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confining their attention to the question of capacity at the time of the execution of the will. The jary, after twelve minutes' consideration, found a verdict establishing the will.

THE GAZETTES. Professional Partnerships Dissolved.

Gazette, Aug. 6.

DRAKE, HENRY, and BLEWITT, WILLIAM, solicitors, Cloak-la. Aug. 3

solicitors, Woolwich. July 31

Bankrupts.

FRIENDLY SOCIETIES.-A Parliamentary return which has been issued shows that 463 friendly HUGHES, EDWIN, and MUSKETT, GEORGE JOHN FREDERICK, societies in England and Wales have deposited their rules with the registrar under the Act of 1855, which provides that if a friendly society established for any purpose which is not illegal, whose rules have not been certified by the registrar, shall deposit a copy of its rules with him, all disputes shall be decided in a manner directed by such rules without appeal; the rules to be enforced in the County Court, or if they contain no directions application ma be made in the first instance to the County Court; and summary proceedings may be taken before justices against any member or other person withholding or misapplying the property of the society. Of the 463 societies more than two-thirds are in four counties-namely, 137 in Lancashire, 112 in Yorkshire, 40 in Middlesex, 26 in Nottinghamshire.

To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street.
Gazette, Aug. 13.

BALLS, DANIEL, builder (trading as Curtis and Balls), Norwich.
Pet. Aug. 6. O. A. Paget. Sols. Sole and Co., Aldermanbury,
and Coaks, Norwich. Sur. Aug. 27
BARNARD, SIMON, boot dealer, Munden-ter, Hammersmith. Pet.
July 12. O. A. Paget. Sols. Metcalfe, Furnival's-inn, and Becke
and Co., Northampton. Sur. Aug. 27

BATT, ALFRED, coach builder, Henry-st, and Upper William-st,
St. John's-wood. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sol. Godfrey, Gray's-
inn. Sur. Aug. 26

BOWDEN, ROBERT, carpenter, Dale-rd, and Falkland-rd, Kentish-
town. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. Brougham. O.A. Paget. Sol. Biddles,
South-sq. Gray's-inn. Sur. Aug. 27

CHAMBERS, HENRY HOLLANDS, commission agent, St. John's-
hill-grove, Wandsworth. Pet. Aug. 11. Reg. Murray. O. A.
Parkyns. Sol. Cooke, Gresham-bldgs, Guildball. Sur. Aug. 27
CHEALD, JOSEPH, out of employment, Benwell-rd, Holloway.
Pet. Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sols. Ley and Co., Water-la, Great
Tower-st. Sur. Aug. 26

COHEN, SAMUEL, out of business, Dean-st, Soho. Pet. Aug. 3.
O. A. Paget. Sol. Webster, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 25

DELAPIERRE, THOMAS, no occupation, County Terrace-st, New
Kent-rd. Pet. Aug. 11. O. A. Paget. Sols. Elmslie and Co.,
Leadenhall-st. Sur. Aug. 31
O A. Paget.
DOWLEN, MARK, saddler, Guildford. Pet. Aug. 10.
Sol. White, Dane's-inn, Strand, and Guildford. Sur. Aug. 27
FLATMAN, JOHN, Ironmonger, Thurlow-pl, and Mount-villas,
Lower Norwood. Pet. Aug. 6. O. A. Paget. Sol. Needham, New-
inn. Sur. Aug. 25

GREEN, GEORGE, builder, Chippenham-pl, Paddington.
Aug. 6. O. A. Paget. Sol. Poole, Bartholomew-close.
Aug. 25

Pet. Sur.

HARRIS, JOHN, commission agent, Laurence-la, and Great Pres-
cott-st, Goodman's-flelds (trading as James Hampden and Co.),
Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Biddles, South-
sq., Gray's-inn Sur. Aug. 27
HAWKINS, HENRY JOHN, out of business, Weekham. Pet. Aug. 11.
O. A. Paget. Sols. Lewis, Munns, and Co., Old Jewry, and
Messrs. Tanner, Newbury. Sur. Aug. 31
HESSE, DAVID EDWARD, hotel keeper, Park-field-villas, Totten-

ham. Pet. Aug. 6. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Harrison, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 25

HOBART, AUGUSTUS CHARLES, in the service of the Imperial
Aldersgate-st. Pet.
Ottoman Government, Queen's Hotel,
Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sols. Messrs. Sydney, Finsbury-circus.
Sur. Aug. 27

Aug. 7. Ó. A. Paget. Sols, Kynaston and Gasquet, King's Arms. yard, Moorgate-st. Sur. Aug.

JAMES, THOMAS MORGAN, estate agent, Pentonville-rd, King'scross, and Clarence-ter, Seven Sisters-rd, Holloway. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. Paget. O.A. Graham. Sol. Drake, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 27

WILLS AND BEQUESTS.-The wills of the undermentioned have been proved in country registries -viz., George Hall Lawrence (Liverpool), under 140,0001,; Henry Stanley Robert Pearce (Winchester), 80,0007.; Edmund Robinson (York), 100,000l.; The and Edward Lloyd (York), 50,000l. will of the Right Hon. Frances Dowager Countess of Albemarle, of South Audley-street was administered to in Her Majesty's Court of Probate in Lonson, on the 4th ult., and the personalty sworn under 30,0001. Her ladyship was twice married, first, in 1816, to Augustus Frederick Keppel, fifth Earl of Albemarle, who died without issue in 1851; secondly, in 1861 (as third wife), to Lieut.-Col. the Hon. Peregrine Cust, son of the frst Baron Brownlow, and brother of John, Earl Brownlow. Her ladyship died at Lyons, on 16th May last, having executed her will 14th July HUTSWICK, WILLIAM, grocer, Lancaster-st, Blackfriars-rd. Pet. 1863, with two codicils, the last dated 13th Jan. 1867. The executors and trustees appointed are her husband, the Hon. Peregrine Cust, and her brother, Mr. George John Steer. Her Ladyship was the daughter of Mr. Charles Steer, of Chichester, JOHNSON, ROBERT, jun., coal merchant, Lowestoft, and Norwich. and possessed a power of appointment, under the will of her late uncle, William Steer, over a sum of 20,0001. and other property, and in execution thereof appoints to her husband a sum of 5000l., and also leaves him the interest arising from the remaining sum and from the other property, for his life; and upon his decease the same is to be divided among several of her relatives who are described in her will. The residue of her property, on the decease of her husband, she bequeaths to her said brother, Mr. George John Steer, absolutely.The will of Mr. Peter Maze, of Portland-place, was proved under 350,000l. personalty. It bears date Nov. 19, 1853, with two codicils, 1855 and 1863. The executors appointed are his nephew, the Rev. Maze William Gregory, MA., Mr. Philip William Skynne Miles, and Mr. Arthur John Knapp, solicitor, both of Bristol. The testator died He May 14 last, aged 63. bequeaths to his wife an immediate legacy of 1, and an annuity of 400.; to his sister, Emma Gordon, a legacy of 2001. and an annuity of 2001.; and he has left legacies to He his nephews, nieces, cousins, and others.

leaves a

Pet. Aug. 5. 0. A. Paget. Sols. Nichols and Co., Cook's-ct, Lincoln's-inn. Sur. Aug. 25

LEWIS, EDWIN ALARIC, surgeon's assi tant, South Moulton-st. Pet. Aug. 10. O.A. Paget. Sol. Goatley, Bow-st, Covent-garden. Sur. Aug. 27

MAKEHAM, THOMAS BROOK, straw hat warehouseman, Wood-st. Pet. Aug. 2. O. A. Paget. Sol. Ashurst and Co., Old Jewry. Sur. Aug. 31

Camden-town.

MCGEORGE, JONAS, stove manufacturer, Glasshouse-st, Regent-st.
Pet. June 3. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Hicks, Francis-
ter, Hackney-wick, Sur. Aug. 26
MOORE, CHARLES WOODWARD, out of business, Bayham-st,
Pet. Aug. 7. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget.
Sol. Biddles, South-q, Gray's-inn. Sur. Aug. 2
NEEDHAM, THOMAS, clerk, Canonbury-rd, Islington. Pet. Aug. 7
O. A. Paget. Sol. Beard, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 25
PARKER, JOB, dealer in timber, Waltham New Town. Pet. Aug. 9.
O. A. Paget. Sol. Godfrey, Hatton-garden. Sur. Aug. 27
PITFIELD, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS, mourning band maker, Bruns-
wick-villas, Camberwell. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sol. Beard,
Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 27

SMITH, JAMES HENRY, machinist, East-rd, City-rd. Pet. July 23,
O. A. Paget. Sols. Gregory and Co., Bedford-row. Sur. Aug. 31
SNOWDEN, ISAAC, cutler, Oid-st, St. Luke's. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A.

Paget. Sol. Norton, Great Swan-alley, Moorgate-st. Sur. Aug. 27 WALE, WILLIAM HENRY, refreshment house keeper, Greenwich, and billiard marker, Stratford. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sol. Layton, Navarino-cottage, Bow-rd. Sur. Aug. 26 WHITE, GEORGE, grocer, Clare-st, Clare-market. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Godfrey, Hatton-garden. Sur. Aug. 26 Pet. WILLIAMS, JOHN GRAINGER, grocer, Tunbridge Wells. Aug. 4. O. A. Paget. Sol. Eyre, John-st, Bedford-row. Sur. Aug. 24 WILLINGALE, WILLAM, out of business, Earl-st Kensington. Pet. Sur. Aug. 9. O. A. Paget. Sol. Marshall, Lincoln's-inn-fields. Aug. 27 To surrender in the Country.

