The society's rule relating to the number of the vice-presidents has been altered, and the number of those officers have been increased to twentyfour as a maximum, and there are now twenty-two on the list. During the session one of the vicepresidents, Mr. Justice Shee, died, and his place was filled by the Lord Justice Selwyn. and consequently of great interest and importance | Milne, one of the ordinary members, obtained the During the session, three of the officers who are ex officio members of the committee resigned their respective positions. Mr. Baxter retired from the secretaryship, Mr. Jennings from the treasurership, and Mr. De Colyar from the secretaryship of the legal correspondence department. These events necessitated considerable changes in the committee, but we fully believe that the conduct of the society's business has not thereby been injuriously affected, and we venture to hope that the present committee enjoys, as largely as its predecessors, the confidence of those by whom it was elected. The society has held twenty-six meetings, of which sixteen have been devoted to debate, three to lectures, six to general business, and one to the consideration and adoption of the draft of the new rules hereinafter mentioned. The subjects discussed at the debates have included four of a legal, six of a jurisprudential, and six of a general character, as follows: Legal.-1. Covenants running with the land. 2. Power of a wife to pledge her husband's credit for necessaries. 3. Duty of counsel in the case of Burke and Casey. 4. The plea of guilty. Jurisprudential.-1. The maxim, "Ignorance of the law excuses no man.' 2. Stipendiary magistrates. 3. The new jurisdiction of the County Courts. 4. Exclusive right of the bar to audience. 5. Union of law and equity. 6. Amalgamation of the two branches of the Profession. General.-1. The Representation of the People Act 1867. 2. Discontent in Ireland. 3. Trades unions. 4. The Irish Church. 5. The Irish Church (adjourned debate). 6. The University Tests Abolition Bill. The subjects of the lectures have been-1. The importance of the study of history to the law student. 2. The study of the law concerning contracts. 3. The effects of recent legislation on common and criminal law. The financial statement of the treasurer shows a satisfactory balance in favour of the society, independently of the reserve fund. The subject selected for the Davis prize essays, 1868, was Qui facit per alium facit per se. The Davis prize select committee have awarded_the prize to the essay written by Mr. Henry John Osborne. The legal correspondence department continues to form a most important and useful feature in the society's programme, and we feel confident that its advantages will be at once recognised and appreciated by all who may become members of it. For the purpose of enabling articled clerks in the country to take part in its work, the department has been opened to all articled clerks, whether members of the society or not. In order more effectually to carry out the work of bringing law societies into union with this society, a secretary for societies in union has been added to the list of the society's officers, and has been made ex officio a member of the committee. There are now four societies in union, two of which, the Nottingham Articled Clerks' Society and the Articled Clerks' Association of Hobart Town, Tasmania, have been admitted into union during the past session. At the commencement of the Long Vacation the society appointed a select committee to draw up a set of new rules. The select committee, after holding several meetings and devoting a considerable amount of time and attention to this important work, presented their report and the draft of the new rules to a meeting of the society specially convened for that purpose on the 5th Oct. The draft was, with a few modifications, unanimously agreed to. The most important alterations to which the new rules give effect may be stated to be-1. A provision for holding weekly meetings during part of the session. 2. The appointment of four, instead of two, speakers at each debate. 3. The incorporation of the rules relating to the legal correspondence department with the rules of this society. 4. The insertion of rules relating to the office and duties of the secretary for societies in union. 5. The total abolition of vote by proxy. A roll of members has been established, in which are inserted the names and dates of election of every person who has been an ordinary member since the society's institution, together with a record of the offices which members may have hold, and of any distinctions they may have gained. We have the pleasure of recording that at the final examination in Michaelmas Term 1867, Mr. George Lewis, one of the ordinary members, and Davis Prizeman 1867, obtained one of the prizes of the Incorporated Law Society; and that, at the final examination in Hilary Term 1868, Mr. J. F. It is much more than that. It was taken." Whether the absence of the barristers was merely accidental, or was caused by some unpleasantness having arisen between some of them and the judges composing the court is not stated; but as conflicts between the Bar and the Bench are not unfrequent in this country, the later is probable.-Paris Correspondent of the Globe. OLD PENSIONS.-A curious pension list has just been issued as a Parliamentary paper. The arbitrators appointed under the Crown Lands Act of 1866, Mr. W. M. James and Mr. Pickering, two of compensation to be paid to the land revenue of Her Majesty's counsel, have awarded 496,000l. as for the benefit of the public, of the Crown's rights the Crown for the transfer to the Board of Trade, in the foreshore of the sea and of navigable tidal upon the Consolidated Fund some four or five Most of the instituted in order to help articled clerks to help rivers. This sum is to be paid partly by charging Signed on behalf of the Committee by HULL LAW STUDENTS' SOCIETY. At the usual weekly meeting of this society, held on Tuesday evening last, the Chairman examined the members present on "The Rights of Vendor and Vendee," from Chitty. The moot point, "Do covenants for title prior to surrender of copyholds run with the land?" was then argued, Mr. Glover leading in the affirmative, and Mr. J. Cook (in the absence of Mr. Woodhouse) in the negative. The question was finally decided in the affirmative. On Dec. 8 the subject of the president's examination will be "Warranties." Moot point.