The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies: Judicial Politics in ArgentinaStanford University Press, 2004 - 255페이지 This book explains how the rule of law emerges and how it survives in nascent democracies. The question of how nascent democracies construct and fortify the rule of law is fundamentally about power. By focusing on judicial autonomy, a key component of the rule of law, this book demonstrates that the fragmentation of political power is a necessary condition for the rule of law. In particular, it shows how party competition sets the stage for independent courts. Using case studies of Argentina at the national level and of two neighboring Argentine provinces, San Luis and Mendoza, this book also addresses patterns of power in the economic and societal realms. The distribution of economic resources among members of a divided elite fosters competitive politics and is therefore one path to the requisite political fragmentation. Where institutional power and economic power converge, a reform coalition of civil society actors can overcome monopolies in the political realm. |
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목차
Map of Argentina | 4 |
Constructing the Rule of Law | 9 |
Figures | 24 |
Argentinas Shifting ExecutiveJudicial Balance of Power | 28 |
The Erosion | 53 |
Judicial Autonomy in San Luis | 80 |
Monolithic Party Control and Executive Dominance | 99 |
Party Competition and the Rule of Law in Mendoza | 116 |
Competitive Politics and the Rule of Law | 157 |
A Spatial Model of Supreme Court Independence | 167 |
26 | 175 |
60 | 183 |
217 | |
218 | |
List of Interviews | 237 |
243 | |
자주 나오는 단어 및 구문
actors Alfonsín Ámbito Financiero Argentina Argentine Constitution Argentine Supreme Court Bar Association Bordón Buenos Aires Careaga Carlos Carrió Cavagna challenge Chapter civil society groups Clarín Colegio de Abogados competitive politics Congress congressional Constitución contrast Corte decree Democracy democratic divided government DNUS dominance economic elections electoral executive branch executive subordination federal formal rules Frepaso Gabrielli Gallo horizontal accountability agencies House Ibarra Impeachment Jury instance institutions interview by author Jorge José journalists judicial autonomy Judicial Council judicial independence judiciary Lafalla Latin America legislators line-item veto Llaver Luis and Mendoza majority María Mendoza Menem administration military monolithic party control Nación November October Olivos Pact opposition Página 12 party competition party discipline percent permitted Perón Poder Ciudadano president presidential provinces reelection reform coalition República Rodríguez Saá rule of law Saá's Samper San Luis seats Supreme Court Justice tenure protection terna tion Tribunal unified government University Press Verbitsky violated vote Wiñazki