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sum of 50,000l. for the younger Children of his daughter and only child Char- ARMSTRONG, WILLIAM, captain from Royal Marine Light Infantry otte Emma Blackburn Maze (the testator requring the surname of Maze to be used by the successor of his estates, and the family arms quartered with his). His real estates he had settled upon his daughter and her issue. To his son-in-law, William Ireland Blackburne Maze, he BANKS, THOMAS, Twerton. Pet. Aug. 4. O. A. Smith. leaves, as a token of esteem and affection, a legacy Wilson, Bath. Sur. Aug. 25 BARLOW, JOHN, boot dealer, Sheffield. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. of 450.; the residue of his real and personal Wake and Rodgers. Sol. Clegg, Sheffield. Sur. Sept. 1 state to be applied to augmentation of his freeBAXENDALE, THOMAS MELLOR, out of business, Hulme. Pet. Sur. Aug. 5. Reg. & O. A. Kay. Sol. Ambler, Manchester. bolds. By his will he has left a contingent inte- Sept. 8 BILLINGHAM, BENJAMIN, grocer, Birmingham. Pet. Aug. 10. rest in 35,000l. to several charitable institutions, Reg. & O. A. Guest. Sol. Rowlands, Birmingham. Sur. Aug. 27 aal by his last codicil he has made absolute the BROWN, ROBERT, agent, Cronkeyshaw. Rochdale. Pet. Aug. 6. Reg. & O. A. Jackson. Sur. Sol. Standring, jun., Rochdale. following bequests to charitable institutionsAug. 26 BROWN, JAMES PHILIP, out of business, Warbleton. Pet. Aug. 6. Reg. & O. A. Blaker. Sol. Philbrick. Hastings. Sur. Aug. 26 BROWN, JOHN, grocer, Haverigg, in Milton. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Were. Sol. Postlewaite, Ulverston. Sur. Aug. 24 BURSCOUGH, JOHN, provision dealer, Preston. Pet. July 16. Reg & O. A. Myres. Sur. Sept. 7

Bristol Infirmary, 1000l.; General Hospital at Bristol, 1007.; Bristol Penitentiary, 5001.; Bristol Protestant Association, 2501.; London Female Aid Society, 2501. These institutions, together with Seamen's Hospital at Bristol, are included in the contingent bequest. All legacies are to be paid free of duty. The will of Miss Jane Morris, late of 7, Connaught-place, Hyde Park, was proved in London under 140,000l. The executors appointed are Mr. Henry Rücker, of Wandsworth, and Mr. James Morris, her brother. To each she leaves a legacy of 5001. The will is dated the 17th July 1866, and testatrix died on the 6th April last, aged seventy. She has made very many liberal bequests. She as left liberal legacies to her servants; to James Davis, a blind man, at Bath, she leaves 68. a week for his life. She appoints her brother James Morris residuary legatee. There are the following Charitable bequests:-To the schools at North Malvern, Morris Mill-lane, and Barnard's-green, ; the dispensary at Great Malvern. 300.

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BUSBY, SIMON, potter, Longton. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Keary.
Sol. Stevenson, Stoke-upon Trent. Sur. Aug. 28
CASTREE, WILLIAM, sheet iron roller, Stourbridge. Pet. Aug. 8.
Reg. & O. A. Harward. Sol. Collis, Stourbridge. Sur. Aug. 30
CLAYTON, JOSEPH, ironmonger, Marple. Pet. Aug. 3. Reg. Macrae.
O. A. McNeill. Sol. Johnston, Stockport. Sur. Aug. 27
COCKERILL, HENRY, fariner, Great Ayton. Pet. Aug. 5.
O. A. Perkins. Sol. Palmer, Stokesley. Sur. Aug. 27
COOPER, JAMES, coal merchant, Lozells near Birmingham. Pet.
Aug. 11. Reg. Hil, O. A. Kinnear. Sol. Fallows, Birmingham.
Sur. Aug. 27

Reg. &

Pet. Sur.

CONNOLLY, FRANCIS, joiner, Halliwell. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A.
Holden. Sols. Edge and Dawson, Bolton. Sur. Aug. 25
COSTERTON, JAMES HAMILTON, attorney, Manchester.
Aug. 5. Reg. & O. A. Kay. Sol. Ambler, Manchester.
Sept. 8
CROSSLAND, FREDERICK WILLIAM, share broker, Huddersfield.
Pet. July 30. O. A Young. Sols. Mills, Huddersfield, and Bond
and Barwick, Leeds. Sur. Aug. 23
O. A. Turner.
DAVIES, DAVID, farmer, Guilshield. Pet. Aug. 10,
Sols. Jones, Paterson, and Jones, Liverpool, agents for Yearsley,
Welshpool. Sur. Aug. 25

DAVIS, JOHN, iron roller, Walbrook Coseley, Sedgley. Pet. Aug. 6.
Reg. & O. A. Walker. Sol. Stokes, Dudley. Sur. Aug. 24
FIELDSEND, ALFRED, steel merchant, Sheffield. Pet. Aug. 9.
O. A. Young. Sol. Fernell, Sheffield. Sur. Sept. 1
FURZE, ELIZABETH ROLSTONE widow, Brixham. Pe. Aug. 4
Reg. & O.A. Bryett. Sol. Carter, Torquay. Sur. Aug. 24

HALSTEAD, JAMES, clogger, Heywood. Pet. July 23. Reg. & O.A.
Grundy. Sol. Law, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 28
HARDING, ROBERT, insurance agent, Cardiff. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg..

Wilde. O. A. Acraman. Sols. Clifton and Mosely, Bristol. Sur.
Aug. 23
HARRISON, ROBERT, cart driver, Bishop Auckland. Pet. Aug. 10.
Reg. & O. A. Trotter. Sol. Brignall, jun., Durham. Sur. Aug, 30
HARROLD, WILLIAM, framework knitter, Leicester. Pet. Aug. 7.

Reg.

Reg. & O. A. Ingram. Sol. Petty, Leicester. Sur. Sept. 18 HERRON, GEORGE, builder, Newcastle. Pet. Aug. 10. Gibson. O. A. Laidman. Sol. Joel, Newcastle. Sur. Aug. 27 HOLT, JAMES, grocer, Everton, Liverpool. Pet. Aug. 11. O. A.. Turner. Sol. Mordan, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 26 HOWE, ISAAC, grocer, Carlisle. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Halton. Sol. McAlpin, Carlisle. Sur. Aug. 26

HUCKINGS, CHARLES, journeyman carpenter, Frimley. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Hollest. Sol. Begbie, Strand. Sur. Sept. 2 HUTCHINGS, WILLIAM, Stter, Neithrop, in Banbury. Pet. Aug. 7.. Reg. & O. A. Fortescue. Sol. Kilby, Banbury. Sur. Aug. 23 JEREMY, CHARLES, beerseller, Gloucester. Pet. July 17. Reg. & O. A. Wilton. Sur. Aug. 28

JOHNSTONE, ROBERT GORDON HOPE, gentleman, Brighton. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg, & O. A. Blaker. Sor. Aug. 27

JONES, BELZALEEL, slate maker, Groeslen, near Carnarvon. Pet. Aug. 10 O. A. Turner. Sol. Hughes, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 26 KEMBER, GEORGE, bricklayer, Brighton. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Blaker. Sur. Aug. 28

LAISTER, JOSEPH, butcher, Sheffield. Pet. Aug. 11. Reg. & O. A. Wake and Rodgers. Sols. Messrs. Binney, Sheffield. Sur. Aug. 25 LEVERS, JOHN, farmer, Boughton. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A. Young. Sols. Hadding and Beevor, Worksop, and Smith and Burdekin, Sheffield. Sur. Sept. 1

Reg. &

LOWE, WILLIAM, beerseller, St. Helen's. Pet. Aug. 7.
O. A. Ansdell. Sol. Haddock, St. Helen's. Sur. Aug. 21
LUDLAM, WILLIAM, greengrocer, Bradford. Pet. Aug. 7.
Reg. &
O. A. Robinson. Sol. Hutchinson, Bradford. Sur. Aug. 24
MARRIOTT, WILLIAM BAWSOR, farmer, Man-field. Pet. Aug. 10.
Reg. Tudor. O. A. Harris. Sol. Belk, Nottingham. Sur. Aug. 24
MARTIN, GEORGE, baker, York. Pet. Aug. 11. Reg. & O. A.
Perkins. Sol. Mann, York. Sur. Aug. 25

MARTIN, JAMES, journeyman baker, Penryn. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg.
& O. A. Tilly. Sol. Jenkins, Penryn. Sur. Aug. 23
MILLER, SAMUEL, estate agent, Eastbourne. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg.
& O. A. Blaker. Sur. Aug. 26

MOORE, CHARLES FREDERICK, bookkeeper, Everton, Liverpool.
Pet. Aug. 10. O. A. Turner. Sol. Parker, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 23
NEIGHBOUR, EDMUND, Lower Streatham. Pet. July 18. Reg. &
O. A. Hollest. Sur. Aug. 20

NOBLE, CHARLES, out of business, Swansea. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg.
Wiide. O. A. Acraman. Sols. Smith, Lewis, and Jones, Swansea,.
and Press and Inskip, Bristol. Sur. Aug. 23
NORMINGTON, THOMAS, clogger, Idle, near Bradford. Pet. Aug.
10. Reg. & O. A. Robinson. Sol. Rhodes, Bradford. Sur. Aug. 24
PEARSON, SARAH ANN, widow, glass dealer, Boston. Pet. Aug. 7..
Reg. & O. A. Staniland. Sol. Bean, Boston. Sur. Aug. 25
PICKARD, CHARLES, grocer, Leicester. Pet. Aug, 7. Reg. & O. A.
Ingram. Sol. Petty, Leicester. Sur Sept. 18

PICKLES, ANN, Tong. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Robinson. Sol.
Rhodes, Bradford. Sur. Aug. 24

PIMLOTT, PETER, journeyman smith, West Gorton, near Manchester. Pet. Aug. 7. Reg. & O. A. Kay. Sol. Gardner, Manchester. Sur. Sept. 8

PRITCHARD, THOMAS, grocer, Tenbury. Pet. Anz. 10. Reg. & 0. A. Norris. Sol. Saunders, jun., Cleobury Mortimer. Aug. 24

Sur.

Reg.

RAWSON, JOHN EBENEZER, grocer, Hulme. Pet. Aug. 10, & O. A. Hulton. Sol. Mann, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 28 RICHARDSON, GEORGE, out of busines, Sneinton. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. Tudor. O. A. Harris. Sol. Heath, Nottingham. Sur. Aug. 24 ROWDON, PHILIP CARPENTER, gentleman, Brighton. Pe.. Aug 10. Reg. & O. A. Blaker. Sur. Aug. 26

RUTTY, WILLIAM, steamship broker, Brighton. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Blaker. Sur. Aug. 23

SAMUEL, LYON, out of business, Lewes. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A.
Baker. Sur. Aug. 26
Pet. Aug. 9. Rez. & O. A.
Haddelsey. Sols. Saffery and Chambers, Market Rasen. Sur.
Aug. 30
SAUNDERS, EDWIN FREER, agricultural agent, Stamford. Pet.
Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Sheild and Hough. Sol. Law, Stamford.
Sur. Aug. 27

SARGENT, ANTHONY, tailor, Caistor.

