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II

The French Government have addressed to the Swiss Government, on May 18, 1919, the following note in reply to the communication set out in the preceding paragraph:

In a note dated May 5 the Swiss Legation in Paris was good enough to inform the Government of the French Republic that the Federal Government adhered to the proposed Article to be inserted in the Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Governments and Germany.

The French Government have taken note with much pleasure of the agreement thus reached, and, at their request, the proposed Article, which had been accepted by the Allied and Associated Governments, has been inserted under No. 435 in the Peace conditions presented to the German Plenipotentiaries.

The Swiss Government, in their note of May 5 on this subject, have expressed various views and reservations.

Concerning the observations relating to the free zones of Haute-Savoie and the Gex district, the French Government have the honour to observe that the provisions of the last paragraph of Article 435 are so clear that their purport cannot be misapprehended, especially where it implies that no other Power but France and Switzerland will in future be interested in that question.

The French Government, on their part, are anxious to protect the interests of the French territories concerned, and, with that object, having their special situation in view, they bear in mind the desirability of assuring them a suitable customs régime and determining, in a manner better suited to present conditions, the methods of exchanges between these territories and the adjacent Swiss territories, while taking into account the reciprocal interests of both regions.

It is understood that this must in no way prejudice the right of France to adjust her customs line in this region in conformity with her political frontiers, as is done on the other portions of her territorial boundaries, and as was done by Switzerland long ago on her own boundaries in this region.

The French Government are pleased to note on this subject in what a friendly disposition the Swiss Government take this opportunity of declaring their willingness to consider any French proposal dealing with the system to be substituted for the present régime of the said free zones, which the French Government intend to formulate in the same friendly spirit.

Moreover, the French Government have no doubt that the provisional maintenance of the régime of 1815 as to the free zones referred to in the above-mentioned paragraph of the note from the Swiss Legation of May 5, whose object is to provide for the passage from the present régime to the conventional régime, will cause no delay whatsoever in the establishment of the new situation which has been found necessary by the two Governments. This remark applies also to the ratification by the Federal Chambers, dealt with in paragraph 1 (a), of the Swiss note of May 5, under the heading "Neutralized zone of Haute-Savoie."

ARTICLE 436.

The High Contracting Parties declare and place on record that they have taken note of the Treaty signed by the Government of the French Republic on July 17, 1918, with His Serene Highness the Prince of Monaco defining the relations between France and the Principality.

ARTICLE 437.

The High Contracting Parties agree that, in the absence of a subsequent agreement to the contrary, the Chairman of any Commission established by the present Treaty shall in the event of an equality of votes be entitled to a second vote.

ARTICLE 438.

The Allied and Associated Powers agree that where Christian religious missions were being maintained by German societies or persons in territory belonging to them, or of which the government is entrusted to them in accordance with the present Treaty, the property which these missions or missionary societies possessed, including that of trading societies whose profits were devoted to the support of missions, shall continue to be devoted to missionary purposes. In order to ensure the due execution of this undertaking the Allied and Associated Governments will hand over such property to boards of trustees appointed by or approved by the Governments and composed of persons holding the faith of the Mission whose property is involved.

The Allied and Associated Governments, while continuing to maintain full control as to the individuals by whom the Missions are conducted, will safeguard the interests of such Missions.

Germany, taking note of the above undertaking, agrees to accept all arrangements made or to be made by the Allied or Associated Government concerned for carrying on the work of the said missions or trading societies and waives all claims on their behalf.

ARTICLE 439.

Without prejudice to the provisions of the present Treaty, Germany undertakes not to put forward directly or indirectly against any Allied or Associated Power, signatory of the present Treaty, including those which without having declared war, have broken off diplomatic relations with the German Empire, any pecuniary claim based on events which occurred at any time before the coming into force of the present Treaty.

The present stipulation will bar completely and finally all claims of this nature, which will be thenceforward extinguished, whoever may be the parties in interest.

ARTICLE 440.

Germany accepts and recognises as valid and binding all decrees and orders concerning German ships and goods and all orders relating to the payment of costs made by any Prize Court of any of the Allied or Associated Powers, and undertakes not to put forward any claim arising out of such decrees or orders on behalf of any German national.