-A vendee has resold a horse at an advanced price, and has afterwards, owing to the breach of a warranty given by the first vendor, been obliged to take it back and resold it at a loss. Can he recover for the expense incurred between his purchase and his first sale? See Clare v. Maynard, 6 A. & E. 519. In the affirmative, Mr. Eldridge; in the negative, Mr. Pettingell. IRELAND. APPOINTMENTS. George's-road, Glasgow, Esq., writer to the signet, has been appointed a Commissioner of the Superior has been appointed a Commissioner of the Superior common. DEPUTY LIEUTENANTS.-Owen Wynne, Esq., have been appointed Deputy Lieutenants for the of Hazlewood, and Utred A. Knox, Esq., of Sligo, county of Sligo. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.-Cornelius A. Keogh, Esq., of Birchfield, has been appointed a Justice of the Peace for the county of Clare. : from 31. to 151. Several Deans and Chapters are is for a constable-the constable of the fort of Hillsborough. The grants to Scotland are chiefly for University professors, but one or two ministers are on the list, the minister of Dunkeld receiving the price of 43 bushels of meal and a like quantity of barley under a grant from King George IV. The gross amount of these pensions is 79467. a year, or 72101. net. They will materially lengthen the already long annual list of pensions charged on the Consolidated Fund. To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. ALLEN, EDWARD RICHARD, grocer, Fulham. Pet. Nov. 23. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Thomas, Fulham. Sur. Dec. 10 ALLEN, JOHN, farmer, Whissendine. Pet. Nov. 24. O. A. Ed. wards. Sols. Wright and Co., Lombard-st, Fenchurch-st; and Law, Stamford. Sur. Dec. 16 ALLEN, JOHN MATTHEW HENRY, dairyman, West-st, Soho. Pet. Nov. 23. Reg. Roche. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Newman, Bucklers- ARROW, ROBERT, builder, St. Paul's Cray. Pet. Nov. 20. Reg. BISHOP, EDWARD WALLACE, pianoforte maker, Bayham-st, Cam- been appointed a Justice of the Peace for the BOGUE, GEORGE, formerly boarding-house keeper, Fulham Pet Harvey J. Montmorency, Esq., has been appointed a Justice of the Peace for the county of Kilkenny. Cork Rifles, has been appointed a Justice of the CLERK OF THE PEACE.-Randle Peyton, Esq., rister-at-law, has been elected as an Assessor to LEGAL NEWS. THE FRENCH BAR.-A singular incident occurred one day last week in the Palais de Justice. In one of the Imperial Courts not a single advocate was present when the judges took their seatssome little time passed, but none appeared-and accordingly, though several cases were set down for hearing, the court had to be adjourned, the presiding judge, however first declaring that if the same thing happened again "measures would be Nov. 25. 0. A. Edwards. Sol. Nind, Basinghall-st. Sur. Dec. 16 CASEY, HENRY, cheesemonger, Three Colt-st, and Salmons-la, CASWELL, WILLIAM, corn merchant. Letchmere-bank, near CONWAY, GEORGE ARTHUR, butcher, Hackney-rd. Pet. Nov. 23. DE WINTER, ELIASER, cheesemonger, Commercial-st, White- DEXTER, HENRY, schoolmaster, Alfred-st, Westbourne-rd, EDWARDS, THOMAS SHARLAND, baker, Capland-st, St. John's- Dec. 9 ELLIS, ANTHONY, builder, Lorrimore-st, Walworth. Pet. Nov. 23. GAD, HENRY, jun., dealer in fancy goods, Houndsditch. Pet. Nov. 12. 0 A. Edwards. Sol. Wood, Basinghall-st. Sur. Dec. 16 GRAHAM, THOMAS, wheelwright, Upper Westbourne-walk, and Southam-st, Paddington. Pet. Nov. 25. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Webster, Basinghall-st. Sur. Dec. 16 Pet. HARDCASTLE, GEORGE (sometimes known as George Hardcastle MIKESCH, JOHN HENRY, manufacturer of fancy leather goods, MORGAN, HENRY, manufacturer, Heiron's-st, Lorrimore-rd. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sols. Messrs. Lewis, Ely. pl, Holborn. Sur. Dec. 17 Pet. Nov. 19. MUZZALL, JOHN HENRY, bookseller, Brighton. RICHARDS, JAMES, carpenter, New North-st, Red Lion-sq. Pet. SELDEN, JAMES, ironmonger, King-st, West Hammersmith. Pet. SHEPHARD, JOSEPH, publican, Angell-rd, Hammersmith. Pet. Nov. 21. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Ricketts, Frederick-st, Gray'sinn-rd. Sur. Dec. 16 STEPHENSON, JAMES CHARLES, beershop-keeper, Fulham. Pet. Nov. 23. Reg. Roche. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Thomas, Fulham. Sur. Dec. 9 STODDART, GEORGE ALEXANDER CROKE, carpenter, Colney Hatch. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Roche. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Stead. man, London-wall. Sur. Dec. 9 STORY, WILLIAM FAWCETT, commercial traveller, Goree-villas, Hounslow. Pet. Nov. 23. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Shepherd, College-hill. Sur. Dec. 16 STUBBING, HENRY, barrister-at-law, Aston-juxta- Birmingham. THORNILL, JOHN THOMAS, cattle dealer, Southery. Pet. Nov. 18. To surrender in the Country. BAKEWELL, WILLIAM WELLS, beerhouse-keeper, late Sneinton. Pet. Nov. 24 Reg. Tudor. O. A. Harris. Sol. Deane, Loughborough. Sur. Dec. 15 Pet. BELL, ABRAHAM, jun., bootmaker, Brislington. Pet. Nov. 24. Pet. Nov. 23. BYDAWELL, JOHN ALFRED, farmer, Stoke Lacey. Pet. Nov. 11. Reg. Hill. O. A. Kinnear. Sols. James and Griffin, Birmingham. Sur. Dec. 9 CUPIT, JAMES, miner, Newhall. Pet. Nov. 7. Reg. & O. A. Hubbersty. Sol. Stevenson, Burton-on-Trent. Sur. Dec. 9 CHATHAM, JOHN, linendraper, Dudley. Pet, Nov. 23. Reg. Hill. O. A. Kinnear. Sol. Brevitt, Darlaston. Sur. Dec. 9 COBHAM, GEORGE FREDERICK, foreman of scavengers, Miltonnext-Gravesend. Pet. Nov. 11. Reg. & O. A. Southgate. Sol. Sharland, Gravesend. Sur. Dec. 7 COULSON, JOSEPH, joiner, Bolton. Pet. Nov. 21. Reg. & O. A. Holden. Sur. Dec. 9 SATURLEY, WILLIAM, innkeeper, Westhayne. Pet. Nov. 23. Pet. SMITH, GEORGE, victualler, Loughborough. Pet. Nov. 19. Reg. & TALBOT, RICHARD BERRY, builder, Stafford. Pet. Nov. 14. Reg. THOMAS, GEORGE, blacksmith, Birmingham. Pet. Nov. 21. Reg To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-st. AGLAND, JAMES REYNOLDS, chairmaker, Austin-st, Hackney-rd. Pet. Nov. 27. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Long, Pitfield-st, Hoxton. Sur. Dec. 21 BAXTER, GEORGE, clerk, Exmouth-st, Commercial-rd-east. Pet. BIRD, EARL, beerhouse-keeper, Newman-pl, Kentish-town. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Goatley, Bowst, Covent-garden. Sur. Dec. 21 Pet. CAWSTON, FREDERICK HARDING, writer, late Lime-st. COHEN, ZACHARIAH, out of business, Camberwell New-rd. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Roche. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Cooper, Lincoln'sinn-fields. Snr. Dec. 14 FARLEY. JAMES LEWIS, gentleman, Sherborne-st, Marylebone. FIELD, GEORGE, baker, Worthing. Pet. Nov. 27. Reg. Pepys GWATKIN, EMILY, milliner, Grove-pl, Highgate. Pet. Nov. 27. HASELWOOD, WILLIAM, hatter, Neptune-st, Lower Rotherhithe. Pet. Nov. 20. O. A. Edwards. Sur. Dec. 21 HAYNES, FREDERICK (sued as John Haynes), general merchant late Park-rd, Camberwell. Pet. Nov. 20. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sur. Dec. 17 HODGE, ALFRED, out of business, late Minster, Isle of Sheppey. Pet. Nov. 20. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sur. Dec. 17 JOYCE, ALFRED EDWARD, licensed victualler, Roehampton. Pet. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Bennett, Mark la. Sur. Dec. 21 KALWIG, HENRY, earthenware dealer, Redan-cottages, Hornseyrd. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Pullen, Queen's-sq. Sur. Dec. 14 Nov. 26. DAVIES, WILLIAM, shoemaker, Yarpole. Pet. Nov. 11. Reg. & DODDS, ISAAC, and DODDS, THOMAS WEATHERBURN, engineers, Sur. Dec. 16 ELTON, EDWIN, joiner, Derby. Pet. Nov. 23. Weller. Sol. Heath, Derby. Sur. Dec. 9 Reg. & O. A FOX, WILLIAM, sub-contractor, Hanley. Pet. Nov. 23. Reg. &. Sol. Rosser, Aberdare. Pet. Pet. LEFEBORE, JOHN, fishmonger, Queen's-rd, Bermondsey. Pet. Nov. 21. Dec. 8 GREEN, WILLIAM MARK, soap manufacturer, Bradford. Nov. 24. Reg. & 0. A. Robinson. Sol. Hill, Bradford. Sur. Dec. 11 Dec. 15 HARGREAVES, Pet. Pet HANKES, EMMA, vinegar maker, Manchester. Pet. Nov. 24. Reg HIGGING BOTHAM, EDWIN HENRY, common brewer, Macclesfield HUNT. JOHN, grocer, Sheffield. Pet. Nov, 24. Reg. & O. A. Wake MACHIN, STEPHEN, potter, Stockton. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. & O. A. MASON, WILLIAM, fishmonger, Birmingham. Pet. Nov. 21. Reg & O. A. Guest. Sur. Dec. 11 MURCH, EDWARD, chemist, Torquay. Pet. Nov. 23. O. A. MATTHEW, photographic apparatus maker, Liverpool. Pet. Nov. 22. Reg. & O. A. Austin. PLUMMER, JOHN, butcher, Clare. Pet. Nov. 13. Reg. & O. A ROBERTS, THOMAS, tailor, Cheetham. Pet. Nov. 24. Reg. & O. A Dec. 9 Sur. Pet. RUEOTHAM, CHARLES, late grocer, Nottingham. Pet. Nov. 23. Rez. & O. A. Patchitt. Sol. Wymond, Nottingham. Sur. Dec. 23 PRENTICE, DAVID, builder, Lordship-la, Dulwich. Pet. Nov. 23 Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Miller, Copthall-ct. Sur. Dec. 17 RADLEY, CHARLES, fishmonger, Walmer-ter, Notting-hill. Pet. Nov. 26, Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Pittman, Guildhall-chambers. Sur. Dec. 14 ROBINSON, MATTHEW BURT, bootmaker, Westminster-bridge-rd, Lambeth. Pet. Nov. 25. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Padmore, Westminster-bridge-rd. Sur. Dec. 21 RODRIGUE, PIERRE MAURIUS, jeweller, Water-la. Pet. Nov. 25. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Watson, Basinghall-st. Sur. Dec. 17 SARLL, CHARLES SAMUEL, furnishing ironmonger, Hounsditch; STONE, WILLIAM JOHN, commission agent, Halsey-ter, Chelsea. TAPNER, JOSEPH, decorator, Euston-rd. Pet. Nov. 28. Reg. To Surrender in the Country. BIRKHEAD, HENRY, boltmaker, Huddersfield. Pet. Nov. 6. Reg. chester. Sur. Dec. 21 Pet. Nov. 26 CORNFORTH, JOHN, out of business. Bramley. DEAN, BENJAMIN, out of business, Dresden. Pet. Nov. 26. Reg. & O. A. Keary. Sols. Edmund and Tennant, Hanley. Sur. Dec. 12 DEVLIN, PATRICK, tailor, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Pet. Nov. 26. Reg. & O. A. Clayton. Sol. Bousfield, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Sur. Dec. 12 FROST, WILLIAM FREDERICK, merchant's clerk, Salford. Pet. HAWKSFORD, JOSEPH, carpenter, Aston, near Birmingham. Pet. Pet. Sur HEALEY, SAMUEL, weaver, Almondbury. Pet. Oct 27. Reg. & HOPE, THOMAS HARRIS, beerhouse keeper, Clifton. Pet. Nov. 25. IRVINE, WILLIAM JOHNSTONE, surgeon, Walton-on-the-Hill, near Liverpool. Pet. Nov. 28. O. A. Turner. Sols. Snowball and Copeman, Liverpool. Sur. Dec. 14 JONES, THOMAS, in lodgings, Fenton. Pet. Nov. 26. Reg. & NELSON, JOHN, grocer, Peashill Ripley. Pet. Nov. 27. Reg. & PRATT, WILLIAM, livery stable keeper, Southampton. STONHAM, WILLIAM, grocer, Boughton Monchelsea. Pet. TEMPLE, FRANK, innkeeper, Newbury. Pet. Nov. 7. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Sols. Jenkins and Co., New-inn, Strand. Sur. Dec. 18 THORNTON, JOSEPH, contractor, Denmark-st, Plaistow. Pet. Nov. 21. O. A. Edwards. Sol. Badham, Queen-st, Cheapside. Sur. Dec. 21 TOPHAM, ROBERT, attorney's clerk, Churchill-rd, Honiton. Pet. Nov. 28. Reg. Murray. Ó. A. Parkyns. Sol. Webster, Basinghall-st. Sur. Dec. 14 UNDERHILL, CHARLES, ale brewer, Phoenix brewery, Edmonton. WEBSTER, JOHN, out of business, Roehampton. Pet. Nov. 24. UNGAR, JULIUS, mica cover manufacturer, Dagmar-rd, Victoriapk. Aug. 2, 1868 Dividends. BANKRUPTS' ESTATES. The Official Assignees are given, to whom apply for the Dividends. Bailey, R. chemist, first, 88. 0fd. Laidman, Newcastle.-Brook bank, C. victualler, first, 28, 5d. Parkyns, London.-Haywood, S hotel-keeper, first, 5. 10. Kinnear, Birmingham.--Mills, R. and Mills, J. drapers, first, 3s. 24. Laidman, Newcastle.-Orchard, J. draper, third, 34. Parkyns, London.-Palmer and Hodgkinson, edge tool manufacturers, first sep. of Hodgkinson, 118. 8d. Kinnear, Birmingham.-Wilkinson, J. vice manufacturer, first, 1s. Old. Kinnear, Birmingham. Assigument, Composition, Inspectorship, and HUSSEY, ROBERT, Saw mill proprietor, Bristol. Nov. 13. 13s. 41. Trust Deeds. Gazette, Nov. 27. ABBOTT, CHARLES, coal merchant, King's-rd, Homerton. Nov. 18. 58. on execution AMBLER, GEORGE, grocer, Wakefield. Nov. 4. Trusts. J. Faw- BALDOCK, WILLIAM, hop merchant, Three Crown-sq., South- BROADBENT, THOMAS, hatter, Liverpool. Nov. 3. 