SHAW, WILLIAM, grocer, Carbrook, Sheffield. Pet. Auz. 11. Reg. & O. A. Wake and Rodgers. Sol. Micklethwaite, Sheffield. Sur. Aug. 25

SHAW, WILLIAM, coal agent's assistant, Bowling, near Bradford.
Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Robinson. Sol. Rhodes, Bradford.
Sur. Aug. 24

SHILCOCK, WILLIAM, sen., builder, Leicester. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg.
& O. A. Ingram. Sol. Arnall, Leicester. Sur. Sept. 13
SLEIGH, PETER, commission agent Brighton. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. &
O. A. Blaker. Sur. Aug. 25

O. A. Young.

SMITH, THOMAS, watch notioner, Coventry. Pet. Aug. 6. Reg. &
O. A. Kirby. Sol. Griffin, Coventry. Sur. Aug. 27
SMITH, WILLIAM, miller, Garton. Pet. Aug. 11.
Sols. Spurr aud Chambers, Hull. Sur. Aug. 25
SOLOMON, ALEXANDER (known as Alexander Solomon Bernard),
out of business, Lewes. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Blaker.
Sur. Aug. 27
STEPHENSON, JOHN, in no business. Liverpool. Pet. Aug. 3. Reg.
& O. A. Hime. Sol. Ponton, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 23
STRINGER, ALFRED, boot manufacturer, Maldon. Pet. Aug. 9.
R&O. A. Codd. Sol. Freeman, Maldon. Sur. Aug. 26
SUMMERS, WILLIAM, innkeeper, Northgate, Darlington.

Pet.

Aur. 10. Reg. & O. A. Bowes. Sol. Rooinson, Darlington and Richmond. Sur. Aug. 27

SYKES, JONATHAN, builder, Sheffield. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A.
Wake and Rodgers. Sol. Micklethwalte, Sheffield. Sur. Aug. 25
THOMASON, ANDREW, druggist's assistant, Hanley. Pet. Aug. 10.
Reg. & O. A. Challinor. Sol. Welch, Hanley. Sur. Sept. 11
TREMLETT, JOHN WILLIAM, blacksmith, Weston-super-Mare..
Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Davies. Sol. James, Weston-super-
Mare. Sur, Aug. 25

WAINWRIGHT, ELEANOR, victualler, Liverpool. Pet. Aug. 2.
O. A. Turner. Sel. Catton, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 24
WELLS, GEORGE, grocer, Cardiff. Pet. Aug. 2. Reg. Wilde. O. A.
Acraman, Sols. Henderson and Salmon, Bristol. Sur. Aug. 23.

Gazette, Aug. 17.

To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-st. Pet. Aug. 12. BEDFORD, CHARLES, shoemaker, Albert-rd, Bow. O.A. Paget. Sol. Goatley, Bow-st, Covent-garden. Sur. Aug. 31 BLACKABEY, CHARLES (trading as Trestrail and Blackabey, straw hat manufacturer, St. Albans. Pet. Aug. 13. 0. A. Paget. Sol. Steadman, London-wall. Sur. Sept. 1

Pet.

BLADES, ROBERT SCOTT, tailor, Hounslow. Pet. Aug. 11. Reg.
Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Dobie, Gresham-st. Sur. Aug. 31
BROWN, JOHN HISSEY, baker, Primrose-st, Bi-hopsgate-st With-
out. Pet. Aug. 12. Rez. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Lawrence,
Lincoln's inn. Sur. Sept. 1
CRAMER, JOHN, labourer, Little George-st, Portman-sy.
Aug. 12. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Wasson, Basing-
hall-st. Sur. Sept. 1
DOUGHTON, CHARLES, bootmaker, South Norwood. Pet. Aug. 13.
O.A. Puget. Sol. Clarke, St. Mary's-sq, Paddington. Sur. Auz. 31
GAUNTLETT, HENRY FRANCIS, timber merchant, Portsmouth.
Pet. Aug. 14. O. 3. Paget. Sols. Blackford and Riches, Swan-
alley, Moorgate-st. Sur. Sept. 1
Pet. Aug. 14.
GOODE, WILLIAM, baker, Dalston.
O. A. Paget.
Sol. Fenton, Old-st-rd, near City-rd. Sur. Sept. 1
GREEN, THOMAS THORNTON, surveyor, Sherland-villas, Twicken
O. A. Grahain.
ham. Pet. Aug. 14. Reg. Pepys.
Sol. Norris,
Actou-st, Gray's-inn-rd. Sur. Sept. 1
HALFHIDE, THOMAS YOUNG, cheinist, Norfolk-ter, Bayswater.
Pet. Aug. 11. O. A. Paget. Sol. Kipping, Essex-st, Strand. Sur.
Aug. 31
HARRISS, JAMES, beerhouse keeper, South Larrent, near Dartford.
Pet. Aug. 12. U. A. Paget. Sol. Peddeil, Guildhall-chambers,
Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 31

HAWKINS, JAMES, journeyman carpenter, Watford. Pet. Aug. 12.
O. A. Paget. Sur. Sept. 2

HILL, SAMUEL, cabinet maker, Old-st-rd, Shoreditch. Pet. Aug.
12. O. A. Paget. Sol. Spiller, South-pl, Finsbury. Sur. Aug. 31
0. A.
HULL, ROBERT, contractor, Brentwood. Pet. Aug. 13.
Paget. Sol. Preston, Ba-inghall-st. Sur. Sept. 1
Pet. Aug. 13.
KEEN, CHARLES, grocer, Park-st, Camden-town.
O. A. Paget. Sol. Lawrence, Lincoln's-inn-fds. Sur. Sept 1
KNILL, RICHARD, plasterer, Margaret-st, Hackney. Pet. Aug. 12.
Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Rigby, Basinghall-st.
Sept. 1
LINTHORNE. RICHARD, shipowner, Lymington. Pet. Aug. 13.
O. A. Paget. Sols. Stockton and Jupp, Leadenhail-st, and
Lomer, Southampton. Sur. Sept. 1

Sur.

MASKELL, JAMES HENRY, out of employment, Camden-rd, Camden-town. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Rogers, Essex-st, Strand. Sur. Aug. 31 MORLEY, WILLIAM, Smith, Bletchingley and Nutfield. Pet. Aug 12. O. A. Paget. Sol. Cooke, Gresham-buildings, BasinghallSur. Aug. 31

st.

PEAL, WILLIAM OLIVER, builder, Riverside Works, Long Ditton.
Pet. Aug. 13. O. A. Paget. Sol. Smith, Denbigh-st, Pimlico.
Sur. Sept. 1

PEPPIATT, LUKE, Great Brickhill, near Leighton Buzzard. Pet.
Sur.
Aug. 14.
Sol. Buchanan, Basinghall-st.
O. A. Paget.
Sept. 1
RUMFORD, RODEN SILVESTER, tailor, Maddox-st, Regent-st.
Pet. Aug. 10. O. A. Paget. Sol. Ryan, Lincoln's-inn-fields. Sur.
Aug. 27

SCALES, CHARLES, brickmaker, Sittingbourne. Pet. Aug. 9. O. A.
Paget. Sols. Gibson and Willis, Sittingbourne, and Gibson and
Brook, Abchurch-yard. Sur. Aug. 27
O. A. Paget. Sols.
STONE, ALBERT, baker, Erith. Pet. July 26.
Harcourt and Co., Moorgate-st. Sur. Aug. 27
STOCKS, THOMAS RICHARD, builder, Danvers-st, and Beaufort-st,
Chelsea. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Drake,
Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 27

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STANDEN, WILLIAM, greengrocer, Victoria-villas, Victoria-docks. Assignment, Composition, Juspectorship, and

Pet. Aug. 10. O. A. Paget. Sol. Wood, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 27 WOODHAMS, GEORGE, builder, Burdett-rd, Limehouse. Pet. Aug. 12. O. A. Paget. Sol. Reed, Guildhall-chambers, Basinghall-st. Sur. Aug. 31 WRIGHT, ROBERT BALL, writer for the press, Great Coram-st, and Fleet-st. Pet. Aug. 12. O. A. Paget. Sols. Keene and Co., Lower Thames-st. Sur. Aug. 31

To surrender in the Country.

AMES, DAVID, colliery sinker, Ruabon. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. & O. A.
Reid. Sol. Rymer, Wrexham. Sur. Sept. 4
APPLEBY, WILLIAM, beer retailer, Burton-upon-Trent.
June 12. Reg. Hill. O. A. Kinnear. Sols. Messrs. Hodgson,
Birmingham. Sur. Aug. 27

Pet.

BAILEY, JOHN WILLIAM BENTON, coal agent, Gedney. Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. Caparn. Sol. Cammack, Spalding. Aug. 30

Pet. Sur. BELL, JOSEPH, traveller, Sheffield. Pet. Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. Wake & Rodgers. Sol. Sugg, Sheffield. Sur. Sept. 1 BIRD, HANNAH, spinster, Birmingham. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Hill. O. A. Kinnear. Sol. Collis, Birmingham. Sur. Aug. 27 BATCHELOR, GEORGE FRANCIS cabinet maker, Bristol. Pet. Aug 12. Reg. & O. A. Harley and Gibbs. Sols. Benson and Elletson, Sur. Aug. 28. Pet. Aug. 10. Reg. & O. A. Nelson. Sol. Sykes, Heckmondwike. Sur. Sept. 2 Pet. Aug 14. Reg. BRAMLEY, JONAS, engine tenter, Whitwood. & O. A. Coleman. Sol. Jefferson, Pontefract. Sur. Sept. 3 BRITTON, JOHN, butcher, Davygate. Pet. Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. Perkins. Sol. Mann, York. Sur. Aug. 28 BROWN, THOMAS (trading as Stoby and Co.), hosier, Manchester. Reg. Fardell. O. A. McNeill. Pet. Aug. 12. Sol. Storer, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 30 BUTERTON, SAMPSON, journeyman potter, Fenton. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. & O. A. Keary. Sol. Welch, Hanley, Sur. Aug. 28 BUTTON, ALFRED GUY, fisherman, Kingston-upon-Hull.

BLACKBURN, THOMAS, stonemason, Hightown.

Pet.

