Climate Technology Strategies 2: The Macro-Economic Cost and Benefit of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the European UnionPantelis Capros, Panagiotis Georgakopoulos, Denise van Regemorter, Stef Proost, Tobias F.N. Schmidt, Henrike Koschel, Klaus Conrad, E.Lakis Vouyoukas Springer Science & Business Media, 1999. 10. 14. - 224ÆäÀÌÁö Climate technology becomes more and more relevant in international environmental policy negotiations. At the Kyoto conference binding emission reduction targets have been established for several regions of the world. The major challenge is how to realize these reduction goals with minimum costs without generating new distributional and social difficulties. The book analyses the macroeconomic structural and distributional impacts of greenhouse gas mitigation strategies for the EU and the member states. |
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III | 1 |
IV | 3 |
V | 5 |
VII | 7 |
VIII | 19 |
IX | 20 |
X | 23 |
XI | 24 |
L | 107 |
LI | 113 |
LIII | 116 |
LIV | 119 |
LV | 121 |
LVI | 122 |
LVIII | 125 |
LIX | 126 |
XII | 25 |
XIII | 27 |
XV | 28 |
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XIX | 38 |
XX | 39 |
XXI | 40 |
XXII | 44 |
XXV | 48 |
XXVI | 53 |
XXVII | 55 |
XXVIII | 57 |
XXIX | 58 |
XXX | 59 |
XXXI | 61 |
XXXII | 62 |
XXXIV | 63 |
XXXV | 64 |
XXXVI | 70 |
XXXVII | 72 |
XXXVIII | 77 |
XXXIX | 87 |
XLII | 88 |
XLIII | 91 |
XLIV | 95 |
XLV | 97 |
XLVI | 98 |
XLVII | 99 |
XLVIII | 103 |
XLIX | 106 |
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ability-to-pay allocation of emission analysis Armington elasticities assumed assumptions baseline scenario Belgium benefits burden sharing capital carbon tax change from baseline climate change co-ordinated CO©ü CO2 emissions competitive constraint consumers countries damage decrease distribution domestic demand double dividend economic agents economic welfare effect emission rights emission tax employment endogenous energy consumption energy intensive energy saving environmental policy environmental tax equity rule EU-wide European Union exports Figure Finland firms GDP deflator GEM-E3 model Germany global warming Greece greenhouse gas Gross Domestic Product growth higher households impact implementation increase initial allocation Internalisation investment issue labour market regimes lower macroeconomic Macroeconomic aggregates Marginal abatement cost marginal cost negative Netherlands OECD permit system policy instruments pollution permits Portugal potential private consumption real wage rate recycling simulation sovereignty Spain specification standard substitution Table tax revenues tradable permits trade United Kingdom volume voluntary agreements
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205 ÆäÀÌÁö - Sequestering Carbon on Agricultural Land: Social Cost and Impacts on Timber Markets.