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1940, shall have performed active service in the armed forces, may, while on terminal leave pending separation from or release from active duty in such service under honorable conditions, enter or reenter employment of the Government of the United States, its Territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia (including any corporation created under authority of an Act of Congress which is either wholly controlled or wholly owned by the Government of the United States, or any department, agency, or establishment thereof, whether or not the employees thereof are paid from funds appropriated by Congress), and, in addition to compensation for such employment shall be entitled to receive pay and allowances from the armed forces for the unexpired portion of such terminal leave at the same rates and to the same extent as if he had not entered or reentered such employment. (b) Lump sum payments for accumulated or accrued leave upon entering Government service. Any such person who, prior to November 21, 1945, entered or reentered such employment without having used all accumulated and current accrued leave to which he would have been entitled as a result of such service had he not entered or reentered such employment, shall, upon application therefor filed with the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Federal Security Administrator, as the case may be, be entitled to be paid a lump sum equal in amount to the pay and allowances to which he would have been entitled while on terminal leave for the unused portion of such accumulated and current accrued leave had he not entered or reentered such employment.

(c) Compensation for services rendered. Any such person who, while on terminal leave from the armed forces, performed or shall on or after November 21, 1945 perform services for the Government of the United States, its Territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia (including any corporation created under authority of an Act of Congress which is either wholly controlled or wholly owned by the Government of the United States, or any department, agency, or establishment thereof, whether or not the employees thereof are paid from funds appropriated by Congress), for which he would have been entitled to be paid had he regularly become employed or reemployed in a civilian position prior to performing such services, and had he not been receiving pay and allowances from the armed forces for the period during which such services were performed, shall, if he has not otherwise been compensated for such services, be entitled, upon application therefor filed with the General Accounting Office, or, in the case of a person performing such services for a Territory or possession, filed with the appropriate agency or officer of the Government of such Territory or possession, to be paid a lump sum equal in amount to the compensation he would have received for such services had he been regularly employed or reemployed and had he not been receiving pay and allowances from the armed forces.

(d) Lump sum payments for accumulated or accrued leave upon entering State service.-Any such person who enters the employment of a State, or any political subdivision thereof, shall upon application therefor filed with the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Federal Security Administrator, as the case may be, be entitled to be paid a lump sum equal in amount

to the pay and allowances to which he is entitled for the unused portion of his accumulated and current accrued leave.

(e) Waiver.-No waiver effectuated prior to November 21, 1945, of any right to receive any payment to which a person would otherwise be entitled under this section shall operate to deny such person entitlement to such payment.

(f) Definitions.-As used in this section, the term "armed forces" includes the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service, and the commissioned corps of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and their respective components. (Aug. 1, 1941, ch. 348, § 2, as added Nov. 21, 1945, ch. 489, 59 Stat. 584.)

§ 61c. Repealed. Act Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 6, 64 Stat. 396.

Section, Act Dec. 21, 1944, ch. 632, § 2, 58 Stat. 845, related to lump sum payments for accumulated or accrued annual leave upon death, and is now covered by sections 61f-61k of this title.

Effective date.-Repeal of this section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

§ 61f. Settlement of accounts of deceased officers and employees; order of precedence for payment. In order to facilitate the settlement of the accounts of deceased civilian officers and employees of the Federal Government and of the government of the District of Columbia (including wholly owned and mixed-ownership Government corporations) all unpaid compensation due such an officer or employee at the time of his death shall be paid to the person or persons surviving at the date of death, in the following order of precedence, and such payment shall be a bar to recovery by any other person of amounts so paid:

First, to the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by the officer or employee in writing to receive such compensation filed with the Government agency in which the officer or employee was employed at the time of his death, and received by such agency prior to the officer's or employee's death;

Second, if there be no such beneficiary, to the widow or widower of such officer, or employee;

Third, if there be no beneficiary or surviving spouse, to the child or children of such officer or employee, and descendants of deceased children, by representation;

Fourth, if none of the above, to the parents of such officer or employee, or the survivor of them;

Fifth, if there be none of the above, to the duly appointed legal representative of the estate of the deceased officer or employee, or if there be none, to the person or persons determined to be entitled thereto under the laws of the domicile of the deceased officer or employee. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 1, 64 Stat. 395.)