Aug. 13. O. A. Young. Sol, Summers, Hull. Sur. Sept. 8 CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH TOWELL, baker, Plymouth. Pet. Aug. 14. Reg. & O. A. Pearce. Sols. Gibson and Moore, Plymouth. Sur. Sept. 1

CROSTHWAITE, DANIEL, stock broker, Liverpool. Pet. Aug. 12. O. A. Turner. Sol, Pemberton, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 27 DAVENPORT, JOHN, fruiterer. Ardwick. Pet. Aug. 14. Reg. Macrae. O.A. McNeil. Sols. Grundy and Coulson, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 27

DAWSON, EDWARD HUNTER, shipowner, Sunderland. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Gibson. O. A. Laidman. Sol. Eglinton, Sunderland. Sur. Sept. 2

DYER, THOMAS, grocer, St. Anstell. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. & O. A.
Carlyon. Sol. Wrefor, Fowey. Sur. Aug. 27
ESHELBY, JOHN, joiner, Sheffield. Pet. July 26. Reg. & O. A.
Wake and Rodgers. Sol. Taylor, Sheffield. Sur. Sept. 1
FERRY, JOHN, grocer, Easington. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. & O. A.
Wright. Sol, Bell, Sunderland. Sur. Sept. 4
GLOVER, WILLIAM, provision dealer, Liverpool. Pet. Aug. 12.
Reg. & O. A. Hime. Sol. Etty, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 27
GRAVER, JOHN, out of employment, St. Helen's. Pet. Aug. 12.
Reg. & O. A. Palmer. Sol. Sadd, Norwich. Sur, Aug. 28
GRAY, WILLIAM, labourer, Barnack. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A.
Sheild and Hough. Sol. Law, Stamford. Sur. Aug. 27
HANCOCK, EDWIN, house painter, Talk-o'-th'-Hill. Pet. Aug. 11.
Reg. & Ó. A. Slariey. Sols. Messrs. Tennant, Hanley. Sur. Aug. 28
HEWITT, PETER JOSEPH, and RODWELL, HANNAH, shoemakers,
Dewsbury. Pet. Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. Nelson. Sols. Scholes
and Brearey, Dewsbury. Sur. Sept. 2
HILLERY, GEORGE, sen., licensed victualler, Nottingham. Pet.
Aug. 11. Reg. & O. A. Patchitt. Sol. Belk, Nottingham. Sur.
Oct. 6

HUDSON, EPPLESTON, out of business, Barkston Ash. Pet. Aug.
13 Reg. & O. A. Bickers. Sol. Harle, Leeds, Sur. Sept. 20
HUGHES, RICHARD HEMMING, ale dealer, Wolverhampton. Pet.
Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. Brown. Sol. Stratton, Wolverhampton.
Sur. Aug. 30
HUNT, BENJAMIN, and HUNT, WILLIAM EDWIN, stationer, Bir-
mingham. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Hill. O. A. Kinnear. Sols. Stubbs
and Fowke, Birmingham. Sur. Aug. 27
Pet. Aug. 5. Reg. & O. A.
IVES, ABEL, chair turner, Prestwood.
Francis. Sur. Sept. 1
JONES, LLEWELYN PRYCE LLOYD, surveyor's clerk, Corwen. Pet.
Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A. James. Sol. Pugh, Dolgeley. Sur. Sept. 22
LIPTROTT, THOMAS, licensed victualler, Everton, near Liverpool.
Pet. Aug. 14. O. A. Turner. Sol Ritson, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 27
LLOYD, JOHN, collier, Ystradyfodwg. Pet. Aug. 11. Reg. & O. A.
Spickett. Sol. Davis, Cardiff. Sur. Aug. 28
LEE, ROBERT, blacksmith, Tollerbury Pet. Aug. 12. Reg. & O. A.
Codd. Sol. Freeman, Maldon. Sur. Aug. 31
MICHELL, RICHARD, out of business Gwennap. Pet. Aug. 10.
0. A. Carrick. Sols. Messrs. Daw, Exeter. Sur. Aug. 27
Pet. Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A.
NOLAN, JAMES, innkeeper, Cardiff.
Langley. Sur. Aug 30
NORTON, WILLIAM HENRY, china clay merchant, Devonport. Pet.
Aug. 13. O. A. Carrick. Sols. Messrs. Daw, Exeter. Sur. Aug. 30
OSBORNE, ROBERT, grocer, Darlaston. Pet. Aug. 12. O. A. Clarke.
Sol. Crump, Walsall. Sur. Aug. 30

PAINE, JOHN MACKETT, assistant to a nurseryman, Rusthall.
Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. & O. A. Alleyne. Sol. Cripps, Tonbridge
Wells. Sur. Aug. 30

Pet. Aug. 11. Dew. Sol. Jones, Menai Bridge. Sur. Aug. 26 PUGH, JOHN, telegraph messenger, Mountain Ash. Reg. & O. A. Spickett. Sur. Aug. 28

PARRY, HUGH, currier, Llangefni.

Pet. Aug. 12. Spence. Sol. Foster, Hertford. Sur. Aug. 28 RICHARDSON, WILLIAM, butcher, Holbeach.

RAN, JOHN HENRY, draper. Ware.

Reg. & O. A. Pet. Aug. 9. Reg.&O. A.

Pet. Aug. 12. Reg.
& O. A. Caparn. Scl. Cammack, Spalding, Sur. Aug. 30
SALMON, BERNARD, marine store dealer, Wolverhampton. Pet.
Aug. 9. Reg. & O. A. Brown. Sol. Stratton, Wolverhampton.
Sur. Aug. 30
SCOTT, WILLIAM, bed manufacturer, Manchester.

Pet. Aug. 4.
Reg. Macrae. O. A. McNeill. Sols. Marsland, St. Swithin's-la,
and Marsland and Addieshaw, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 27
SIMMONDS, WILLIAM, eating-house keeper, Tything. Pet. Aug.
Sur. Aug. 30
14. Reg. & O. A. Crisp. Sol. Tree, Worcester.
Pet. Aug. 12.
TAYLOR, GEORGE, joiner, Kingston upon Hull.
Reg. & O. A. Phillips. Sol. Jacobs, Hull. Sur. Sept. 8
THOMAS, JOHN, cattle dealer, Lentraeth. Pet. July 17. Reg. &
O. A. Dew. Sol. Jones, Mena! Bridge. Sur. Aug. 26
THOMAS, JOHN KEMPSON, -tock broker, Bristol. Pet. Aug. 14.
Reg. Wilde. O. H. Acraman. Sols. Messrs. Brittan, Bristol.
Sur. Aug. 28
TWIST, WILLIAM, grocer, Birmingham. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Hill.
O. A. Kinnear. Sol. Coleman, Birmingham. Sur. Aug. 27
Pet. Aug. 16.
VARLEY, REUBEN, car proprietor, New Ferry.
O. A. Turner. Sols. Jenkins and Rae, Liverpool. Sur. Aug. 30
WAGSTAFF, ELIZABETH, rope manufacturer, Warrington.
Aug. 11. Reg. & 0. A. Nicholson. Sol. Bretherton, Warrington.
Sur. Aug. 26
WALKER, JOHN, rug weaver, Kidderminster. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg.
Sur. Aug. 30.
& O. A. Talbot. Sol. Crowther, Kidderminster.
WARD, JAMES, wooden ware manufacturer, Berkhampstead. Pet.
Aug. 2. Reg. & O. A. Francis. Sol. Cheese, Amersham. Sur.
Sept. 1

Pet

WAY, RICHARD, bootmaker, Torquay. Pet. Aug. 11. O. A. Carrick.
Sols. Hooper and Wollen, Torquay; and Force, Exeter.
Aug. 27

Sur.

WEST, JOSEPH, grocer, Swindon. Pet. Aug. 13. Reg. Wilde. 0. A. Acraman. Sols. Moseley, Bristol, and Messrs. Pigeon and Ward, Bristol. Sur. Aug. 27

WINN, GEORGE, coal merchant, Lincoln. Pet. Aug. 14. Young. Sols, Messrs. Rhodes, Market Rasen. Sur. Sept. 8

O. A.

Trust Deeds.

Gazette, Aug. 13.

BRADSHAW, ANN, widow, provision dealer, Willaston. July 19. Trust. J. Bebbington, miller, Audlem BUTLER, JOHN, carpet manufacturer, Kidderminster. July 13. 5. by two equal instalments, in 14 days and 6 mos. Trust. W. Haigh, stonemason, Kidderminster CLARK, ADAM ALFRED, draper, Newark. Aug. 7. Es. 8d. by three instalments, 28. 3d. in 3 mos, 28. 24. in 6 mos, and 28. 3d. in 9 mos,-secured

CLARK, WILLIAM, watchmaker. Rawtenstall. July 14. 58. by four equal instalments, on Jan. 7, April 7, July 7, and Oct. 7 COLLIS, MARY FULLAGER, widow, Brighton. July 28. 10s. in 14 days CULVER, GEORGE STEPHEN, fronmonger, Ramsgate. July 31, In full, by four equal instalments, on Oct. 1, and Jan. 1, 1869. April 1 and July 1, 1870 DAVENPORT, JAMES, farmer, Marton. July 19. 2. in 2 mos. Trust. W. Staton, butcher, Congleton DEADMAN, JEREMIAH, builder, Reigate. Aug. 6. In full, by three instalments, of 6x. 8d. on Oct. 1, Jan. 15, and April 10. Trusts. C. C. Elgar, buckmaker, Reigate, and W. Stenning, timber merchant, Redhill

DODD, ROBERT, cabinetmaker, Chester. Aug. 6. 158. by four equal quarterly instalments, in 3, 6, 9, and 12 mos,-secured DUPLOCK, PETER, builder, Warwick-st, Deptford. July 19. 2s. 6d. in 3 mos

EDWARDS, WALTER JOHN, grocer's assistant, Bootle. July 15.
2s. in 7 days. Trust. J. Molyneux, flour dealer, Liverpool
HALL, JOHN, cloth finisher, Crumpsall. July 6. 2s. on July 6,
HAMILTON, GEORGE, sen., victualler, Bury. July 14. Trust. G.
Wilkie, wine merchant, Bury

1870

HAMMOND, WILLIAM BENNETT, miller, Ratcliff. Aug. 6. 108. by four equal instalments, in 3, 6, 9, and 12 mos from July 15 HEPPLE, JOHN, grocer, South Shields. July 6. Trusts. J. Crisp, provision merchant, South Shields, and W. Brown, miller, North Shields

HITCHCOCK, GEORGE, tailor, Aylesbury. July 24. 5s. on Sept. 1 HOPKINS, THOMAS, and WESTON, ROBERT JOHN, woollen drapers, Bishopsgate-st-without. July 15. Trusts. W. Bliss, Chipping Norton, and M. Palmer, Trowbridge, both woollen manufacturers

