ide, Henry C., 83
Idealism, of the Filipino, 197-8 Ifugaos, 256-7, 268, 271
Igorots, 9, 79, 256, 257; and Inde- pendence, 265-8
Ilocanos, emigration of, 48; charac-
ter of, 48; homesteading by, 50, 52 Ilocos Norte, 15 Ilongots, 215, 256 Imports, 7
Income of average family, 6, 13, 226, 237
Income tax, per capita, 6 Independence, desired by Gov. Guan- zon, 46; taos and, 74-7; Aguin- aldo and, 85; C. E. Russell on, 133; theory of, as expounded to people by politico, 229; Filipinos quoted on, 228-37; plans for financing, 235-7; recommendation of Gov.-Gen. Wood, 239; Lord Northcliffe on, 249-52; members of mountain tribes on, 264-71; Amer- ican Beet Sugar interests and, 330; requests for, 330; Moro peti- tion against, 334-8; a plebiscite on, 339 Independence Commission, 133-4, 142-3, abuse by, of Congressional committee's courtesy, 217-8; how constituted and charged, 237; how empowered and composed, 238; how financed, 238; its pay sus- pended, 239; criticized by La Nacion, 241; its expenses kept se- cret, 241-3; sends letter to presi- dentes of municipalities, 311 Independence Fund, act appropriating self-perpetuative, 142-3; legality questioned and payments sus- pended, 237, 239; U. S. Attorney declares unconstitutional, 242; new fund raised by subscription, 240
Independence Petitions, bogus, as pre- pared by Filipino politicos, among "Wild Tribes," 267-9; among Mo- ros, 316-7; printed in Manila pa- pers, 317; sworn denunciation of, 317-8; Moro protests against, 319; alleged in preparation by Hadji Gulamu, 332; protested in Bill of Rights, 338
Insane, care of, 152, 171, 174, 177 Insular Auditor, see Wright, B. F. Insurrection, Aguinaldo's, 76, 80-2 Irrigation, in Nueva Ecija, pushed by American, opposed by politicos, 62-3; 69; Ifugao's system of, 256 Islam, Faith of, 79, 285, 322
Jails, 149-52, 175, 245 Japan, 232-3, 234
Japanese resident in Philippines, 6 Java, 48, 285
Jesuits, 188, 288, 293
Johnston, Col. Gordon, 249
Jolo, town, of, Island of Sulu, 282, 284, 286, 290
Jones Law, passage of, 90; full text of, see Appendix; Secretary Baker's letter on, 90-5; intention of, to increase Governor-General's power, 92, 126; relation of, to Con- ley Case, 139; Governor-General's veto in, 146, 148; José Abad San- tos on, 218-9; not clear, 222; Wood's interpretation commended, 222; preamble deplored, 231-2; in- fringements of, 242
Journal of Science, original value, and fallen status of, 179 Juan, Captain, of Philippine Con- stabulary, 191-3
Justice, 15-18, 23-26, 32-34, 35, 36, 55-60, 325
Justice of Peace Courts, 16-7, 24-6; Wood-Forbes Report on, 26; Sena- tor Sandiko on, 35-6, 39; controlled by cacique landlords, 39; in Blas Ramos case, 55-7
Kalaw, Teodoro M., 133-4, 311 Kalingas, 256, 264, 268 "Kitchen Cabinet," 248 Koran, 283-4; 303, 307, 312
Labour conditions, Union, 46; pres- ent status, 47-8; Gov.-Gen. Wood on necessity of improvement, 49; Filipinos' estimate of labour, 207- 8; relative physical powers of la-
bourer, 226; cost of production, 226-7
Lanao, Moros of, 294; manner of life, 295-6; Gen. Wood sends Mc- Coy to Lanao to save Sultan of Uatu, 295-7; Wood-Forbes Com- mission at, 306; Moros claim right of self-determination equal with that of Filipinos; visited and threatened by Quezon, defy him and declare for America, 308-10; leader murdered in consequence, 309-10; uprising for America, 312; men and women clubbed under American flag, for loyalty, 312; village killed off, 312; protest against falsified Independence pe- titions, 319
Land Act, first, 49; new, 52 "Land-hogs," 52
