An Introduction to SociologyC. H. Kerr, 1912 - 207페이지 |
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abolished achievement aggregate animal Applied Sociology astronomy August Comte believe biogenetic law biology body called capitalist causes chapter chief cial civilization classification Comte and Spencer Comte's conation concept Darwin dealing difference direct division Dynamic Action Dynamic Sociology economic ence evolution existence fact feeling Haeckel happiness hard and green Herbert Spencer history of sociology human ideas increase indirect method individual inorganic intellect intelligence Karl Marx knowledge labor Lamarck Lester F living machine process Marx mass means ment metaphysical mind modern monist natural opinion philosophers physical political position present primitive principle problem production Professor Giddings Professor Small's progress Pure Sociology question race Ratzenhofer reader reason relations religion result savage science of society scientific scientific method Small Social conservatism social forces social organism social process socialist sociologists stage structure struggle theological theory things thinkers tion truth universe volume Ward Ward's
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101 페이지 - The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness.
101 페이지 - It is not the consciousness of men that determines their, existence, but, on the contrary, their social existence determines \ their consciousness.!
102 페이지 - That which is now to be expropriated is no longer the labourer working for himself, but the capitalist exploiting many labourers. This expropriation is accomplished by the action of the immanent laws of capitalistic production itself, by the centralisation of capital. One capitalist always kills many.
36 페이지 - In the final, the positive state, the mind has given over the vain search after Absolute notions, the origin and destination of the universe, and the causes of phenomena, and applies itself to the study of their laws, — that is, their invariable relations of succession and resemblance.
207 페이지 - For them the Ceylon diver held his breath, And went all naked to the hungry shark ; For them his ears gush'd blood ; for them in death The seal on the cold ice with piteous bark Lay full of darts ; for them alone did seethe A. thousand men in troubles wide and dark : Half-ignorant, they turn'd an easy wheel, That set sharp racks at work, to pinch and peel.
130 페이지 - ... be acquired by a sort of special apprenticeship to the craft. To hear all these large words, you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms, you will discover that you are quite wrong, and rhat all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.
129 페이지 - The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind. It is simply the mode at which all phenomena are reasoned about, rendered precise and exact. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations...
101 페이지 - At a certain stage of their development, the material forces of production in society come in conflict with the existing relations of production, or — what is but a legal expression for the same thing — with the property relations within which they had been at work before. From forms of development of the forces of production these relations turn into their fetters. Then comes the period of social revolution. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is more...
101 페이지 - With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is more or less rapidly transformed. In considering such transformations a distinction should always be made between the material transformation of the economic conditions of production which can be determined with the precision of natural science, and the legal, political, religious...
82 페이지 - ... is that which in the society, as in the animal, makes it a living whole. Scarcely can I emphasize enough the truth that in respect of this fundamental trait a social organism and an individual organism are entirely alike. When we see that in a mammal arresting the lungs quickly brings the heart to a stand, that if the stomach fails absolutely in its office all other parts by-and-by cease...