58, by three instalments of 1s. 24. in 3 mos, Is. in 6 mos, and 2%. G. in 9 mos. Trusts. H. Hunter, cap manufacturer, Liverpool, and H. Brown, hat manufacturer, Wood st BUSHELL, GEORGE FREDERICK, joiner, Maidstone. Nov. 16. 6s. 87, in 1 mo COLEMAN, BENJAMIN EDWARD, grocer, Dover. Nov. 4. 10s. by two equal instalments on Nov. 15 and Jan. 1 CREAN, MARTIN JOHN, surgeon, Stoke-upon-Trent. Oct. 24. 10. quarterly,-first payment on Dec. 25, until 20. be paid. Trust. E. Lloyd, wine merchant, Stoke-upon-Trent DAVISON, GEORGE, grocer, Groombridge. Nov. 2. Trust. C. Peppercorn, ironmonger, Maidstone EYRE, ABIJAH, saw maker, Euston-rd. Nov. 9. 10s. by four instalments of 2s 67. in 14 days, and 3, 6, and 9 mos FLOWERS, HENRY, beerhouse keeper, Leicester. Nov. 9. 2s. in 10 days from registration GOODRICH, WALTER, grocer, Crystal-ter-rd, Wandsworth-rd. Nov. 3. Trusts T. Green, wholesale cheesemonger, Church-st, Borough, C. Doble, tea merchant, Brabant-ct, Philpot la, W. J. Smith, wine merchant, Falcon-st, and F. J. Purssord, cheesemonger. Long-la, Southwark GREEN, HENRY LYNNELL, grocer, High-st, North Woolwich, and HAIGH, CHARLES PERRY, shirt maker, Great Turnstile, Holborn. HAYWOOD, EDWIN, tailor, Palterton. Nov. 9. Trusts. W. Sadler, JOSEPH, DAVID, Italian warehouseman, Birmingham. Nov. 11. 2s. 6d. on registration KEMP, GEORGE, builder, Hanover-ter, Sydenham. Oct. 21. 5s. in 2 mos LAWS, GEORGE, clothier, Leeds. Nov. 3. 5s, by two equal instalments in 14 days and 4 mos from Oct. 30. Trust. J. Higgs, tollbar keeper, Leeds MASON, ARTHUR, grocer, Burton-upon-Trent. Oct. 29. 6. by MYER, SYDNEY, hop merchant, Hereford. Nov. 3. 28. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos. Trust. C. Brown, accountant, Basinghall-st PALMER, ALFRED EBENEZER, draper, Nottingham. Oct. 26. Trusts. J. F. Roberts and W. Morcom, both merchants, Manchester REW, THOMAS, draper, Northampton. Oct. 27. 78. by three equal instalments, on Jan. 16, April 17, and July 17-secured. Trust. J. W. Spall, warehouseman, Cheapside REYNOLDS, JOHN JAMES, hatter, Wellington-st, Strand. Oct. 30. 48. RIGBY, FREDERICK, potter, Stoke-upon-Trent. Nov. 17. 28. Gd. in 3 mos ROWLAND, ARTHUR RICHARD, builder, Tavistock-crescent, Notting-hill. Oct. 29. 1s. 6d. in 14 days RUTHERGLEN, JOHN KERR; and STEPHENSON. JOHN HUNTER, East India merchants, Church-ct, Clement's-la. Oct. 12. Trusts. C. Ronaldson, wine merchant, Mincing-la, and B. Williams merchant, Lombard-st SCALES, JAMES CALVERT, painter, Longsight-with-Manchester. Nov. 11. 3s. 4d, in 1 week SHALDERS, WALTER, tailor, Moorgate-st. Oct. 29. Trusts. O. Roberts, Sackville-st, Piccadilly, and F. Mead, St. Paul'schurch-yard, both warehousemen SHAWCROSS, WILLIAM, tobacco dealer, Manchester. Oct. 31. 54. by two equal instalments, on Dec. 28 and Feb. 28-secured SMITH, GEORGE WILLIAM, jeweller, Knowle rd, Brixton. Oct. 28. 18. in 6 mos SMITH, JOHN WILLIAM, late victualler,[Grove ter, Hammersmith. Nov. 25. 18. in 1 week SWANN, ALFRED, draper, Ampthill. Oct. 29. 6s. 8d. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos-secured. Trust. J. Bouch, warehouseman, Bread-st TUGBY, SHARP, victualler, Morpeth-rd, Victoria-park. Nov. 23. 2s. 6d. in 1 mo WESTRUP, CHARLES, chair manufacturer, Old-st-rd. Nov. 11. WILSON, WILLIAM, gentleman, Great Castle-st, Cavendish-sq. Gazette, Dec. 1. ALLEN, WILLIAM, builder, Mildenhall. Nov. 4. 10s. in I mo from registration BOURNE, HENRY, fruiterer, Stratford. Nov. 14. 10s.-58., 2s. 6d., and 28, 6., on Nov. 30, 1868, and May 31 and Nov. 30, 1869 CLAPP, WILLIAM, bootmaker, Exeter. Nov. 5. Trusts. C. Bright by three equal instalments, on Feb. 1, May 1, and Aug. 1, 1869. Trusts. R. H. Wilson, timber merchant, and R. Williams, carver. both Bristol JONES, PETER, Manchester. Nov. 3. 38. by two equal instal. ments, on Dec. 31 and Feb. 28-the last secured. Trust. J. Newby, coal merchant, Glossop LEE, LEVI, stonemason, Highgate-rd. Oct. 24. 5. by two equal instalments, at 3 and 6 mos from Sept. 2 last. Trust. J. Langan, builder, Leighton-rd, Kentish-town LITTLE, JAMES, draper, Liverpool and Bolton. Oct. 31. Trusts. W. Dixon, draper, Bolton, and W. Mellor, woollen manufacturer, Huddersfield LLEWELLYN, JOHN MURRAY, surgeon dentist, Southsea. Nov. 11. 58. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos from registration LOUD, JAMES, builder, Grant-rd, Battersea. Nov. 5. 5.-28. on registration, 1s. 6d. in 3 mos, and 1s. Gl. in 6 mos from regis tration MILLER, WILLIAM HENRY, stationer, Westminster-bridge-rd, Lambeth. Nov. 2. 10s, in 1 mo from registration PARSONS, SELBY, boot manufacturer, Roman-rd, Victoria-pk. Nov. 20. 10, by four equal instalments, in 3, 6, 9, and 12 mos from date of deed REVETT, JOHN, innkeeper, Kelvedon. Oct. 29. Trusts. J. F. Hutley, farmer, Little Braxted; W. Butler, draper, Witham; and W. Siggers, maltster, Kelvedon ROSS, JOHN, clerk, Carnforth. Nov. 12. In full by three equal instalments, on May 2, and Nov. 2, 1869, and on May 2, 1870 SIMPSON, HENRY, innkeeper, Manchester. Nov. 16. 2s. on date of execution or any time thereafter SPINKS, WILLIAM, carman, Brindley-st, Harrow-rd. Nov. 27. 2. 6d. on or before Feb. 27 SWEETING, GEORGE WATERS, shipbuilder, Trafalgar-rd, Old Kent-rd. Nov. 2. 28. Gd.-1s. on or before Dec. 1, and 1s. 6d. on or before June 1, 1869 TEMPLE, WILLIAM, wine merchant, Savage-gdns, Tower-hill. Nov. 2. 18, 6. in 60 days from registration. Trusts. R. Bayman, gentleman, Westbourne-ter, and H. Hodsell-Heath, wine merch int, Great Tower-st TOPLIS, EDWARD, cigar manufacturer, Whitechapel High-st. Oct. 28. Trusts. A. Chalmers, tobacco broker, Fenchurch-bldgs, and J. Biggs, tobacco manufacturer, Commercial-st, Spitalfields TUPPER, ALFRED, grocer, Commercial-rd, Landport. Oct. 26. 48. by two equal instalments, in 1 and 4 mos from registration. Trust. A. Buckler, draper, Gosport VALENTINE, JOHN, and ROLLINSON, WILLIAM, chain and anchor makers, Brierley Hill. Nov. 3. Trusts. H. A. Webb, ironmaster, Brettell-la; E. Cook, ironmonger, Brierley-hill; and J. H. Corbett, bank manager, Brierley-hill WATERMAN, JOHN, pork butcher, Winchester. Nov. 2. Trusts. J. K. Youldon. gentleman, and W. H. H. Blake, both Winchester WILLIAMSON, JAMES, grocer, Hanley. Nov. 19. Trusts. J. Wright, wholesale grocer, Tunstall, and C. Lowe, miller, Atherstone WOOLRIDGE, WILLIAM WALLER, tobacconist, Brighton. Nov. 2. Trusts. C. Butler, wholesale tobacconist, Drury-la BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. BIRTHS. GRANTHAM.