Considerations on Representative GovernmentParker, Son, and Bourn, 1861 - 340페이지 The form of government for any given country being (within certain definite conditions) amenable to choice, it is now to be considered by what test the choice should be directed; what are the distinctive characteristics of the form of government best fitted to promote the interests of any given society. |
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페이지
... LIABLE • 108 CHAPTER VII . OF TRUE AND FALSE DEMOCRACY ; REPRESENTATION OF ALL , AND REPRESENTATION OF THE MAJORITY ONLY CHAPTER III . OF THE EXTENSION OF THE SUFFRAGE 131 155 CHAPTER IX . SHOULD THERE BE TWO STAGES OF ELECTION.
... LIABLE • 108 CHAPTER VII . OF TRUE AND FALSE DEMOCRACY ; REPRESENTATION OF ALL , AND REPRESENTATION OF THE MAJORITY ONLY CHAPTER III . OF THE EXTENSION OF THE SUFFRAGE 131 155 CHAPTER IX . SHOULD THERE BE TWO STAGES OF ELECTION.
38 페이지
... majority , of slaves . A people in that condition require to raise them out of it a very different polity from a nation of savages . If they are energetic by nature , and espe- cially if there be associated with them in the same ...
... majority , of slaves . A people in that condition require to raise them out of it a very different polity from a nation of savages . If they are energetic by nature , and espe- cially if there be associated with them in the same ...
50 페이지
... being able to express their sentiments , opinions adverse to the measures of government would often be expressed . What is the monarch to do when these unfavourable opinions happen to be in the majority ? Is 50 REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT.
... being able to express their sentiments , opinions adverse to the measures of government would often be expressed . What is the monarch to do when these unfavourable opinions happen to be in the majority ? Is 50 REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT.
51 페이지
John Stuart Mill. unfavourable opinions happen to be in the majority ? Is he to alter his course ? Is he to defer to the nation ? If so , he is no longer a despot , but a constitutional king ; an organ or first minister of the people ...
John Stuart Mill. unfavourable opinions happen to be in the majority ? Is he to alter his course ? Is he to defer to the nation ? If so , he is no longer a despot , but a constitutional king ; an organ or first minister of the people ...
64 페이지
... majority of the human race . Now there can be no kind of doubt that the passive type of character is favoured by the government of one or a few , and the active self - helping type by that of the Many . Irresponsible rulers need the ...
... majority of the human race . Now there can be no kind of doubt that the passive type of character is favoured by the government of one or a few , and the active self - helping type by that of the Many . Irresponsible rulers need the ...
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administration administrative business advantage affairs amount appointed aristocracy assembly authority benefit candidate character citizens civilization conduct considerable constitution cracy degree democracy depends desirable despotism duty effect election electors England equal evil exclusively exercise exist favour federal feeling form of government functions give greater House House of Commons House of Lords human important improvement India individual influence institutions intelligence interest justice knowledge labour legislation less majority manual labourers means member of parliament ment mental mind minister minority mode monarchy moral necessary object oligarchy opinion Parliament party permanent persons plural voting political popular portion possess practical present principle Progress purpose qualities question racter reason repre representation representative body representative democracy representative government representative Peers responsibility rule social society sufficient suffrage superior supposed things tical tion universal suffrage vote voter whole
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287 페이지 - A PORTION of mankind may be said to constitute a Nationality, if they are united among themselves by common sympathies, which do not exist between them and any others — which make them co-operate with each other more willingly than with other people, desire to be under the same government, and desire that it should be government by themselves or a portion of themselves, exclusively.
104 페이지 - ... the proper office of a representative assembly is to watch and control the Government; to throw the light of publicity on its acts ; to compel a full exposition and justification of all of them which any one considers questionable; to censure them if found condemnable, and, if the men who compose the Government abuse their trust, or fulfil it in a manner which conflicts with the deliberate sense of the nation, to expel them from office, and either expressly or virtually appoint their successors...
325 페이지 - The government of a people by itself has a meaning and a reality ; but such a thing as government of one people by another does not and cannot exist. One people may keep another as a warren or preserve for its own use, a place to make money in, a human cattle farm to be worked for the profit of its own inhabitants.
133 페이지 - In a really equal democracy, every or any section would be represented, not disproportionately, but proportionately. A majority of the electors would always have a majority of the representatives; but a minority of the electors would always have a minority of the representatives. Man for man, they would be as fully represented as the majority.
53 페이지 - There is no difficulty in showing that the ideally best form of government is that in which the sovereignty, or supreme controlling power in the last resort, is vested in the entire aggregate of the community ; every citizen not only having a voice in the exercise of that ultimate sovereignty, but being, at least occasionally, called on to take an actual part in the government, by the personal discharge of some public function, local or general.
104 페이지 - Instead of the function of governing for which it is radically unfit, the proper office of a representative assembly is to watch and control the government; to throw the light of publicity on its acts; to compel a full exposition and justification of all of them which anyone considers questionable; to censure them if found condemnable, and...
289 페이지 - Where the sentiment of nationality exists in any force, there is a prima facie case for uniting all the members of the nationality under the same government and giving a government to themselves apart.
94 페이지 - The proper duty of a representative assembly in regard to matters of administration, is not to decide them by its own vote, but to take care that the persons who have to decide them shall be the proper persons.
287 페이지 - This feeling of nationality may have been generated by various causes. Sometimes it is the effect of identity of race and descent. Community of language, and community of religion, greatly contribute to it. Geographical limits are one of its causes.
6 페이지 - Thus, a people may prefer a free government, but if, from indolence, or carelessness, or cowardice, or want of public spirit, they are unequal to the exertions necessary for preserving it ; if they will not fight for it when it is directly attacked ; if they can be deluded by the artifices used to cheat them out of it; if by momentary discouragement, or temporary panic, .or a fit of enthusiasm for an individual, they can be induced to lay their liberties at the feet even of a great man, or trust...