Effective date.-Section 6 of Act Aug. 3, 1950, cited to text, provided in part that sections 61f-61k of this title and the repeal of section 61c of this title became effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950.

§ 61g. Same; definitions. For the purposes of sections 61f-61k of this title the term "unpaid compensation" means the pay, salary, or allowances, or other compensation due on account of the services of the decedent for the Federal Government or the government of the District of Columbia. It shall include, but not be limited to, (1) all per diem in lieu of subsistence, mileage, and amounts due in reimbursement of travel expenses, including incidental and miscellaneous expenses in

connection therewith for which reimbursement is due; (2) all allowances upon change of official station; (3) all quarters and cost-of-living allowances and overtime or premium pay; (4) amounts due for payment of cash awards for employees' suggestions; (5) amounts due as refund of salary deductions for United States Savings bonds; (6) payment for all accumulated and current accrued annual or vacation leave equal to the compensation the decedent would have received had he remained in service until the expiration of the period of such annual or vacation leave; (7) the amounts of all checks drawn in payment of such compensation which were not delivered by the Government to the officer or employee during his lifetime or of any unnegotiated checks returned to the Government because of the death of the officer or employee. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 2, 64 Stat, 396.)

Effective date.-Section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

§ 61h. Same; rules and regulations.—(a) Subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States, the employing agency shall cause the unpaid compensation to be paid to the beneficiaries, if any, designated by the officer or employee under section 61f of this title, or, if none, to the widow or widower of such officer or employee.

(b) Accounts not payable under subsection (a) of this section (with the exception of accounts of employees of the District of Columbia which shall be paid by the District of Columbia, and accounts of employees of wholly owned and mixed-ownership Government corporations which may be paid by such corporations) shall be payable on settlement of the General Accounting Office, except as the Comptroller General may by regulation otherwise authorize or direct. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 3, 64 Stat. 396.)

Effective date.-Section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

§ 61i. Same; inapplicability of provisions to certain benefits, funds, or interest.-Sections 61f-61k of this title shall not apply to any benefits, refunds, or interest payable under the Retirement Act applicable to the decedent's service or to amounts the disposition of which is otherwise expressly prescribed by Federal law. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 4, 64 Stat. 396.)

References in Text.-The Retirement Act referred to in the text is classified to sections 691, 693, 693-1, 698, 707, 708, 709-715, 716 to 719-1, 720-725, 727–729, 730, 731, 733, 736b, and 736c of this title.

Effective date.-Section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

§ 61j. Same; designation of beneficiary; change or revocation of designation. Officers and employees affected shall be notified by the employing agency of the provisions of sections 61f-61k of this title relative to the disposition of such compensation in the event no beneficiary is designated by them, and of their right to designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with its terms if they desire a different disposition to be made thereof. Designations so made may be changed or revoked at any time under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 5, 64 Stat. 396.)

Effective date.-Section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

§ 61k. Same; inapplicability of provisions to certain officers and employees. Sections 61f-61k of this title shall not apply to the accounts of officers and employees of the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad on the Isthmus of Panama, or to the accounts of officers and employees of the Federal land banks, Federal intermediate credit banks, production credit corporations, or the regional banks for cooperatives. (Aug. 3, 1950, ch. 518, § 7, 64 Stat. 396.)

Effective date.-Section as effective 120 days after Aug. 3, 1950, see note set out under section 61f of this title.

866. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section, relating to receiving a salary from source other than United States, is covered by section 1914 of new Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

§73. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 39, 62 Stat. 992. eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section, relating to allowable traveling expenses, is covered by section 509 of new Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

873a. Repealed. June 9, 1949, ch. 185, § 9(a), 63 Stat. 167, eff. July 1, 1949.

Section, Acts Feb. 14, 1931, ch. 165, 46 Stat. 1103; Mar. 3, 1933, ch. 212, Title II, 9, 47 Stat. 1516; Apr. 25, 1940, ch. 156, 54 Stat. 167; Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 667, 58 Stat. 908; Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, 3, 60 Stat. 807, related to mileage allowance for privately owned vehicles and airplanes and is now covered by section 837 of this title.