La Nacion, quoted, 240, 241 Landlords, cacique, peonizing ten- ants, 36-6; enforce loan-taking, 36 et seq.; control lower courts, 39
Langhorne, Colonel George T., 249; and Moro opposition to Independ- ence, misstatement of Roxas con- cerning, 333
Languages, 12, 271, 276
Lavezaris, Guido de, on usury and slavery, 27 Lawyers, 208
Leadership, native good, lacking, 233
Le Bon, Gustave, quoted, 197 Legarda, Benito, 83
Legazpi, on usury and slavery, 27, 79-80
Lepers' petition to Gov.-Gen. Wood, 164
Leprosy, 151, 153-69, 170, 173. See also Culion Leper Colony Liberty Loans, response to, from Moros, 305 Literacy, 6
Literature, secular and religious, quality of, accessible to Filipino under Spain, 186
Lorenzo, Conrad, landlord, 44-5 Luzon, area, 5; native population, 9; inhabitants of, 256
Madrigal, Vicente, 110-11I Maine, U. S. S., 81
Maguindanao, Sultan Sa, 292; cur- rent law on adultery, 322
Mandi, Datu Rajah Muda, 277; daughter of, 277; she appeals for help to Alvarez, 277-9; she is married to Alvarez, 279-80; her character, 280-1; character of Datu Mandi, 297, 319
Manila, modernization of, 83, 84; water supply of, 170; sewer sys- tem of, 170, 174; living conditions in, 171; death rate in, 174; ceme- teries in, 170, 174; hotels and res- taurants in, 175; a Moro outpost, 286
Manila Bulletin, 335, 118 Manila Electric Co., experience of, in operating costs, 226 Manila Hotel Co., 112
Manila R. R. Company, 112, 121-2,
Manila Times, quoted, 35, 241-2, 253-5
Marriage laws of "Wild Tribes," 257
Martin, L. H., 114
Mayo, Katherine, purpose in under- taking this report, 3, 5; methods employed in making study, 3-5; point of view chosen by, 8-9; rea- son for plain speech, 179-80, 225; offers to report "Wild Tribes" to America, 263-4; re-statement of purpose of book, 340
McCoy, Brig.-Gen. Frank R., 249; and the Sultan of Uatu, 295-7 McKinnon, Father, 83 Mentality of Filipino-quick of mem- ory and of speech, 200; weak in practical application, 201 Mestizo, definition of, 10, 80 Messages, Gov.-Gen. Wood to Insu- lar Legislature, of 1922, quoted, 48-9, 205-6; of 1923, quoted, 120, 206, 247 "Militarism" of Gov.-Gen. Wood, 132, 151; complaints of, 247-9 "Military Aides" of Governor-Gen-
eral, reasons for use of, 247-9; cost of, to Insular Government, 248; this cost as handled by Fili- pino Legislature, 248, note; mis- leading statement of Camilo Osias concerning, 248; Deacon Prautch on, 248-9 Missionaries, Roman Catholic, 79- 80, 195, 261, 288, 293; Protestant, 195, 261; Mohammedan, 285 Moe, Kilmer A., 62-3
Money-lending, 28 Morality, sexual, among Filipinos, 203-4; superiority of "Wild Tribes" of Luzon, 257; superiority of Moros, 322-3 Moro country, administration of, un- der Filipinization, Carpet-bagging, 300; preposterous overhead, 300; increased taxation, 300; govern- ment-paid colonization from north, 302; vicious attitude of officials, 304; justice as administered, 304; results described by villagers, 327; described in Moro Bill of Rights, 334-8
Moro Educational Foundation, 323 Moro mentality, differentiation from Filipino, 305, 308-9, 316, 322 Moro Province, erected, 295; Gen. Leonard Wood, as first civil gov- ernor of, 295-8; Organic Act dis- carded, and Filipinization forced, by Gov.-Gen. Harrison, 299; progress of country, up to Filipinization, 299-300; economic administration of, 300