HOW, DIXON, ironmonger, Robert's pl. Commercial-rd, and
Chigwell row. July 10. Trust. M. E. Wesley, gentleman,
Upper Thames-st
KEALL, FREDERICK PEARD, chemist, Swansea. June 17. Ga. in
3 and 6 mos

LLOYD, RICHARD, builder, Welchpool. June 25. Trusts. W. T.
Parker, draper, Welshpool; W. Stuttle, ironfounder, Shrews-
bury, and C. Morris, bootmaker, Welshpool
MACDOUGALL, WILLIAM INGLIS, outfitter, Otway ter, Upper
Norwood. Aug. 11. 5s. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6
mos from June 8,-secured. Trust. J. Roddis, baker, High-st,
South Norwood
MARLEY, JAMES, innkeeper, Ormesby, near Middlesbrough.
July 23.
2s. 6d, by two instalments,-2. in 1 mo and 1s. ed. in 3
mos,-secured. Trust. J. Peacock, joiner, Ormesby
MASON, GEORGE, worsted spinner, Clayton. July 3. Trusts. W.
Hodgson, worsted spinner, Bradford; L. Greenhough, worsted
top maker, Dudley-hill, and W. Barber, stuff manufacturer,
Little Horton

MCDONALD, ANGUS, furniture dealer, Jarrow, and South Shields. July 21. 10. by four equal instalments, in 4, 8, 12, and 18 mos from July 1,-secured. Trusts. G. Sims, wholesale lookingglass manufacturer, Aldersgate-st, and W. Brown, wholesale cabinetmaker, Commercial-st, Shoreditch

ORFORD, JOHN STEPHEN, paper hanger, Preston. July 30. 88.-
3s. in 3 mos, 2s. 8d. in 6 mos, and 28. 4. in 12 mos
PAGE, WILLIAM JOYCE, and PAGE, JOSEPH MEDBURY, tailors,
Birmingham. June 23. Trusts. J. G. Howes, St. Paul's-church-
yard, and M. Crowe, Bristol, merchants
PARRY, JOHN WILTON, mantlemaker, Upper st, Islington.
Aug. 3. 58.-18. 8d. in 3, 6, and 9 mos.-secured. Trust. S. W.
Bagga, accountant, King-st, City

PETHERICK, JOHN, ironmonger, Camborne. Aug. 5. Trusts. J. H. Budge, merchant, and B. Matthews, jun.. bank manager, both Cranborne

PITT, JOHN, provision dealer, Renfrew-rd, Kennington. Aug. 9.
Trust. R. Carter, provision merchant, Newgate-st
Trust. J.
POOLE, JAMES, cabinetmaker, Kimbolton. July 10.
Elgood, merchant, Godmanchester
ROBERTS, JOHN LLEWELLYN, grocer, Birmingham. July 13.
Trust. J. H. Everton, wholesale grocer, Birmingham
SARGENT, ROBERT, baker, Reigate. July 14. Trusts. H. Mills,
miller, Dorking, and E. Nye, Horley

SEWARD, GEORGE MINTER, corn chandler, Peckham - rye.
July 26. 3s. by monthly instalments of 6d. on Sept. 1, Oct. 1
Nov. 1, Dec. 1, Jan. 1, and Feb. 1
SEWARD, JOSEPH, ironmonger, Brixton-hill, Lambeth. July 29.
10s. by four equal instalments, in 3, 6, 9, and 12 mos
SMITHIES, JOSEPH JOHN, glass merchant, Upper Thames-st.
July 14. 10. to all creditors except H. Neall, by three equal
instalments, in 3, 6, and 9 mos; and to H. Neall, by instalments
of 2 in 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 mos. Trust. F. Erwood, accountant,
Watling-st

THORLEY, RUPERT HENRY, china merchant, Bath. July 16. Trusts. G. Grove, china merchant, aud W. Smith, accountant, both Bath

THORNTON, ALFRED ELIJAH, cabinetmaker, South Norwood. July 26. 55, by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos,-secured THRELFALL, EDWARD, out of business, Devonshire-st, Portlandpl. July 1. 58, in 12 mos

TURLEY. ELEAZER, and DILNOT, HARRIET, grocers, Pelham, near Canterbury. July 16. 28. 67, in 30 days VANN, THOMAS, wire worker, Aston, near Birmingham.

Aug. 5. 2s. 6d. by two equal instalments, in 1 and 4 mos. Trust. G. Lovedee, horse h-ir seating manufacturer, Birmingham WHITE, STEPHEN EVE, and WHITE, HENRY, builders, Penzance. July 24. Trusts. J. B. Coulson, merchant, and J. H. James, ironmonger, both Penzance

WINCHEST R, CHARLES, ship ironmonger, Gloucester-st, Han-
over-sq. Aug. 2. 6d, on Sept. 29
WOODFORD, HENRY, blacksmith, Romsey.
Downs, ironmonger, Romsey
WOODLEY FRANCIS, innkeeper, Fulmer.
Weller, brewer, Amersham

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Gazette, Aug. 17. BEER, PHILIP HENRY, Coal merchant, Swansea, and Oyster, mouth, near Swansea. Aug. 2. 5s. by four equal instalmentsin 6, 12, 18, and 24 mos, first on Dec. 31 BELLAMY, JEMIMA, and BELLAMY, HENRY, boxmakers, Little Knightrider-st, Doctors'-commons. July 12. Trusts. R. H. Williamson, Adam's-ct, Old Broad-st, and E. Mills, King William-st, both timber merchants

BOWEN, WILLIAM, glass merchant, Nottingham. July 22. 38. 4d. by ewo equal instalments, in 2 and 4 mos,-secured BROWNE, WILLIAM, saddler, Egerton. July 29. Trusts. D. Fitch, sen., farmer, Woodchurch, and T. Austin, gentleman, Egerton CLARKE, JOHN, needle manufacturer, Redditch. July 29. 4s. by two instalments-2s. 6d. in 14 days and 1s. 6d. in mos from registration. Trusts. F. Claydon, bank manager, Redditch, and H. Parr, paper manufacturer, Beoley

COCKRELL, JOHN EDWARD, oil merchant, Manchester. July 21. 58. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos from registration,secured

COLLINGE, JAMES, fender maker, Manchester. July 18. Trusts. W. A. Jenner, iron merchant, and R. H. Ashton, accountant both Manchester

COOLEY, ALFRED, wine merchant, Canterbury. July 19. Trust. J. Hay, distiller, Albany-st

COWLEY, PIERCE, ironmonger, Liverpool. July 22. Trusts. J. Hattersley, grate manufacturer, Sheffield, and G. Peel, ironmonger, Liverpool

ENGLAND, GEORGE, clerk to a wharfinger, Merrick-sq, Southwark. July 10. 1. in 1 mo from registration FRIENDSHIP, HENRY, draper, Torrington. July 19. Trusts. 8. Carter, Exeter, and J. Linton, Bristol, both warehousemen GAMBLE, JOHN, grocer, Calverley. July 21. 78. 6d. on Aug. 21 HAIRD, JONATHAN, builder, Cottenham. July 19. 28. 6d. in 2 mos from registration

HALLIWELL, SAMUEL LAWTON; HALLIWELL, JAMES BROOK; and SHAW, CHARLES, cotton spinners, Saddleworth, July 16 9. by three instalments of 3s. each, on Aug. 20, 1809, Jan. 9, and July 9, 1870

HEALD, JOHN, shopkeeper, Knottingley. July 24. 48. HOLDEN, GEORGE, plumber, Walsall. July 24. 78. 64., by three. instalments of 28. 6. in 2, 6, and 9 mos from registration HOLMES, THOMAS, baker, Manchester. July 19. 2s. 6d, by two equal instalments, in 1 and 3 mos-secured

HOOPER, THOMAS, tripe dresser, Ashton-under-Lyne. July 10, 18. on July 20. Trusts. J. Schofield, commercial traveller, Droylesden, and J. Lingard, licensed victualler, Ashton-under. Lyne

HUDSON, THOMAS, and AUSTIN ALEXANDER, shipwrights, Swansea. July 19. 10. by two instalments of 5., in 3 and 6 mos from June 24 last-secured. Trusts. H. Hudson and J. Austin JACKSON, ROBERT, teadealer, Tower-hill. April 10. Trusts. J. Crosfield, Tower-st, and F. Peek, Rood-la, tea merchants JONES, WILLIAM RIMBRON, hatter, Long-acre. Aug. 16. 5. by two equal instalments in 2 and 4 mos, from July 1. Trust. 8. Jones, widow, Crawford-st

LITTEN, JOHN, merchant, Great Coram-st, Russell-sq. Aug. 2 28. 6. by equal instalments, on Feb. 2 and Aug. 2, 1870 MAKEPEACE, GEORGE, horsekeeper, Richmond-mews west, Westbourne-pk-rd. July 21. 18. by two equal instalments, in 1 mo from registration and on Oct. 11

MANNOCK, JAMES, mill owner, Oldham. July 28. Trusts. T. Milnes, machinist, J. Pritchard, boiler maker, and W. Booth, colliery proprietor, all Oldham

MCADAM, JOHN, teadealer, St. Alban's. July 17. Trusts. W. Affleck, Friday-st, and A. M'Gaw, Angel-ct, Friday-st, both

warehousemen

MILLER, THOMAS, clothier, Abingdon. July 18. 38. in 1 mo from registration,-secured

POTTER, DANIEL, brass bedstead manufacturer, Alcroft -rd Kentish-town. July 2. 18. on Oct. 31

RAINS, SAMUEL, grocer, Manchester. Aug. 10. 10s. by three instalments of 3s. 44. each, on Sept. 1, Dec. 1, and March 1-last secured. Trust. J. Rains, farmer, Wirksworth

ROBBINS, JOHN, carpenter, Mells. July 19. Trust. A. Green, brewer, Holcomb

SCOTT, GEORGE, corn dealer, Winkfield. July 28. 10s., by three
equal instalments, on Sept. 29, Nov. 29, and Jan. 29
SCOTT, GEORGE WILLIAM, butcher, Portsea. July 19. Trust. W
Shotter, butcher, Portsea

SHAFFORD, JAMES, ionfounder, Bradford. July 16. Trusts J.
Butler, agent for the Cleveland Bolt and Nut Company; W.
Hopkinson, and W. M. Cliffe, brokers, all Bradford; and B.
Firth, joiner, Cleckheaton

