So unto them whose zenith is the pole, To virgins flowers, to sun-burnt earth the rain, When six black months are past, the sun does To mariners fair winds amidst the main; roll: So after tempest to sea-tossed wights, Fair Helen's brothers show their clearing lights: Let mother Earth now deck'd with flowers be seen; And sweet-breath'd zephyrs curl the meadows green: Let heaven weep rubies in a crimson shower, born. May never hours the web of day outweave; And you, my nymphs, rise from your moist repair, Strew all your springs and grots with lilies fair. Some swiftest footed, get them hence, and pray Our floods and lakes may keep this holiday; snows: Stone-rolling Tay, Tyne, tortoise-like that flows, The pearly Don, the Dees, the fertile Spey, Wild Severn, which doth see our longest day; Ness, smoking sulphur, Leve, with mountains crown'd, Strange Lomond, for his floating isles renown'd; The Irish Rian, Ken, the silver Ayr, The snaky Doon, the Orr with rushy hair, The crystal-streaming Nith, loud-bellowing Clyde, Tweed which no more our kingdoms shall divide, Rank-swelling Annan, Lid with curl'd streams, The Esks, the Solway, where they lose their names; To every one proclaim our joys and feasts, Cool shades to pilgrims, which hot glances burn, Phoebus, arise, SONG. And paint the sable skies Rouse Memnon's mother from her Tython's bed, That she thy career may with roses spread, The nightingales thy coming each where sing, Make an eternal spring. Give life to this dark world which lieth dead; In larger locks than thou wast wont before, With diadem of pearl thy temples fair: Chase hence the ugly night, Which serves but to make dear thy glorious light. This is that happy morn, That day, long-wished day, Of all my life so dark, (If cruel stars have not my ruin sworn, And fates my hopes betray,) Which, purely white, deserves An everlasting diamond should it mark. But show thy blushing beams, Shalt see than those which by Peneus' streams Nay, suns, which shine as clear As thou when two thou didst to Rome appear. A voice surpassing far Amphion's lyre, Kissing sometimes those purple ports of death. Beyond the hills, to shun his flaming wheels. hue, The clouds with orient gold spangle their blue: Here is the pleasant place, And nothing wanting is, save she, alas! DEDICATION OF A CHURCH. Jerusalem, that place divine, The vision of sweet peace is named; She, decked in new attire from heaven, Her wedding chamber now descends, The gates, adorned with pearls most bright, All those who are on earth distressed These stones the workmen dress and beat In this fair frame to stand for ever, To God, who sits in highest seat, Whose boundless power we still adore, SONNETS. Dear chorister, who from those shadows sends- Who ne'er (not in a dream) did taste delight, Since Winter's gone, and sun in dappled sky In Mind's pure glass when I myself behold, Triumphing chariots, statues, crowns of bays, A good that never satisfies the mind, A sweet with floods of gall that runs combined, A pleasure passing e'er in thought made ours, A glory at opinion's frown that lowers, A knowledge than grave ignorance more blind, A style of greatness in effect a dream, Thrice happy he who by some shady grove, But doth converse with that eternal love. O how more sweet is bird's harmonious moan, Which good make doubtful, do the evil approve! Than that applause vain honour doth bequeath! How sweet are streams to poison drank in gold! The world is full of horror, troubles, slights: Woods' harmless shades have only true delights. My lute, be as thou wert when thou didst grow Which wont in such harmonious strains to flow, To rocks, to springs, to rills, from leafy bowers And lift a reverend eye and thought to heaven! Stay, passenger, see where enclosed lies At least that part the earth of him could claim For as to his brave spirit and glorious name, Of mortal glory O soon darkened ray! O winged joys of man, more swift than wind! Now makes more radiant heaven's eternal day. For dwelling-place on earth for thee is none! Death hath thy temple razed, love's empire foiled, The world of honour, worth, and sweetness spoiled. I know that all beneath the moon decays; ARTHUR JOHNSTON. BORN 1587-DIED 1641. ARTHUR JOHNSTON, M.D., next after Bu- | afterwards elected rector of that university. chanan the best Latin poet of Scotland, was born in the year 1587 at Caskieben, the seat of his ancestors, near Inverury, in Aberdeenshire. He is supposed to have been a student at Marischal College, Aberdeen, as he was With the purpose of studying medicine he resided for some time at Padua, Italy, where, in 1610, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon him. He subsequently travelled in Germany, Denmark, and Holland, and then set tled in France, where he acquired considerable | been usual in Scotland to maintain the older eminence as a Latin poet. He is said by Sir poet against all the world. I am, nevertheless, Thomas Urquhart to have been laureated a inclined to think that Johnston's Psalms, all poet in Paris at the early age of twenty-three. of which are in elegiac metre, do not fall far He remained for twenty years in France, a short of those of Buchanan, either in elegance period during which he was twice married to of style or in correctness of