Moros, 8-10; influence of Gov.-Gen. Wood upon, 274-5, 297, 298, 306-7, 308, 314-5, 317-8, 328; and Independence, 282; religion, mo- rality, character, arts, agricul- ture, industry, commerce, 283-5; slaves, 284; dwellings, 284, 296; polygamy, 284; piracy, 284, 290; contrasted with Filipinos, 283, 304, 315, 322; history, 283-294; fight against Spain, 286-91; and Jesuit missionaries, 293; con- quered by U. S., 294-5; original attitude toward U. S., 294; hand- ling by original military rule, 295; handling by General Wood as civil governor, 295-7, 298; F. W. Carpenter, as Governor of, 299, 304; disarming of, 298-9; Filipini- zation of their country, 300 et seq.; present attitude toward America, 302, 305; response to Liberty Loan call, 305; Quezon and, 308-10; claim right of self- determination equal to Filipinos'; pro-America parade of, in Zam- boanga, 314-5; 314-5; propose raising fund among selves to represent pro-America desires in Washing- ton, 320; threatened and intimi-
dated therefor, 321; standards of sexual morality, 322-3; law of Magindanao on adultery, 322; strength of public opinion, 322; cause of objection to girls' at- tendance at Filipinized schools, 323; Filipino school teachers and Moro girl-children, 323-5; rape of, 323-6; wedding party, 326-7; con- stabulary killings as falsely testi- fied by Roxas to U. S. Congress, 330-1; Hadji Gulamu unrepre- sentative of; aloofness of Ameri- cans from Moros, 331; virtually without representation in Filipino legislature, 337; Bill of Rights, 334-8
Mortality, infant, 170, 175. See also Beriberi
Moses, Bernard, 83
Mountain tribes, of Luzon, 9, 256-73 Muñoz Agricultural School, 62 Mysterious Town, history of, 181-4
"'Pendencia; buy me one," 239 Peonage, 35-46, 49, 226; "Peonage Law," see "Enslavement Act" People of the Philippines, definition of, 9-10; where they came from, 78-9; classes, 10, 81, 194 Perfecto, Gregorio, quoted, 241-2 Periodic divisions of American rule, 217
Pershing, Maj.-Gen. J. J., 86; in Lanao, 295; disarms Moros, 298; 327
Petition, Right of, denied to Moros
by Filipino officials, 321, 335 Philippine Government Bonds, 128, 130
Philippine Commission, 83, 186 Philippine General Hospital, 174,
Philippine Islands, area of, 5, 145; climate of, 6; agricultural prod- ucts of, 6, 8; population of, 6; in naval strategy, 8; potential wealth of, 47; area of, under cultivation, 47; imports of, 47; emigration from, 48; races in, 78; religions in, 79; history of, 78-86; defence of, 230, 236; coast-line of, 236, note Philippine legislature, a mestizo cacique body, 52; 83, 93, 105, 106, 116, 120, 125, 129, 140, 146, 147-8, 162, 163, 176, 177, 220, 341; com- position of, 340
Philippine National Bank, 105, 106- 20; prosecution of Bank officials under Governor-General Wood, 110; convictions, 115; reason of es- cape of American branch manager at Shanghai, 113; 161; Olimpio Guanzon on, 254-5 Philippines Free Press, 59, 116 Philippines Herald, quoted, 47, 133- 4, 167, 241, and note Philippine Press Bureau, 142-3 Philippines toy of U. S. domestic politics, 223
Physical condition of Filipino, 13, 225-6, 237, 247
Pierce, Brig.-Gen. Palmer E., U.S.A., narrative of, 181-4
Plague, bubonic, 172
Plebiscite-Forecast of, 339-40 Point of view of this book, 8-9 Police force, 134-7
Political control, system, 11; Sandiko
Political ignorance of masses, 76
Politics the proper business of man,
Polytheism, of "Wild Tribes," 257 Population, statistics of, 6, 256; main divisions of, 9-10
Potenciana and Exequiel, taos, affi- davit of, 36-7
Prautch, "Deacon" A. W., 15-8; service in Philippines, 28-34, 36; work for Rural Credit, 40-6, 51, on General Wood, 248-9 President of United States, authority of not respected, 220 Priests, pagan, 257 Prisons, 171. See also Jails Pro-American Petitions of Moros for- bidden by Filipinos, 321; trans- lated by Alvarez from Arabic, 333; Bill of Rights, 334-8 Production, high cost of, effect of Filipinos, low physical condition, 226; as affected by wage rates, 226-7