SHAW, THOMAS DAVID, baker, Chester. July 23. Trusts. W.
Johnson, Chester, and J. Allmand, Denbigh, both corn millers
SHENTON, JOSHUA, wine merchant, Leicester. July 28. Trusts
H Gibbs, ale merchant, Leicester, N. Sheldon, butcher, Leices
ter, and J. R. Wright, wine merchant, Aldersgate-st
TAYLOR, HENRY PASHBY, commission agent, Kingston-upon-
Hull. Aug. 10. 5s, on Aug. 18, 1869
WATSON, HENRY, and SHERBURN, THOMAS, cotton spinners,
Padiham, near Burnley. July 20. Trusts. E. Helm, jun., com.
mission agent, Manchester; W. F. Calvert, cotton spinner,
Clayton-le-Moors; and R. I. Johnson, bank cashier, Burnley
WEBSTER, CHARLES, hosier, Sheffield. July 17. Trasts. S.
Barradell, hosiery manufacturer, Leicester, and T. G. Shuttle-
worth, accountant, Sheffield

WEDD, CHARLES WRIGHT; WEDD, THOMAS; and WEDD, HENEY,
corn merchants, Corn Exchange-chmbs, Seething-la, and West
Hartlepool. July 23. 2s. in 2 mos from June 16 last- cured.
Trusts. T. Gee, T. Wise, and W. Gee, bankers, Boston; and
A. A. James, accountant, Tokenhouse-yd
WHITEHEAD, GEORGE, and WHITEHEAD, THOMAS, builders,
Weavertree. Aug. 13. In full in two years. Trust. W. Theobalds,
accountant, Liverpool

BIRTHS MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.

BIRTHS.

BARBER.-On the 17th inst., at 17, Lansdowne-road, Notting-hill, the wife of William Barber, Esq., of Lincoln's-inn, barrister-atlaw, of a son.

COLLIER. On the 16th inst., at Sutton, Surrey, the wife of C. F. Collier, Esq., of the Middle Temple, barrister-at-law, of a son. DOUGLASS-On the 17th inst., at Market Harborough, the wife of Jas. H. Douglass, Esq, of a son.

PARKER.-On the 13th inst., the wife of Francis Parker, Esq., solicitor, of Greenwich, of a son.

WYATT.

RACKHAM. On the 16th inst., at Catton, Norfolk, the wife of
Thomas Hanworth Rackham, Esq., solicitor, of a daughter.
WADDILOVE.-On the 9th inst., at 82, Kensington Gardens-square,
the wife of Edward Waddilove, Esq., prematurely, of twin sons.
On the 16th inst., at Acton Hill, near Stafford, the wife
of Robert Wyatt, Esq., barrister-at-law, of a son.
MARRIAGES.
CHAPMAN-CAWLEY.-On the 11th inst., at St. Paul's, Kersal,
James, youngest son of the late James Chapman, Esq, soliciter,
of Manchester, to Mary Selina, only daughter of C. E. Cawley,
Esq., M.P., The Heath, Kersal.
CHILD-ARCHBUTT.--On the 12th inst., at St. Luke's, Chelsea,
Mr. J. H. Child, of Winchester-terrace, Chelsea, solicitor, to
Helen M., daughter of Mr. T. Archbutt, of Oakley-square,
Chelsea.

FLOOD WARBURTON.-On the 10th inst., at St. George's. Blooms
bury, Mr. J. C. H. Flood, of the Middle Temple, barrister-at-
law, to Georgina H., widow of Capt. G. Warburton, 3rd Buffs.
HENRY-BERRY-On the 14th inst., at the Parish Church of
Torre, Torquay, Thomas Henry, Esq., to Alice, daughter of the
late Nathaniel Berry, Esq., barrister-at-law.
KELLY-POWELL. On the 13th inst., at St. John's Church, Net-
ting-hill, Fitzroy Kelly, Esq., of Lincoln's-inn, barrister-at-law,
To Laura Jane, only surviving child of the late Walter Powell,
Esq., of Lancaster-gate, Hyde Park.
LAING-WEBSTER. On the 11th inst., at Invereighty, Forfar-
shire, Samuel Laing, Esq., of the Inner Temple, barrister al-
law, eldest son of Samuel Laing, Esq., late M.P. for the Northern
Burghs, to Mary, second daughter of T. W. Riddel Webster
Esq., of Invereighty.

MAY-NEWTON.-On the 14th inst.. at Neuchatel, Switzerland, Edwin May, of Reading, Berks, solicitor, to Clara, third daughter of R. A. Newton, Esq., of Fifield House, Benson, Oxon. MESHAM-HARDING. On June 2, at Pietermaritzburg, Mr. A. Mesham, Acting Resident Magistrate of Alfred County, to Hester P., daughter of Chief Justice Harding, Natal. PEELE-ADAMS.-On the 17th inst., at St. Mary's Church, Twick enham, Edmund Cresswell, youngest son of Joshua John Peele, Esq., of Oak House, Shrewsbury, to Alice Jessie, second daughter of George Adams, Esq.

SMITH DARWALL On the 12th inst., at Aldridge Church. Staffordshire, John George Smith, Esq., M.A., barrister-st law, to Amelia Sophia, third daughter of the late C. F. Darwall, Esq., of

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COULSON.-On the 12th inst., at Ruswarp, near Whitby, Donald, youngest son of the late William Barker Coulson, Esq, of Scar borough, solicitor.

HART. On the 14th inst., aged 70, Alexander Hart, of Dorking, solicitor, third son of the late Thomas Hart, of that town. PORTER. On the 9th inst, at Sandown, ale of Wight, the wife of Mr. G. T. Porter, of Victoria-street, Westminster, solicitor. SURRAGE. On the 6th inst., at Clifton, aged 51, John Surrage, of the Middle Temple, barrister-at-law, and of Armitage Lodge, Sydenham, Kent.

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POOR Mr. BRIERLEY is now comfortably 1020 provided for at the Hanwell Asylum. Immediately on his committal for contempt by Mr. Serjeant Cox, the deputy assistant judge, the regular steps were taken to procure his safe 323 custody, under the provisions of the Lunatic Act, which enacts that if any prisoner in custody on any conviction, &c., or for any other than civil process," be considered to be insane, two 324 justices shall call to their aid two medical men, and if satisfied that such prisoner is insane, shall 325 certify the same to the Secretary of State, who shall thereupon order that he be sent to such asylum as he may name. In this instance the directions of the statute were strictly observed; two doctors certified to Mr. Brierley's insanity, and the certificate of the justices was sent to the Home Office. There an obstable presented itself. The Home Secretary doubted whether a prisoner in contempt was within the act, in spite of the 328 very plain words, "any other than civil process," and refused to make the order. Thereupon Mr. 328 Serjeant Cox had no option but to order his 325 discharge, and mischief might have come of it but for the promptitude of the parish authorities, who performed the duty which the Home 329 Office should have done. On receipt of the order of discharge from the Judge, the governor of the gaol was bound to deliver him as a lunatic to some person who would take charge of him. 330 No friend offered to do this, and, as a matter of course, he was taken to the union. There he 331 was placed in the ward devoted to insane inmates 332 until a place could be found for him at one of the county asylums. These are all full to repletion, and the poor old gentleman might have continued for a long time in the ward to which, of necessity, he had been consigned, but for the generous exertions of Sir ALEXANDER SPEARMAN, who, as one of the visiting justices of the Hanwell Asylum, secured for him a place in that establishment, where he will have all the comforts, and even luxuries, which his case requires. It was to bring about this end that the resolute course was adopted by the Judge at the sessions, and it is only to be regretted that the same firmness had not been exercised towards him long before, as his lunacy has been unquestionable for some three years past.

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CHARGES FOR ADVERTISEMENTS. Four lines or thirty words... Every additional ten words Advertisements specially ordered for the first page are charged one-fourth more than the above scale.

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means of attaining the purposes of the law would be to make the fact that the prisoner is a professional criminal the subject of a distinct charge, to be tried after conviction for the particular crime, precisely as if it had been a distinct accusation, admitting the prisoner as a witness to show, if he can, that he has pursued some honest calling, and the jury to find, as a substantive charge, if he is or is not a professional criminal; and, if found so to be, the sentence to be extended to a very long term of penal servitude.

The Act is very short, but it is very stringent. It gives power to the police to apprehend without warrant any convict having a ticket-ofleave whom they may have reason to believe to be getting a livelihood by dishonest means, and to bring him before justices; and if it shall appear to them that there is just ground for such belief, his licence is to be forfeited, and he is to be committed to serve out the remainder of his term of penal servitude.

A register is to be kept in London of all persons convicted of crime in England; and, to make it complete, all gaolers and chief officers of police throughout the kingdom are to make such returns as shall from time to time be required, and supply evidence of identity.

The third part of the Act is devoted to Habitual Criminals.

described in the schedule to the Act, that is to On a third conviction for any of the offences uttering or counterfeiting base coin, obtaining say, any felony not punishable with death, also by false pretences, conspiracy to defraud, or misdemeanor under sect. 58, of 24 & 25 Vict. c. 96, the convict shall, in addition to his punishment, unless otherwise declared by the court, be subject to the supervision of the police for seven years, or such less time as the court shall direct, exclusive of the time during which he is undergoing his punishment.

And the effect of being under the supervision of the police is thus defined:

summary conviction with imprisonment for not He is to be guilty of an offence punishable on more than one year, if

1st. On being charged by a police officer with getting his livelihood by dishonest means, he fails to make it appear that he is not so living;

under such circumstances as to satisfy the 2nd. If found by any police officer in any place magistrate that he was about to commit or aid in the commission of a crime, or waiting an opportunity to aid in such commission;

3rd. If found by any person in or upon any dwelling-house, or any building, yard, or premises, shop, warehouse, or other place of business, garden, orchard, pleasure ground, or nursery ground, without being able satisfactorily to account for being found there.

this section (8) may be taken into custody by And persons charged with an offence under any police officer without warrant, or under the third offence above defined may be taken into custody by the owner or occupier of the premises, or by any of his servants.

The 4th sect. of the Vagrant Act, which subjects any suspected person or reputed thief frequenting any street, highway, &c., with intent to commit a felony, to arrest and connullified by difficulties as to proof of the intent viction as a rogue and a vagabond, has been to commit a felony. To remedy this, it is now enacted that, in proving such intent, it shall not be necessary to show that the person suspected was guilty of any particular act tending to show his purpose or intent, and he may be convicted if, from the circumstances of the case and from his known character, it appears to the magistrate that his intent was to commit a felony.