-On the 30th ult., at Sussex-place, South Norwood, the wife of William Grantham, Esq., barrister-at-law of a daughter. MOORE.-On the 26th ult., the wife of William Playters Moore, MARRIAGE. SMYTHIES-STANFELL.-On the 26th ult., at Sowton, near Exeter, John Kinnersley Smythies, of 57, Belsise-park, Hampstead, barrister, of the Inner Temple, to Emily Mary, only daughter of the late Captain Francis Stanfell, R.N. DEATHS. BARRETT.-On the 29th ult., at St. James's-square, Bath, aged 53, Thos. Barrett, Esq., M. D., Justice of the Peace for the city of Bath. BINGHAM. On the 24th ult., aged 58, Henry Corles Bingham, Esq., of Wartnaby Hall, in the county of Leicester, Magis. trate and Deputy-Lieutenant, GOODING. On the 25th ult, at Southwold, Suffolk, aged 34, Eliza thes, the place of Jonathan Robert Gooding, Esq., solicitor, of OFFICE, 346, Strand, London, W.C. same HARDING. On the 23rd ult., aged 59, Sir John Dorney Harding, STRATTON.-On the 25th ult., at Leamington, Warwickshire, aged 63, Thomas Stratton, late of Lincoln's-inn, Esq., barristerat-law, and formerly one of the Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge. THE MANUFACTURE OF WATCHES AND CLOCKS.-A most interesting and instructive little work, describing briefly, but with great clearness, the rise and progress of watch and clock making, has just been published by Mr. J. W. Benson, of 25, Old Bond-street, 99, Westbourne-grove, and the City Steam Factory, 58 and 60, Ludgate-hill. The book, which is profusely illustrated, gives a full description of the various kinds of watches and clocks, with their prices, and no one should make a purchase without visiting the above establishments, or consulting this truly valuable work. By its aid, persons residing in any part of the United Kingdom, India or the Colonies are enabled to select for themselves the watch best adapted to their use and have it sent to them with perfect safety. Mr. Benson, who holds the appointment to the Prince of Wales, sends this pamphlet to any address on receipt of two postage stamps, and we cannot too strongly recommend it to the notice of the intending purchaser.-[ADVT.] man, wholesale boot manufacturer, Bristol, and W. H. Hookway, PARTRIDGE currier, Exeter CURRY, WALTER, boot manufacturer, Dorking Penge, and Church-st, Camberwell. Nov. 16. 148.-4s. in 10 days, 58. in 5 mos, and 55. in 9 mos from registration-the last secured. Trust. J. Edwards, clothier, Reigate, and W. Booth, gentleman, Ashford-st, Hoxton DICKINSON, BENJAMIN PERCY, lieutenant in the royal navy, Leytonstone. Nov. 7. In full-50. yearly, by quarterly instal ments. Trusts. F. G. Ommanney, gentleman, Norfolk-st; 0. Ommanney, gentleman, Parliament-st; and W. B. Kidder, gentleman, John-st, Bedford-row DISCQUER, JOHN, interpreter, Regent-sq, St. Pancras. 28.6.-15. in 1 mo, and 1s. 6d. in 3 mos from registration FAIREY, THOMAS, draper, Ryde, Isle of Wight. Nov. 12. 48. in 14 days from registration. Trust. E. Simmonds, gentleman, Morton-rd, Islington Nov. 14. FORWOOD, GEORGE PEPLOW, and CALLAN, THOMAS, provision merchants, Liverpool. Nov. 25. 68. by two equal instalments, in 1 mo from registration, and in 4 mos next following. Trust. H. W. Banner, public accountant, Liverpool GIBSON, CORNELIUS, flat builder, Leftwich. Oct. 30. Trusts. G. H. Thorniley, timber merchant, Stockport, and J. L. Wilkinson, timber merchant, Liverpool HAINSWORTH, JOHN; HAINSWORTH, EDWIN; and HAINSWORTH, DAVID, Woollen cotton manufacturers, Farsley. Nov. 10. 118.28. on Dec. 23, 34, on Jan. 23, 3s. on May 23, 1s. 6d. on Aug. 23, and Is. Gd, on Nov. 23, and with an assignment for the remainder. Trusts. A. Robinson, cloth manufacturer, Leeds; J. Platts and J. E. Platts, cloth merchants, Leeds; G. G. Garland and J. Cambridge, merchants, Old Fish-st, London; J. S. Taylor, woolstapler, Bradford; and W. Vanse, mungo dealer, Leeds HOLLINGS, BENJAMIN, cloth manufacturer, Guisley and Leeds. Nov. 14. 38. in 14 days from registration. Trusts. B. Thornton, woollen manufacturer, Idle, and W. Pritchard, wool merchant, Leeds AND COOPER (Late PARTRIDGE and COZENS), WHOLESALE & RETAIL STATIONERS, 92, FLEET-STREET, AND 1 & 2, CHANCERY-LANE, LONDON, E.C. Carriage paid to the Country on Orders exceeding 208. DRAFT PAPER, 48. 6d., 68., 78., 78. 9d., and 98. per ream. INDENTURE SKINS, Printed and Machine-ruled to hold twenty Established 1811. HE COUNTY COURTS CHRONICLE THE GAZENT OF BANKRUPTCY (Monthly, pri 18. 6d), greatly improved and enlarged, in accordance with the extension of the Jurisdiction of the County Courts under 80 & 31 Vict, c. 142. To enable it to treat more completely of the many matters on which the Judges, Officers, and Practitioners will require to be kept regularly informed, and to give to it the importance which, as the Journal of the County Courts, and their long-established official organ, it is entitled to assume, with the beginning of the new year and the new volume, it is enlarged to twenty-four pages, of the size and shape of the LAW TIMES, the Reports of Cases relating to County Courts Law decided by the Superior Courts being continued in their present octavo form, as more convenient for citation in Court. Communications are specially invited to the department of Queries," which is designed to do for the County Courts what the Justice of the Peace does for the Magistrates' Courts. CONTENTS-REPORTS. COURT OF APPEAL IN CHANCERY. Fr parte RAYNER; WAUD Fr parte THE NATIONAL BANK OF LIVERPOOL; To Readers and Correspondents. All anonymous communications are invariably rejected. 38. 6d. Mercantile law-Bill of exchange-Liability of undisclosed principal 369 Fr parte PICKERING; re PICKERING Bankruptcy-Creditors' deed-Power of summoning nccounting party for examination.. 