Latinity." Three ladies whose names are unknown, but who editions of Johnston's Psalms were printed at bore him thirteen children to transmit his Benson's expense, with an elegant life of the name to posterity. On his return to Scotland translator prefixed. One of these, in quarto, in 1632 he was appointed physician to the with a fine portrait of Johnston by Vertue, king, it is supposed through the recommenda- after Jamesone, and copiously illustrated with tion of Archbishop Laud. The same year he notes, was published in 1741. Johnston, published at Aberdeen his Parerga and Epi- sometimes called the Scottish Ovid, died in grammata; and in 1633 he printed at London 1641 at Oxford, whither he had gone to visit a specimen of his new Latin version of the a married daughter who resided there. Dr. Psalms of David, which he dedicated to Laud. William Johnston, professor of mathematics A complete translation of the whole, under in Marischal College, Aberdeen, a brother of the title of Psalmorum Davidis Paraphrasum | the poet, was a man of considerable celebrity. Poetica, was published at Aberdeen and Lon- Wodrow says "He was ane learned and exdon in 1637, with translations of the Te Deum, perienced physician. He wrote on the matheCreed, Decalogue, &c., subjoined. Besides these matics. His skill in the Latin was truly he translated the Song of Solomon into Latin elegiac verse, published in 1633. He also wrote Musa Aulica, or commendatory verses on some of the most distinguished literary men of his time; and edited Delitia Poetarum Scotorum, in which he introduced many of his own pieces. Dr. Johnson was pleased to say of this work that "it would do honour to any country." Critics have been divided as to the comparative merits of Buchanan's and Johnston's translations of the Psalms. About the middle of the eighteenth century it was the subject of a controversy in which Lauder, and an English gentleman named Benson, stood forward as the zealous advocates of Johnston; while Mr. Love and Ruddiman ably and successfully defended Buchanan. Hallam remarks, "Though the national honour may seem equally secure by the superiority of either, it has, I believe, Ciceronian." Robert Chambers, in writing of our author, says, "This poet, whose chief characteristic was the elegance with which he expressed his own simple feelings as a poet, in the language appropriate to the customs and feelings of a past nation, has left in his Epigrammata an address to his native spot; and although Caskieben is a piece of very ordinary Scottish scenery, it is surprising how much he has made of it by the mere force of his own early associations. With the minuteness of an enthusiast, he does not omit the circumstance that the hill of Benachie, a conical elevation about eight miles distant, casts its shadow over Caskieben at the periods of the equinox." We give a translation of this epigram, which unites a specimen of Johnston's happiest original effort with circumstances personally connected with his history. CASKIEBEN. Here, traveller, a vale behold Here, towering high, Benachie spreads chiefly as the reputed author of a work pub- CHARLES I., King of Great Britain, was born In literature Charles is entitled to mention at Dunfermline Palace, which was the dotarial or jointure house of his mother the queen, on Nov. 19, 1600, the very day that the Earl of Gowrie and his brother were dismembered at the cross of Edinburgh for their share in the celebrated conspiracy. King James remarked with surprise that the principal incidents of his own domestic and personal history had taken place on that particular day of the month; he had been born, he said, on the 19th of June; he first saw his wife on the 19th of May; and his two former children, as well as this one, had been born on the 19th of different months. Charles was only two and a half years old when his father was called to London to fill the throne of Elizabeth. The young prince was left in Scotland in charge of the Earl of Dunfermline, but joined his father in July, 1603, in company with the rest of the royal family. His elder brother, Henry, dying in 1612, Charles was four years later formally created Prince of Wales. He succeeded to the throne in 1625, and on June 22 was married to Henrietta Marie, daughter of the illustrious Henry IV. of France. We cannot follow the unfortunate Stuart through his kingly career-the political troubles and civil wars, closing with the triumph of Cromwell and the execution of Charles, June 30, 1649, in front of his own palace of Whitehall. He gives them in his Memoirs of the Dukes of Hamilton, saying, "A very worthy gentleman who had the honour of waiting on him there (at Carisbrooke Castle), and was much trusted by him, copied them out from the original, who voucheth them to be a true copy." The literary works attributed to King Charles were, after his death, collected and published under the title of Reliquiæ Sacræ Carolina. They consist chiefly of letters and a few state papers, and of the "Eikon Basilike," but his claim to the authorship of the latter has been much disputed; Dr. Wordsworth is certain that the king wrote it, Sir James Mackintosh is equally positive that he did not; and the question appears to be no nearer settlement than that of the authorship |