Every person keeping a lodging-house, beer house, public-house, or place of public entertainment or resort, who knowingly harbours

thieves or reputed thieves, or knowingly permits them to meet or assemble there, or allows the deposit of goods therein, having reasonable cause to believe them to be stolen, is to be liable to a penalty not exceeding 10., and may also be required to enter into recognisances to keep the peace for twelve months. But no person is to be imprisoned for more than three months for not finding sureties. Nor is the security required to be for more than 20. His licence is to be forfeited on a first conviction, and on a second conviction he is to be disqualified for two years from receiving such a licence. Moreover, where two convictions have taken place within two years in respect of the same premises, whether the persons convicted were the same or not, the magistrate may direct that no licence be granted for such house for a time not exceeding one year. The fourth part of the Act deals with the receivers of stolen goods.

It enacts that where any person previously convicted of any of the above described offences involving fraud and dishonesty is found in possession of stolen goods, evidence of such previous conviction shall be admissible as evidence of guilty knowledge, and in any proceedings proof may be given of his previous conviction before the evidence of the offence; but seven days' notice is to be given to the prisoner that such proof will be produced, and that he will be so presumed to have guilty knowledge, unless he proves the contrary.

And evidence may be given also that other goods stolen within twelve months were received by him for the purpose of proving guilty knowledge.

Any police officer, authorised by a chief officer of police, may enter any premises in search of stolen goods, and seize any property he may believe to have been stolen, as if he had a search warrant. Wherever any property is seized, the person on whose premises it is, unless previously charged with receiving, is to be summoned within three days before a justice to account for the possession of such property, and the justice shall make such order as to the disposal of the property as he may think fit.

The chief officer of police may authorise such search.

First, when the premises are, or within eighteen months have been, in the occupation of a person who has been convicted of receiving stolen property or of harbouring thieves.

Secondly, when the premises are at the time of search in the occupation of a person who has been convicted of any offence involving fraud or dishonesty, and punishable by penal servitude or imprisonment.

And it is not to be necessary to specify any particular property, but such authority may be given if there is reason to believe generally that such premises are being made the receptacle for stolen goods.

Part 5 empowers magistrates to punish with imprisonment for not exceeding six months an assault on any police or peace officer.

Sect. 13 gives to magistrates power to remand for offences under the Act.

The provisions of the Industrial Schools Act 1861 are to apply to all children under fourteen of women convicted for the second time when such children are under her care and control, and have no visible means of subsistence.

Any dealer in old metals, as defined in the Old Metal Dealers Act 1861, who shall personally, or by any servant or agent, purchase or bargain for lead, whether new or old, in any quantity at one time of less weight than one hundredweight, or copper in any quantity of less weight than 56lbs., is to be liable to a penalty of 51. This Act is to be cited as "The Habitual Criminals Act 1869." It came into operation the 9th Aug.

REPRESENTATION OF WORKING MEN. THE working men are vigorously prosecuting their laudable endeavours to be represented in Parliament by men of their own class. It is impossible that their wants and views can be rightly advocated by men of another class, who use them merely to subserve the purposes of their own ambition. But whence arises the difficulty in accomplishing their object? The working men are an overwhelming majority of the electors in all the metropolitan boroughs and in the great manufacturing towns, whose representation, therefore, is in their own hands, and they can return whom they please. At the next

election they might easily secure thirty seats. | bishop, and thereupon all rights of ownership are And they ought to do so. Why should Sheffield, to cease, and the pews are to be subject to the Birmingham, Manchester, Bradford, for instance, same law as ancient pews. where three-fourths of the electors are working men, be represented by baronets, manufacturers, and merchants? Gentlemen of this class might surely look for seats elsewhere, instead of occupying the places that properly belong to the working men who compose those constituencies.

The appearance of thirty or forty intelligent mechanics in the House of Commons would be cordially welcomed by both sides. They would certainly be heard with respect on the many subjects on which they are peculiarly qualified to assist the work of legislation. The movement will have the cordial good wishes of all who prefer patriotism to party.

It has been stated that the main obstacle to the return of working men is the provision of a maintenance while performing their senatorial duties. A very small monthly subscription by their fellow workmen would supply their modest needs. But Sir C. Dilke has suggested a plan that well deserves consideration. It is that they shall be treated as are retiring ministers. On application to the Treasury, with an affidavit that they have not independent means of support, they shall be allowed a limited pension so long as they hold their seats. This would effect the object without subjecting the applicants to any humiliation.

THE NEW LAWS OF THE SESSION. XVIII.-LAW OF EVIDENCE.

(32 & 33 Vict. c. 68.)

THE Act further extends the principle of admitting all kinds of witnesses, in the assumption that the court can better discover the truth by hearing what all persons have to say, than by excluding certain persons because of their interest in falsehood.

The parties in all cases in which adultery is the fact in issue are now admissible, so that husband, wife, and co-respondent can be examined. So also the parties in actions for breach of promise of marriage are admissible.

Any person objecting to take an oath, or objected to as incompetent to take an oath, shall, if the judge is satisfied that the taking of such oath will have no binding effect on his conscience, make the following declaration :

truth."

"I solemnly promise and declare that the evidence given by me to the court shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the And to make a false statement is to subject the party to the penalties of perjury. It is to be cited as "The Evidence Further Amendment Act, 1869."

XIX.-VOLunteers. (32 & 33 Vict. c. 81.) This is an Act to amend the Volunteer Act.

It enacts that if any person, after demand, refuses to give up any arms, clothing, &c., the property of the public, or of any volunteer corps, or administrative regiment, issued to him as an officer or volunteer, any justice may, on reasonable grounds shown, issue a search warrant to a person named therein, who may search and seize such property, and the same penalty for detention may be inflicted as if no such seizure had been made.

The Act prescribes the manner in which the demand shall be made.

The 29th section of the Volunteer Act, as to wrongfully buying or selling of volunteer property, is extended to the pawning or receiving in pawn of such property.

The commanding officer may appear in any county or magistrate's court by any member of the staff or serjeant-major authorised by him in writing.

XX.-NEW PARISHES AND CHURCH
BUILDING ACTS.

(32 & 33 Vict. c. 94.) This Act amends the previous Acts on this subject.

It enacts that the powers of the New Parishes Acts are to apply at any time to new parishes for ecclesiastical purposes.

Where pews or sittings in any church or chapel are subject to any trust as to the grant or disposal of them, or are the private property of any estate whatsoever, the trustees may yield up their interest in the same with or without communication to the bishop of the diocese, or to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England, such surrender to be received and executed by the

The same enactments are to apply to the surrender to the ecclesiastical commissioners of the freehold of any church or chapel; and upon such surrender all rights created by the Act for buildthe church are to cease.

Provision is made for the sites of churches pulled down.

The portions of a benefice held in severalty may be incorporated into one.

Provision is made for parishes where there is no church and no patron. Such a parish is to be deemed an extra-parochial place for the purposes of the Act.

A contract for the assignment of patronage under the Church Building and New Parishes Acts is not to be deemed simoniacal. Certain assignments already made are declared to be valid, and none of the penalties against simony are to attach to them.

XXI.-THE PHARMACY ACT. (32 & 33 Vict. c. 187.) This amends the Pharmacy Act of 1868 by enacting that nothing contained in the first fifteen sections of that Act shall affect any person who has been registered as a legally qualified medical practitioner before the passing of this Act, nor apply to any person who may hereafter be registered as a legally qualified practitioner, who shall have passed an examination in pharmacy; nor prevent any veterinary surgeon duly certificated from dispensing medicines for animals under his care.

The period for presenting certificates to the registrar is extended to 31st Dec. next.

Nothing in sect. 17 of the Act of last year is to apply to any medicine supplied by a duly qualified medical practitioner to his patients, provided it be distinctly labelled with the name and address of the seller, and the ingredients thereof entered with the name and address of

the person to whom it is sold or delivered in a book to be kept by practitioners for that purpose.

THE LAND LAWS.

As we had anticipated, the land law question is not to be limited to Ireland. Already an agitation is being organised in England for the A Land Law League is formed, and to its promotion of the same object in this country. manifesto are affixed the signatures of a considerable number of gentlemen, some of whom lecturers and orators, having for their theme have already appeared before the public as the propriety of a redistribution of the land, or, as it was most tersely expressed by their very able organ, the Westminster Review, "the elimination of landlords and capitalists from the social organisation."

But the promoters of this revolution assert, and doubtless with all sincerity, that it is not their design nor desire to accomplish their end by any other than lawful means. They propose to work it out through the Legislature by changes in the law. They proclaim, in a series of distinct propositions, the nature of those changes, although they discreetly avoid any thing approaching to a description of the specific laws they would substitute for the existing law. The creed is skilfully framed to enlist a variety of votaries. It allures the tenants by an intimation that they are to share, in some manner not defined, the interest in land now enjoyed by the owner exclusively. It attracts the working classes by the broad assertion that the land of a country is the inalienable property of the people of the country, and that it is their object to restore the land to its true owners, so that every working man may have a share of it if he pleases. To soothe the alarms which such a menace could not fail to kindle in the minds of all possessors of property, whatever their political creed, it is proposed to begin the process of distribution by confiscating the land of corporations, on the plea that corporations are only creatures of the State; that the State may at any time dissolve them and seize their possessions, merely making compensation for life interests: in fact, following precisely the fruitful example of the Irish Church. The Democratic spirit is enlisted by the gratification of its one absorbing passion-the desire of equality. It will undoubtedly do that for which every true Democrat pines-to pull down all above him. To the Radical politician it offers the gratification of annihilating, with the extinction of land

lords and capitalists, the only remaining obstacles to the final establishment of the despotism of Democracy, to which he looks as to a millenium, though the history of the world shows it to be the most hateful, hideous, and intolerable of all tyrannies.