873b. Traveling expenses limited to lowest first-class rate.-Whenever by or under authority of law actual expenses for transportation may be allowed, such allowances shall not exceed the lowest firstclass rate by the transportation facility used in such transportation unless it is certified, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President, that lowest first-class accommodations are not available or that use of a compartment or such other accommodations as may be authorized or approved by the head of the agency concerned or such subordinates as he may designate, is required for purposes of security. (Mar. 3, 1933, ch. 212, title II, § 10, 47 Stat. 1516, as amended Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, § 6, 60 Stat. 808.)

Act Aug. 2, 1946, cited to text, made section applicable to expenses of transportation rather than travel, and added provisions permitting greater allowance in certain instances.

Repeal.-Insofar as the provisions of this section relating to subsistence may conflict with those of sections 821-833 of this title, they were repealed by section 829 of this title.

Traveling expenses on inter-island steamships in Hawaii as limited to lowest firstclass rate on trans-Pacific steamships, see section 73e of this title.

§ 73b-1. Travel expenses of transferred employees; transportation of families, household goods and personal effects; employees excepted; reimbursement in lieu of payment; availability of funds.-(a) Under such regulations as the President may prescribe, any civilian officer or employee of the Government who, in the interest of the Government, is transferred from one official station to another, including transfer from one department to another, for permanent duty, shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, when authorized, in the order directing

the travel, by such subordinate official or officials of the department concerned as the head thereof may designate for the purpose, be allowed and paid from Government funds the expenses of travel of himself and the expenses of transportation of his immediate family (or a commutation thereof in accordance with section 73a of this title) and the expenses of transportation, packing, crating, temporary storage, drayage, and unpacking of his household goods and personal effects (not to exceed seven thousand pounds if uncrated or eight thousand seven hundred and fifty pounds if crated or the equivalent thereof when transportation charges are based on cubic measurement): Provided, That advances of funds may be made to the officer or employee in accordance with said regulations under the same safeguards as are required under section 828 of this title: Provided further, That the allowances herein authorized shall not be applicable to officers and employees transferred in accordance with the provisions of the Foreign Service Act of 1946: Provided further, That no part of such expenses (including those of officers and employees of the Foreign Service, Department of State) shall be allowed or paid from Government funds where the transfer is made primarily for the convenience or benefit of the officer or employee or at his request: Provided further, That in case of transfer from one department to another such expenses shall be payable from the funds of the department to which the officer or employee is transferred; And provided further, That expenses of travel and transportation in connection with the transfer of officers and employees to posts of duty outside the continental limits of the United States and return therefrom shall be allowed to the same extent and subject to the same limitations prescribed for new appointees under section 73b-3 of this title.

(b) In lieu of the payment of actual expenses of transportation, packing, crating, temporary storage, drayage, and unpacking of household goods and personal effects, in the case of such transfers between points in continental United States, reimbursement shall be made to the officer or employee on a commuted basis (not to exceed the amount which would be allowable for the authorized weight allowance) as such rates per one hundred pounds as may be fixed by zones in regulations prescribed by the President.

(c) Funds available for travel expenses of civilian officers and employees shall also be available for the expenses of the transportation of their immediate families, and funds available for the transportation of household goods and effects, as authorized by this section. Aug. 2, 1946, things shall also be available for the transportation of household goods and effects, as authorized by this section.

(d) When civilian officers and employees of the United States are on duty at places designated by the heads of their respective departments or agencies as within zones from which their immediate families should be evacuated for military or other reasons which create imminent danger to life or property, or adverse living conditions seriously affecting the health, safety, or accommodations of said families, or upon transfer or assignment to duty of such civilian officers and employees to places where their immediate families are not, for the aforesaid reasons, permitted to accompany them, their immediate families and household goods may be transported at Government expense, under such regulations as the heads of their respective departments and agencies may prescribe, to such location as may be designated by the civilian officer or employee concerned

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