Selections from Revenue Records, North-West Provinces: A.D. 1822-1833North-Western Provinces' Government Press, 1872 - 498ÆäÀÌÁö |
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... proceedings to be adop- ted - Reverts to the future position of the sudder malgoozars and putwarees , and anticipates that if these are made civil functionaries , with adequate emoluments , the rest of the community being pro- tected by ...
... proceedings to be adop- ted - Reverts to the future position of the sudder malgoozars and putwarees , and anticipates that if these are made civil functionaries , with adequate emoluments , the rest of the community being pro- tected by ...
1 ÆäÀÌÁö
... proceeding to be followed at the expiration of the present settlement should be deter- mined without delay , His Lordship in Council feels himself precluded from longer waiting the receipt of the detailed instructions which may be ...
... proceeding to be followed at the expiration of the present settlement should be deter- mined without delay , His Lordship in Council feels himself precluded from longer waiting the receipt of the detailed instructions which may be ...
2 ÆäÀÌÁö
... proceeding to be followed in the Ceded Provinces and in Cuttack on the expiration of the existing leases . 6. It appears to be generally admitted that it is very undesir- able to subject the community to the inconveniences and anxieties ...
... proceeding to be followed in the Ceded Provinces and in Cuttack on the expiration of the existing leases . 6. It appears to be generally admitted that it is very undesir- able to subject the community to the inconveniences and anxieties ...
4 ÆäÀÌÁö
... proceedings of the Government anterior to the enactment of a regular code and the establishment of a regular system , must , even where most worthy to be copied , be applied with considerable modifications to the existing state of ...
... proceedings of the Government anterior to the enactment of a regular code and the establishment of a regular system , must , even where most worthy to be copied , be applied with considerable modifications to the existing state of ...
6 ÆäÀÌÁö
... proceedings may be influenced . He will naturally be attended by the canoongoe of the pergunnah , and the tehsildar or other officer to whom he may propose to entrust the collection . By these officers , and by the mocuddums and ...
... proceedings may be influenced . He will naturally be attended by the canoongoe of the pergunnah , and the tehsildar or other officer to whom he may propose to entrust the collection . By these officers , and by the mocuddums and ...
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accounts adjustment admitted Allahabad allowance appear arrangement ascertain assamees assessment beegahs Benares birteeas byachara canoongoes Cavendish Ceded Districts cent circumstances claim classes collected collector consideration considered crops cultivators Cuttack dated deduction detailed district division engagements estates existing extent field fixed former Goruckpore Government demand Government jumma Government revenue Governor-General hereditary Honourable Court individual inquiry interests jummabundee khakee labour land leases letter Lordship in Council lumberdars malikana measure mehals ment mocuddums mode mofussil mouzahs Native officers necessary object observed occupancy opinion parties pergunnah permanent persons portion possession pottahs principle proceedings produce profit proposed proprietary rights proprietors provinces putteedars puttees putwaree query question Rajah record reference regard Regulation VII rental revenue officers revision rule rupees russoom ryots Saidabad seer settled share soil statement Sudder Board sudder malgoozar survey talookdars tehseeldar tenures term tion tivators village communities village expenses waste land Western Provinces zemindars
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218 ÆäÀÌÁö - The sons will take the places of their fathers ; the same site for the village, the same positions for the houses, the same lands will be re-occupied by the descendants of those who were driven out when the village was depopulated ; and it is not a trifling matter that will drive them out, for they will often maintain their post through times of disturbance and convulsion, and acquire strength sufficient to resist pillage and oppression with success.
218 ÆäÀÌÁö - The village communities are little republics, having nearly everything that they want within themselves, and almost independent of any foreign relations. They seem to last where nothing else lasts. Dynasty after dynasty tumbles down : revolution succeeds to revolution; Hindu, Pathan, Moghul, Mahratta, Sikh, English are masters in turn ; but the village communities remain the same...
219 ÆäÀÌÁö - India through all revolutions and changes which they have suffered, and it is in a high degree conducive to their happiness and to the enjoyment of a great portion of freedom and independence. I wish, therefore, that the Village Constitutions may never be disturbed, and I dread everything that has a tendency to break them up.
219 ÆäÀÌÁö - This union of the village communities, each one forming a separate little state in itself, has, I conceive, contributed more than any other cause to the preservation of the people of India, through all the revolutions and changes which they have suffered, and is in a high degree conducive to their happiness and to the enjoyment of a great portion of freedom and independence.
218 ÆäÀÌÁö - Sikh, English, are all masters in turn ; but the village communities remain the same. In times of trouble they arm and fortify themselves: a hostile army passes through the country : the village communities collect their cattle within their walls, and let the enemy pass unprovoked.
218 ÆäÀÌÁö - The village communities collect their cattle within their walls, and let the enemy pass unprovoked. If plunder and devastation be directed against themselves, and the force employed be irresistible, they flee to friendly villages at a distance, but when the storm has passed over they return and resume their occupations.
219 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... those who were driven out when the village was depopulated ; and it is not a trifling matter that will drive them out, for they will often maintain their post through times of disturbance and convulsion, and acquire strength sufficient to resist pillage and oppression with success ... all acting in union with a common interest as regards the Government, and adjusting their own separate interests among themselves according to established usage.
218 ÆäÀÌÁö - If a country remain for a series of years the scene of continued pillage and massacre, so that the villages cannot be inhabited, the scattered villagers nevertheless return whenever the power of peaceable possession revives. A generation may pass away, but the succeeding generation will return. The sons will take the...
390 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... inhabitants, nor ever become private property, nor can any Permanent Settlement be made, calculated to improve the condition of the Ryots or of the public revenue. I am, therefore, of opinion, that in a Permanent Settlement of the Ceded Districts, the rent of Government should be about one-third of the gross produce.
19 ÆäÀÌÁö - Government to demand an increase is undoubted, and the ultimate enforcement of such a demand may be of clear expediency, they have urged the necessity of avoiding any sudden enhancement. The existing appropriation by individuals or classes of the net rent of the country may be abusive and useless, but it may not be the less inconsistent 'with humanity and policy for the Government to destroy, by a sudden resumption of its rights, institutions, and habits which have grown out of the relinquishment."—...