Property, private, laws of, among "Wild Tribes," 257
Proprietors' League, 44; refuses to treat with tenantry, 45; evicts ten- ants, 46
Protestant Churches, numbers of members, 194; fields adopted, sev- erally, 195
Protestant Episcopal Church, non- proselyting, 195; Missions among "Wild Tribes" of Luzon, 261 Public Land Act, of U. S. Philippine Commission, 49; homesteading movement under, 20; new act,
52 Public Opinion, practically non-ex- istent, among Christian Filipinos, 40, 119, 128, 130, 131, 204; abso- lute, among Moros, 322 Puerto Princesa, 148-9
and defy Quezon. Result, 309-10, 332
Rape, 19, 20, 21-3, 36-7, 204, 323-6 Recto, Claro M., 116-7, 242 Religion, confusion, among Filipinos, of pagan and Christian, 185, 197 Religious cults, sporadic, 194 Resident Commissions in Washing- ton, how chosen, pay of, status of, 237
Revenues, Insular, per capita, 7; in- sufficient to meet costs of Govern- ment, 234
Rice-Terraces, Ifugao, wonder of world, 256 Rinderpest, 95, 245 Rizal, José, 81
Rizal legend, 313, note 4 Roasa, fair spirit of, 202-3
Rockefeller Foundation, Dr. Heiser Director for Far East of Interna- tional Health Board, 178 Rogers, Sir Leonard, 160
Roman Catholic Church, 80, 153, 173, 194, 213, 261
Ronquillo, General, ordered to make last effort against Mindanaos, 292-3. Roosevelt, President, appointments by, 97; Dr. Pardo de Tavera on, 224
Roxas, Manuel, and Philippine Na- tional Bank, 118; quoted, 126; and Conley Case, 137; income of, as member of Independence Commis- sion, 143; expenditures of, on In- dependence Commission, 241; mis- leading statement, before Congres- sional Committee, on native dia- lects, 246; false statement, to Con- gressional Committee, on killings in Moro country, 330-1; again, as to American agents among Moros, 331; false statement as to Col. Langhorne and a Moro committee, 333
Sanitation, 12, 83, 84, 95, 170-6; cost of, per capita, 176, 209-10 San Lazaro, hospital, 152 Santos, José Abad, statement by, 218-9
Schools, 65-7, 83, 84, 174, 178, 245, 261 School-teachers, American-first, from ranks of U. S. Army, 83; im- ported, 1,000 in one ship, 84; pres- ent effect of elimination of, on lan- guage, 245; introduction among "Wild Tribes," 260; effect of elimi- nation, among "Wild Tribes," 266 School-teachers, male Filipino, 204; in Moro country, 323
Secret service spies, Filipino, 280, 281, 282, 321
Sewage, drunk as miraculous spring, 185
Shanghai Banking Corporation, re- port of 1924, quoted, 227 Silang, Diego, rebellion of, 27 Slaughter-houses, 171
Smallpox, 170, 173, 177, 245 Social Cancer, The, 81
Spaniards, resident in Philippines, 6 Spanish-American War, 81-82 Spanish régime, 79-80, 186, 257, 283 Spencer, Mrs. Lorillard, her great service and influence for good, with the Moro people, 323 "Spirit of '76,” 64
Stader, Capt. James A., 295 Statistics, general, 5-8
Straight, Mrs. Willard D., a princi- pal supporter of Moro education, 323
Sugar, 8, 96, 123; prosperity of trade dependent on U. S. tariff favour, 227; Independence and American Beet Sugar interests, 330 Sugar centrals, 112, 122 Sultans of Sulu, 285; Spain's recog-
nition of, 286-7; settling Sulu's status as protectorate, not posses- sion, 290-1
Sultan of Uatu and General McCoy, 295-7
Sulu piracy, 284, 289-90 Sulu Sea, 276, 279 Sumatra, 48
Superstition, 157, 185-8 Supreme Court, 95
Taft, William H., 82-3, 84, 86, 91, 128, 185, 221; on objection of "ilus- trado" to tao's learning of civil
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