DATIVE. ham ko, to us. tum ko, to you. un ko or کو كوا .mujh ko to me مجھ کو .tujh ko to thee تجھ کو أنهون كو or أن كو .us ko to him, etc أس كو unhon ko, to them. The change in the pronouns in the last (dative) case will answer for other oblique cases, by using any other post-position instead of; as, mujh par, me,' tujh tak, 'up to you,' on us se, أس سي تجھ تک .ham men, in or among us, etc هم مین ,from or by him The pronouns demonstrative, relative, and interroga tive also undergo a change; as, yih, 'this,' ,touh, that وہ ان کو e they ہی اس کو أن كون كا ,they وي : أس كوأسكا or ، جو جس کو جس کا who جو أنهون كو کا ',plural) who) ,kaan كون ; جنھون کو جن کو جن کین کا plural who) کون کس کو کس کا ? who ? کنھون کوکن کو .she or it was وه تهي .we thin, they were وي تهين be or become re تم هووا .be or become thou تو هو ye. ‚3Î3 tum uṭho, get ye up. our mangoes. .get up تو أتهم هماري آم my clarified butter ميرا هي ما .thy mother تيري .your mother تُمهاري ما .their mind أن كا .his mind اُس کا .thou or he تو یا وہ جو هين it is clarified وه گهی هی there are six barley grains. ,each barley grain في جو butter. مین .sleep on that اس پر سو .in a moment ایک آن جو هین wast thou only تو هي تها how many ? barley grains are there? eat it. Transcribe the preceding sentences in Roman charac ters, and translate the following sentences into Hin dústání, in the original characters. WORDS BEGINNING WITH CONSONANTS WHICH ARE AFFECTED BY VOWELS. Words affected by zabar or a short, as in bad, bas, pronounce the a like u short in the English words bud, buss. bad (burá). on, at; feather (úpar). Je fruit; result (mewa). — then (us wakt). تک up to, to, till (talag). K a robber (ráhzan). — when (jis wakt). quickly (fauran). کہ we هم نه تهي وي تهي speak أس كي حق مين Transcribe the preceding sentences in Roman characters, and translate the following into Hindústání, in the original characters. It is a bad art. On her body. Do not lose all. When was he? Rub his body. How many yards? Words affected by zer or i short, as in pit, sit, etc. پھر جن again, afterwards (dusre whose [plu.]; jinii wakt). (see p. 43). f. a mole; sesamum f. antipathy (nafrat,f.) seed (khál). .feeling . حس |