With a net so widely spread, the Land Law Reform League cannot fail to enlist a formidable array of followers. The practical work of agitation has been appropriately commenced on Clerkenwell-green, by a fitting colleague, Mr. BRADLAUGH, and at a time fitly chosen-Sunday morning. The form was that of a lecture. The substance of this discourse is thus reported by the newspapers:

A meeting of the working classes was held yesterday morning on Clerkenwell-green, under the auspices of the Holborn branch of the Reform League, for the purpose of hearing a lecture from Mr. C. Bradlaugh on "The Land and the People." There were about 1000 persons present, Mr. Osborne being in the chair. The lecturer said that to obtain life and happiness from the land was the right of all, and if there were any barrier in the way the attention of the people should be directed to its removal. The landowners of the country numbered but 30,000, and while in 1800 the land was taxed to the amount of 2,300,000l., the rent received by the landed aristocracy being 27,500,000l., in 1869 the rent received had increased to over 66,000,000l., while the taxes paid had decreased to 1,750,000l., in consequence of the redemption of the land tax. Referring to Mr. Mill's statement that the landed aristocracy had "grown rich while they slept," Mr. Bradlaugh said that it was not so, for the heads of families being provided for by the law of primogeniture and entail, the aristocracy had provided for the younger sons in other ways out of their country's earnings. The rights of property in land were different from those in possessions acquired by labour, and those who owned land now had no right to shut it up for pleasure when it would produce grain for the starving millions. He advocated reform in the land laws, firstly, because they had it in their power to reform them; secondly, because it was lawful; thirdly, because, whether it was lawful or not, they could do it, meaning thereby that the happiness of the nation was higher than mere legal right. A personal attack on the Prince of Wales and others followed, and the fact that England is a monarchical Government was denied, the Government being that of a landed aristocracy. He did not advocate the equal distribution of land, but he asked that the cultivator of the soil should share in the profits of his labour. eulogism of Mr. Gladstone closed the lecture. A vote of thanks was given to the lecturer, and other speeches terminated the proceedings.

A

Having thus before us a tangible declaration of the designs of the new Land Law Reform Association of England, and a more carefully shrouded but not less unmistakeable statement of the aspirations of the Land Law Reformers in Ireland, we shall be enabled to take each of their propositions in turn and see what there is in them that is desirable and practicable, and what must be viewed with distrust and alarm; what may be conceded, what must be

resisted.

CLERKS OF ASSIZE.

REPORT " OF COMMITTEE APPOINTED BY THE
TREASURY TO INQUIRE INTO DUTIES AND
SALARY OF CLERK OF ASSIZE."

(Concluded from page 315.)
We have stated that, during the continuance of
the circuits, there is ample work for the clerk of
assize, as well as for his officers, and we were
assured that if the former did not attend himself,
he must send a deputy. He has power to dis-
charge the duties by deputy if he pleases, but this
power is now very rarely exercised. Seeing, how.
ever, that the greater portion of the business of
the circuit is no doubt discharged by the subordi-
nate officers, and that the clerk of assize is under
no obligation to attend personally, we took into
consideration whether it was necessary for the
due performance of the business to retain a
highly salaried officer at the head of the establish-
ment, or whether the duties could not be equally
well performed by the engagement of an addi-
tional assistant of the same status, and receiving
the same amount of pay as is now found sufficient
to insure the services of competent person for the
subordinate posts.

a night; and this profit, we were informed, was regarded as having been intended to meet the expense of an office.

Whether this be so or not, we should recommend that the allowance should in future be the same to the clerk of assize and his officers.

It seems necessary to have an officer in whom the superintendence and control of the whole administrative business of the assizes is vested, who shall be responsible for every department of work, to whom the public and the practitioners may look for the information required in the conduct of their cases, and to whom the judges may refer We have now to recommend that the salaries of on points of practice; and these conditions appear the clerks of assize on the Home, Western, Oxford, to be best fulfilled by the retention of an officer Midland, and Norfolk Circuits, should, as vacanin the position of the clerk of assize. This, how-cies occur, be reduced to a sum not exceeding ever, leads us to the consideration whether for the 800l. per annum. As regards the Northern Circuit, proper discharge of the duties of that office it is, we have no hesitation in stating that if the duties or is not, necessary that the clerk of assize, prior of the clerk of assize remain, as at present, limited to his appointment, should have had a professional to the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland, those who attended before us differed on this would, in our opinion, afford a sufficient remunetraining. The opinions which we elicited from and Westmoreland, a sum of 500l. per annum point; but the general concurrence of testimony ration. We do not see any reason for an alteraappeared to lead to the conclusion that, even if it tion in the salaries of 500l. per annum each, now was not essential that a clerk of assize should received by the clerks of assize on the two Welsh have been a practising barrister or attorney before Circuits. his appointment, he would be in a far better position to discharge the duties if he had possessed the advantages of a legal training than if he came quite new to the work, and had to rely upon his officers for information on every point of practice. We are of opinion, therefore, that it would be expedient to prescribe that persons hereafter appointed to these offices should have had some degree of legal training, i.e., that he should be a barrister or certificated attorney of, say, three years' standing, or should have served prior to his appointment for a similar period in one of the subordinate offices above-mentioned on circuit, and that a Bill should be introduced in the House of Commons to effect this object.

Having thus stated it as our opinion that it will be desirable to retain the office of clerk of assize, we come to the consideration whether the remuneration now assigned to that office on the principal circuits is not more than is adequate to secure the services of competent and sufficiently trained officers. It was stated in the earlier part of this report that the circuits did not, on an average, last for more than from three to four months in a year, and probably, as a rule, they do not greatly exceed the first-named period. The clerk of assize is, therefore, not called upon to devote his entire time to the duties of his office for more than about a fourth of the year, and for the remaining nine months he is at liberty to pursue other avocations. It is true that some one must be in attendance at the office in London on every day in the year; and if the clerk of assize occupies chambers for his private business, which he also makes the circuit office, he can, if he chooses, be in constant attendance there himself, but he is under no obligation to do so, as the presence of one of his officers would be all that was necessary for the business. If a barrister, he is not precluded from private practice except on his own circuit; but as the assizes throughout Engthat he may not often have the opportunity of land are held at the same period, it is probable holding briefs on another circuit. He can, however, take business at his own chambers, and this, we understand, is done by some clerks of assize. Again, though we have thought it our duty to recommend that some degree of professional knowledge should be required of persons hereafter appointed to these offices, it does not seem necessary that the standard of qualification should be placed at such a point as would be essential in the case of offices involving duties of a judicial

character.

Having regard to these considerations, and especially adverting to the salaries paid to persons holding offices of greater importance, and upon whose time much larger demands are made than is the case with the clerks of assize; finding, moreover, as before stated, that the first proposal of the Treasury, when the settlement was made in 1856, was to fix the salary at 8001., we consider that a salary of 1000l. per annum is more than is sufficient to secure the services of officers properly qualified to fill these posts. We have not overlooked the fact that out of his salary a clerk of assize is called upon to meet certain expenses. He has to find an office, and to defray the cost of stationery, copying, postages, &c. We understand that these expenses, as a rule, average about 100l. a year, though on the Midland Circuit they are higher, owing to the length of the assizes and number of the cases at York and Leeds. It was stated to us, however, that in the new courts of justice it is intended to provide offices for the clerks of assize, and if this be the case they will hereafter be relieved of the charge for the rent, which constitutes the largest portion of their

expenses.

We have also reason to believe that there was no sufficient ground for assignment to the clerk of We are bound, however, to say that the opinions assize a higher sum per night for travelling and of those whom we consulted, not only of the clerks subsistence than to his officers. It does not appear of assize who might naturally be opposed to any that he is called upon to incur greater charges adverse to the discontinuance of the superior on circuit, and bear the expenses in equal proporsuch proposition, but also of their officers, were than they do; and they occasionally live together office, and on full consideration, we are disposed tions. to agree that such a change would not be desirable. He is thus a gainer to the extent of about 12s.

As the salary of the office of clerk of assize can now only be revised upon a vacancy, and with the sanction of the three chief judges, it will probably be thought fitting to notify to the chief judges the proposals herein contained for any observations they may think fit to offer before procceding to legislate on the subject.

The foregoing proposals are based on the assumption that the circuits remain as they now are; but in the event of any addition to the number of counties now attached to a particular circuit under the powers conferred by the Act of 26 & 27 Vict. c. 122, involving a large increase of the duties of the clerk of assize, power may be reserved to the Treasury to assign such additional salary as may be reasonable and proper in consequence of such alteration.

We would further propose that the additional salary of 100l. a year, which the clerk of assize can now assign to one of his officers whom he may select to act as his deputy, should be discontinued on the death or resignation of the officers at present receiving these extra allowances. We are of opinion that the power thus placed in the hands of

a clerk of assize to remunerate one of his officers more highly than the others, might be exercised with partiality, and that it has a tendency to diminish that responsibility which rightly belongs to his office, and to induce him to delegate to others duties properly devolving upon himself.

We would state, in conclusion, that although the County Palatine of Lancaster was not strictly embraced in the terms of the inquiry committed to us, we thought it desirable to request the attendance of the clerk of the Crown for that county,

who performs duties analogous to those of a clerk of assize in the Crown Court, but who has a distinct jurisdiction from, and whose office is regulated by, a different statute from that applying to clerks of assize. The Act of 19 & 20 Vict. c. 118, extended and made applicable to this officer the powers conferred by 18 & 19 Vict. c. 126, for the fees, and the Treasury, in the exercise of these payment of clerks of assize by salary in lieu of a salary of 9891. 15s., being the full amount of his powers, assigned to the present clerk of the Crown net yearly emoluments from fees prior to the passing of the Act. Out of this amount the clerk of the Crown continues to pay his officers, who are understood to be clerks employed in his private office, as he did before he was placed upon salary. Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office, it will be for the Treasury to re-consider the question of salary, and to decide whether a staff of officers, similar to those employed on other circuits, and paid out of public funds, should be assigned to the clerk of the Crown. If this be conceded, having regard to the fact that the duties of the clerk of the Crown are confined to the criminal court, and that he has no duties at Nisi Prius, we think that a salary less in amount than that which we have proposed for the clerks of assize, would be found sufficient for this officer.

10th Aug. 1868

W. BALIOL BRETT.
G. SCLATER BOOTH.
WILLIAM LAW.

ELECTION LAW.

NOTES OF NEW DECISIONS. BRIBERY- AGENCY -MIXED QUESTION OF LAW AND FACT-TREATING BY AGENT.-The

language of sects. 2 and 3 of 17 & 18 Vict. c. 102, is sufficient to include every unfair attempt to influence by a gift or of any advantage. Under the 4th section it appears that the misconduct of the candidate in respect of treating can alone have the effect of treating; but by the 36th section the election is to be avoided whether the candidate himself or his agents be guilty of bribery, treating, or undue influence: Held, that although, reading the sections toundue influence of a candidate, and bribery or gether, it would seem doubtful whether sect. 36 ought not to be limited to bribery, treating, or undue influence (not treating) of his agent, it

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