371 re VAN CHARGES FOR ADVERTISEMENTS. legal functions now discharged by the Lord Chancellor were separated by the creation of a Minister of Justice, who should exercise patronage of a judicial character, subject to the immediate control of Parliament: and by the appointment of a Lord Chief Justice in Chancery, who should be invested with all the legal and administrative jurisdiction now exercised by the Lord Chancellor in his capacity of head of the Court of Chancery. Remarking upon the Advertisements specially ordered for the first page are expenses of the present system, the Post says charged one-fourth more than the above scale. NOTICE. The Forty-fifth Volume of the LAW TIMES, now complete, The Eighteenth Volume of the LAW TIMES REPORTS is now The LAW TIMES goes to press on Thursday evening, that it THE Law and the Lawyers. THE title chosen by the new LORD CHANCELLOR WE very much regret to hear that the illness of Mr. Justice MELLOR is such that it is feared that he will be unable to resume his duties in the BARON ANTHONY CLEASBY, Mr. Justice GEORGE THERE is a rumour that Lord WESTBURY will accept the Lord Justiceship vacated by the promotion of the LORD CHANCELLOR. We doubt it 101 much. 101 101 101 THE QUEEN has been pleased to confer the honour of knighthood on PHILIP FRANCIS, Esq., 102 Judge of the Supreme Consular Court of Constantinople. 102 102 102 104 103 107 104 THE election petitions are more numerous than 108 Lawyers in the New Parliament ELECTION LAW: Conveying Voters to the Poll Computation of Time The Petitions. SAYINGS AND DOINGS OF THE COURTS 108 110 Reports of Sales 110 110 Creditors under Estates in Chancery Creditors under 2 & 23 Vict. c. 35 Unclaimed Stock and Dividends in the Bank of England THE BENCH AND THE BAR: Assize Intelligence MAGISTRATE AND PARISH LAWYER: Notes of New Decisions Surrey Sessions... 111 111 LORD CAIRNS has kindly consented to distribute 111 113 MERCANTILE LAW: Notes of New Decisions 117 THE COURTS AND COURT PAPERS: Regale Generales and Scales of Fees under the Judgments 117 PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS LAW SOCIETIES: The Law Association. Law Students' Debating Society. Hall Law Students' Society IRELAND LEGAL NEWS THE GAZETTES EARTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS VOL. XLVI.-No. 1341. 115 116 116 destruction or of accident. To assume that a To ask 117the opinion of one who had been the family 117 118 that between the years 1834 and 1867, Ex-Chancellor Lord BROUGHAM received in the shape of pension, the sum of 165,0007.; Ex-Chancellor Lord LYNDHURST, about 100,0007.; Ex-Chancellor Lord COTTENHAM, about 30,000l.; ExChancellor Lord ST. LEONARDS, 80,000l.; ExChancellor Lord CRANWORTH, 30,000; ExChancellor Lord CHELMSFORD, 45,000l.; and Ex-Chancellor Lord WESTBURY, 15,000%; making a total of 465,000%, or nearly half a million sterling. This sum, if capitalised, would, at 3 per cent., give about 15,000?. a year, which would afford means sufficient to pay 5000l. a year to a Minister of Justice, and 8000l. or 10,000l. a year to the Lord Chief Justice in Chancery. LORD CHANCELLOR HATHERLEY. MR. GLADSTONE has been much blamed for the appointment of Sir WILLIAM PAGE WOOD, the senior Lord Justice of Appeal, to the high post of Lord Chancellor. Looked at from a professional point of view, it is undoubtedly the best, and, indeed, the only one, which could have been made. Lord RoMILLY does not, we must take the liberty of saying, possess that profound confidence which is reposed in Lord HATHERLEY, and, moreover, for political purposes no advantage would have been gained by his promotion, as he is already in the House of Lords. mate lawyer, Lord HATHERLEY is indisputably As an accomplished gentleman and a consumat the head of the Equity Bench. He graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, as twenty-fourth wrangler, in 1824, and was for five years a fellow of his college. In 1851 Oxford conferred upon him an honorary degree as a Doctor of Civil Law, and Cambridge followed the example in 1865. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society, and of the Royal Society of Literature. He for some time represented the city of Oxford, and was Solicitor-General from March 1851 until February 1852. In 1853 he was appointed ViceChancellor and upon the elevation of Lord CAIRNS in the present year, became Lord Justice of Appeal. He now steps to the woolsack with a judicial reputation of the most comprehensive character-a reputation for profound knowledge, great accomplishments, and the most supreme contempt for every act as a Judge, as a politician, or as an individual, which could by any possibility dim the lustre of his high station, or cause his lofty office to be associated with the scandals of the Profession or of the outside world. His Lordship has long been considered by the present Archbishop of Canterbury as the Lay Bishop of Westminster, in which city he resides. THE LORD CHIEF JUSTICE AS A PEER. OUR general contemporaries have expressed themselves somewhat surprised that the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE of ENGLAND refused both the Woolsack and a peerage, and some of them are unjust enough to suppose that his Lordship consulted only his own comfort and convenience. We, on the other hand, believe Sir ALEXANDER COCKBURN to be one of those high principled lawyers, the leader of whom is undeniably Sir he felt that any attempt on his part to perROUNDELL PALMER. In the first place probably form the functions of an equity judge would but entail upon suitors much inconvenience if not a practical denial of justice, whilst the vacant seat in the Queen's Bench might and probably would be filled by some aspirant whom the Profollowing the line of eminent lawyers who have fession would regard as utterly unworthy of made this court what it is, not the least eminent being the present LORD CHIef Justice. COCKBURN must have felt that it could not Again, as to the peerage, Sir ALEXANDER have rendered him more valued and respected by the public and the Profession, whilst the elevation must certainly have impaired his usefulness as a Judge. Further, we are convinced that strong and able a partisan as he has been in his time, he sees with that keen discrimination for which he has so high a reputation that the functions of a politician are not consistent with those of a Judge who may have to review a decision of a member of his court upon questions affecting the return of members of the House