The Allied and Associated Powers reserve the right to examine in such manner as they may determine all decisions and orders of German Prize Courts, whether affecting the property rights of nationals of those Powers or of neutral Powers. Germany agrees to furnish copies of all the documents constituting the record of the cases. including the decisions and orders made, and to accept and give effect to the recommendations made after such examination of the cases.

THE PRESENT TREATY, of which the French and English texts are both authentic, shall be ratified.

The deposit of ratifications shall be made at Paris as soon as possible. Powers of which the seat of the Government is outside Europe will be entitled merely to inform the Government of the French Republic through their diplomatic representative at Paris that their ratification has been given; in that case they must transmit the instrument of ratification as soon as possible.

A first procès-verbal of the deposit of ratifications will be drawn up as soon as the Treaty has been ratified by Germany on the one hand, and by three of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers on the other hand.

From the date of this first procès-verbal the Treaty will come into force between the High Contracting Parties who have ratified it. For the determination of all periods of time provided for in the present Treaty this date will be the date of the coming into force of the Treaty.

In all other respects the Treaty will enter into force for each Power at the date of the deposit of its ratification.

The French Government will transmit to all the signatory Powers a certified copy of the procès-verbaux of the deposit of ratifications.

IN FAITH WHEREOF the above-named Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty.

Done at Versailles, the twenty-eighth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and nineteen, in a single copy which will remain deposited in the archives of the French Republic, and of which authenticated copies will be transmitted to each of the Signatory Powers. (1)

(1) Senate Document No. 49, 66th Congress, 1st Session.

INDEX

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Peace Treaty concerning, 617.
African slave trade, General Act for
repression of the, 118.

Air as international property, 233.
Air forces, Germany prohibited from
maintaining, 547.

Air, Warfare in the, 313.
Aix-la-Chapelle, Peace of, 77.
Alabama Claims, Arbitration of, 242.
Alabama Claims, Award of Arbitra-
tors on, 247.

Alaskan boundary, Settlement of, 253.
Alexander, Despotisms following the
conquests of, 13.

Algeciras, General Act of, 144, 434.
Aliens, Who are, 36, 41.

Aliens, Naturalization of in the
United States, 32.

Aliens, Rights of to sue and be sued
and to hold property, 37, 40.
Aliens are subject to the municipal
law of the place of their sojourn,
37, 40.
Alliances preceding, during and fol-
lowing the great war, 449.
Alsace-Lorraine, Bridges over the
Rhine in, to be French property,
501.
Alsace-Lorraine, Nationality of in-
habitants of, 498-506.

Alsace-Lorraine restored to France
to frontier of 1871, 498.
Ambassadors, Ancient and modern
customs concerning, 53.
Ambassadors, Privileges of, 54.
Ambassadors, Right of governments
to refuse to receive, 54.
American Republics, Convention of
concerning inventions, patents, de-
signs and industrial models, 370.
American Republics Convention of
concerning literary and artistic
copyright, 364.

American

Republics, Pecuniary
Claims, convention of, 363.
American Republics, Trade-marks,
convention of, 366.

Ambulances neutralized by Geneva
convention, 94.

Amphyctionic League, Principles of
the, 14.

Ancona, Sinking of the, by Austrian
submarine, 311.

Arabic, Sinking of the, by subma-
rine, 311.

Arbitral Tribunal, Mixed, provided
by Peace Treaty, 610.

Arbitration of Alabama Claims, 242.
Arbitration, Award of Emperor of
Russia, 241.

Arbitration of disputes between Great
Britain and the United States, 240.
Arbitration of disputes under Radio-
telegraph Convention, 419.

Arbitration of the Fur Seal disputes,
252.

Arbitration of claims for contract
debts, 281, 363.

Arbitration, Permanent Court of pro-
vided by first Hague Conference,
259.
Arbitration,

Settlement of interna-
tional disputes by, 236.
Arbitration treaties, 426.
Arbitration of disputes in the Uni-
versal Postal Union, 163.

Arbitrators, Modes of selecting, 272,

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