of Commons. Upon every ground, therefore, we venture to think that the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE has set a brilliant example to his contemporaries, and has also taken that course which will do much to consolidate his splendid reputation, and which will certainly redound to his honour as long as his memory endures, which is equivalent to saying for all time. THE NEW LAW OFFICERS. THE members of the Bar who are now respectively Attorney and Solicitor-General, are both well known, and a short summary of their careers will be sufficient in this place. Sir ROBERT PORRETT COLLIER was born in 1817, being thus in his fifty-second year. He was educated at the Plymouth Grammar School, his father being member for that town from 1832 to 1841, and he completed his education at Trinity College, Cambridge, taking his B.A. degree in 1841. He was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1843, and went the Western Circuit, of which in eleven years he became one of the leaders, with a patent of precedence. He married the year after his call to the Bar. In 1859 he was appointed counsel to the Admiralty and Judge Advocate of the Fleet; and he was knighted upon being made Solicitor-General in 1863. He was for some years Recorder of Penzance, and is the author of two legal works, one on the Law of Mines, and the other on the Law of Railways. Except upon his circuit he never enjoyed a very large practice, but it was always of a high character. The solicitor, Mr. JOHN DUKE COLERIDGE, is what we may call a lawyer by birth, as he is the son of the Right Honourable Sir JOHN TAYLOR COLERIDGE, formerly a puisne judge of the Court of Queen's Bench. He is junior to the Attorney-General in age and in standing at the Bar by four years, Mr. COLERIDGE having been born in 1821. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, of which he became a scholar, but subsequently was elected to a fellowship at Exeter College. He married at the age of twenty-five whilst still a law student, for he was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1847. He followed Sir ROBERT COLLIER on the Western Circuit, which he went fourteen years before he attained the dignity of a silk gown. He was Recorder of Portsmouth for eleven years, from 1855 to 1866. As far as we are aware he has written nothing on legal subjects, and by his own admission made two years ago before the Articled Clerks' Society, of which he is a Vice-President, he has no pretensions to be a lawyer in the strict acceptation of that term, and is amazed at his own success. This, how ever, may be attributable to his proverbial modesty upon the subject of his own merits. The politics of the law officers are differently described in Debrett. The Attorney-General is designated a "Liberal" merely. The SolicitorGeneral we are told is a The former unsuccessfully contested Launceston "decided Liberal." in 1841, and was first returned for Plymouth in 1852. The latter unsuccessfully contested Exeter in 1864, but was returned for that city in the following year. THE PARLIAMENTARY BAR. THE decline of any branch of a Profession usually begins with a diminution of the emoluments. The stories which were heard not very long since of colossal fortunes made in a few years at the Parliamentary Bar are not heard now. There are undoubtedly still at that Bar very rich men, but their fortunes are not now in course of manufacture. Of AUSTIN it was said that in his best year he made 30,000l., with which he purchased a fiue estate. But that was in the time when the commercial world was mad on the subject of railways. Evidence of what we have stated is given by the retirement of several of the leaders who for a long period have been accustomed to practise before the committees of the House, and by the ease with which others have given way to the temptation held out by election to the Senate, thus abandoning such practice altogether. No one indeed can wonder at such a man as Mr. VERNON HARCOURT succumbing very easily, in order that he might enter upon a new career; for, without intending any reflection upon, or disrespect to, the Parliamentary Bar, we cannot think of any more monotonous and unintellectual employment. This may be obvious when it is remembered that prolonged fights frequently occur over gradients, back shunts, blind sidings, and the like, and that whole mornings are frequently consumed in the geographical exercise of describing minutely the course of a projected railway. Anyone who has listened to a member of the Parliamentary Bar in large practice must have noticed the almost mechanical regularity and accuracy with which the old familiar formula comes from his lips. This may be an advantage to the committees, but we cannot believe that the work would suffer at all if it were thrown into the hands of the Profession. Many men go from ordinary practice to the Parliamentary Bar, but there being now a deficiency in the amount of work to be done, we see no reason why the existing practice of such men should be abandoned. THE very difficult question, "What is a necessary?" has been rendered still more difficult by the now existing doubt as to who is to reply to it. It is really not surprising that this further difficulty should have arisen. As our readers know the point of dispute now is whether the question is for the judge or for the jury. We find that in Harrison v. Fane, 1 M. & G. 550, it is stated that at the trial Mr. Justice Williams was of opinion that the question of necessaries was a mixed one of law and fact, and he therefore refused to nonsuit the plaintiff. There a direct conflict took place between the direction of the judge and the verdict of the jury. His Lordship told the jury that the hiring and use of horses and gigs were not necessary for a person circumstanced as the defendant, and that he was of opinion that plaintiff was not entitled to recover. The jury, however, returned a verdict for the plaintiff for the full amount. A rule was obtained for a new trial on the ground of this being a perverse verdict, and Sergeant Talfourd submitted that "what are necessaries for an infant depends upon the situation of the individual, which is a fact to be inquired into by the jury; but that fact being ascertained, the jury are bound to attend to the opinion of the judge as to what should be considered necessaries for a party so circumstanced." He referred to Peters v. Fleming, 6 M. & W. 42, in which Baron Parke said, "It is impossible for us to say that a judge could withdraw it from the consideration of the jury, whether a watch was not a necessary thing for a young man at college, and of the age of eighteen or nineteen, to have." "The truc rule," he added, "I take to be this; that all such articles are to be rejected, because they cannot be requias are purely ornamental, are not necessary, and site for anyone, and for such matters, therefore, an infant cannot be made responsible. But if they are not strictly of this description, then the question arises, whether they are bought for the necessary use of the party, in order to support himself properly in the degree, state, and station of life in which he moved; if they were, for such articles the infant may be responsible. That must be a question for the jury, and it is for them to decide, upon due consideration, whether the articles were of such a description or not; and here the jury have found that they were." This view was adopted by the rest of the court. In Harrison v. Fane, Lord Chief Justice Tindal said, "it was a question of fact for the jury, subject to the control of the court, as to the manner in which the jury have exercised their discretion." And his Lordship was clearly strongly of opinion that the court ought to have a good deal to say on the subject, for he says: "The question of necessaries may arise upon matters connected with the real estate of an infant. How can the jury say whether a fine upon an admission to copyhold land is necessary to an infant?" Mr. Justice Coltman said: "No man can be more averse than I am to disturb the verdict of a jury; but there are cases in which juries are apt to overleap the law for the purpose of doing what they consider substantial justice." Lord Denman, in giving judgment in Wharton v. Mackenzie, 5 Q. B. 606, cites with approval Baron Parke's judgment in Peters v. Fleming, and says: "It seems to me that in Wharton v. Mackenzie "--there was a similar case of Cripps v. Hills before the court-" the judge would have been justified in telling the jury that whatever was furnished for the entertainments given by the defendant to his acquaintance, was not proved by the plaintiff to be necessary, and was, indeed, proved not to be so; and so far the question was properly one of law. I do not think that the Court of Exchequer, in Brooker v. Scott, 11 M. & W. 67, intended to go farther than this, or to withdraw from the jury the general question whether the goods furnished were necessaries." Mr. Justice Coleridge goes more emphatically to the point. "It is a most important inquiry," he says, "how far the question is for the court, and how far for the jury, In some cases the question must be for the judge. Suppose the been supplied with diamonds and racehorses, son of the richest man in the kingdom to have the judge ought to tell the jury that such articles cannot possibly be necessary." which the Exchequer Chamber have just given Now, in the case of Ryder v. Wombwell, upon judgment (reported in the court below, L. Rep. 3 Ex. 90; 17 L. T. Rep. N. S. 609), Baron Bramwell said: "It was said that the question was for the jury; that the rule is, that where the article is one of an useful class, the question is ment was principally used in favour of the claim one of fact to be decided by them. This argufor the solitaires. I cannot agree to this. It is extremely difficult to name anything which cannot be put to some use. Earrings for a male, spectacles for a blind person, a wild animal Besides, suppose might be suggested. Does it mean in law, as in strictness, something a jury ask what is the meaning of necessaries? indispensable? The answer must be, no. There are things which may or may not be necessaries, and which give rise to questions for well, where beyond a doubt things are not a jury." Therefore, according to Baron Bramnecessaries, it is for the judge to say so. Where he considers that there is a doubt, the question is for the jury. This is what Lord Chief Justice Tindal meant when he described the question as for the jury, subject to the control of the court. Further on he says: "If the question was for the jury, still I think such a direction ought to their going wrong unless they gave a perverse have been given as would have precluded verdict." Chief Baron Kelly also dealt with the question. "We cannot," he said, "separate the term 'necessaries' from its legal adjunct, 'suitable to the effect of these latter words involves a number the estate and condition of the infant;' and as of considerations, such as the age of the infant, his income and his rank, his profession or calling, if he belongs to any profession, or has any duties legal principles to hold that these are all matters or occupations in life, it seems contrary to all of law, and not within the province of a jury to referred to in this article, and he concludes, upon decide." The learned Chief Baron then reviews all the cases, amongst them those which we have the authority of those cases, "that it is for a jury alone to determine the price at which, in each particular case, they [i. e., the articles] may be considered suitable to the estate and condition of the infant." This was the position of matters up to the time when the Court of Exchequer Chamber delivered its judgment. That is not yet authoritatively reported, but it would appear to affirm the opinion given by Baron Bramwell. VENDORS AND PUCHASERS OF SHARES IN A COMPANY IN LIQUIDATION. GRISSELL V. BRISTOWE; COLES v. BRISTOWE. IN full accordance with the opinion we have repeatedly and very confidently expressed, the Court of Exchequer Chamber, reversing the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas in the case of Grissell v. Bristowe, has unanimously decided in favour of the defendant; thus affirming the principle that a jobber on the London Stock Exchange, purchasing shares in that mart, has fulfilled his contract when he has paid his purchase-money, and the names of un |