SEO. 8. DEPARTMENT OF STATE-OTHER FUNCTIONS. (a) The functions of negotiating and entering into agreements with friendly nations or organizations of friendly nations conferred upon the President by the Act are hereby delegated to the Secretary of State.

(b) All functions under the Act, however vested, delegated or assigned shall be subject to the responsibilities of the Secretary of State with respect to the foreign policy of the United States as such policy relates to such functions.

(c) The provisions of Part II of Executive Order No. 10893 of November 8, 1960, are hereby extended and made applicable to the functions provided for in the Act and to United States agencies and personnel concerned with the administration abroad of such functions. SEC. 4. FOREIGN CURRENCIES.-(a) (1) Foreign currencies which accrue under Title I of the Act may be used for the purposes set forth in Section 104 of the Act in amounts consonant with applicable provision of law and sales agreements and loan agreements. Except as may be inconsistent with such law or agreements, priority shall be accorded to the sale of such currencies to appropriations or to their sale otherwise for dollars. To such extent as he may deem necessary, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall fix the amounts of such currencies to be used for the purposes set forth in Section 104. The Director shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to any amounts so fixed.

(2) The function conferred upon the President by the penultimate proviso of Section 104 of the Act of waiving the applicability of Section 1415 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1953 (31 U.S.C. 724), is hereby delegated to the Secretary of State in respect of Section 104 (e) of the Act and to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget in all other respects.

(b) The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to prescribe regulations governing the purchase, custody, deposit, transfer, and sale of foreign currencies received under the Act.

(c) The foregoing provisions of this section shall not be deemed to limit section 3 of this order, and the provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not be deemed to limit subsection (a) thereof.

(d) The purposes described in the lettered paragraphs of section 104 of the Act (7 U.S.C. 1704) shall be carried out, with foreign cur

Executive Order 11036 substituted new language for Section 4(a), which formerly read as follows:

"SEC. 4. FOREIGN CURRENCIES. (a) (1) The amounts of foreign currencies which accrue under Title I of the Act to be used for the loans described in section 104(g) of the Act, and the amounts of such currencies to be used for loans by the Export-Import Bank pursuant to section 4(d) (5) of this order, shall be the amounts thereof specified or shall be the amounts thereof corresponding to the dollar amounts specified, for such loans in sales agreements entered into pursuant to section 3(a) of this order. The Department of State may allocate or transfer to the Development Loan Fund foreign currencies to be used for loans made by the latter under section 104(g) of the Act in pursuance of section 4(d) (7) (1) hereof.

"(2) Except as otherwise provided in section 4(a) (1) hereof and except as otherwise required by law (74 Stat. 233; 238; section 104 (h) of the Act), and, if applicable, within the amounts purchasable with the several appropriations, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall from time to time fix amounts of foreign currencies which accrue under Title I of the Act to be used for the purposes described in the respective lettered paragraphs of section 104 of the Act. To the extent necessary, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall allocate among the Government agencies concerned the amounts of foreign currencies so fixed.

(3) the function conferred upon the President by the penultimate proviso of section 104 of the Act of waiving the applicability of section 1415 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1953 (31 U.S.C. 724), is hereby delegated to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget." 5 For text, see page 329.

• For text, see page 216.

rencies made available in consonance with law and the provisions of this order, as follows:

(1) Those under section 104 (a) of the Act by the Department of Agriculture.

(2) Those under section 104 (b) of the Act by the Office of Emergency Planning. The function conferred upon the President by that section of determining, from time to time, materials to be contracted for or to be purchased for a supplemental stockpile is hereby delegated to the Director of the Office of Emergency Planning.

(3) Those under section 104 (c) of the Act by the Department of Defense or the Department of State, as those agencies shall agree, or in the absence of agreement, as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine.

(4) Those under sections 104(d) and 104(e) of the Act by the Department of State.

(5) 10 Those under Section 104 (s) of the Act by the Department of the Treasury in consultation with the Department of State. The function conferred upon the President by section 104 (s) of the Act of prescribing terms and conditions is hereby delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury and shall be performed by him in consultation with the Secretary of State.

(6) Those under section 104(f) of the Act by the respective agencies of the Government having authority to pay United States obligations abroad.

11

(7) Those under section 104 (g) of the Act by the Department of State. The function conferred upon the President by

Sec. 403 of E.O. 11051, relating to Supplemental stockpile, provides: "The Director, under authority of the provisions of Sec. 4(d)(2) of Executive Order No. 10900 of January 6, 1961, shall determine from time to time the materials to be contracted for or purchased for a supplemental stockpile with foreign currencies pursuant to the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C._1704(b))."

Sec. 601 of E.O. 11051 substituted the words "Office of Emergency Planning" and "Director of the Office of Emergency Planning" for "Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization" and "Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization", respectively.

Executive Order 11725, June 27, 1973, 38 F.R. 17175, transferred the authority to the Administrator of General Services, as provided by section 3 which reads as follows:

"Sec. 3. All authority vested in the Director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness as of June 30, 1973, by Executive order, proclamation, or other directive issued by or on behalf of the President or otherwise. other than that specified in section 1 (relating to disaster relief), and section 2 (relating to import investigations) of this order, is hereby transferred to the Administrator of General Services who shall exercise such authority in conformance with such guidance as may be provided by the National Security Council and, with respect to the economic and disposal aspects of stockpiling of strategic and critical materials by the Council on Economic Policy. Those functions include, but are not limited to functions under-"

The words except to the extent that section 104 (e) pertains to the loans referred to in subsection (d) (5) of this section" which appeared at this point were deleted by E.O. 10972.

10 Paragraph (5) was added by E.O. 11036. Former paragraph 5, which was deleted by E.O. 10972, read as follows: "Those under section 104(e) of the Act by the ExportImport Bank of Washington to the extent that section 104 (e) pertains to loans governed by that portion of such section added by the Act of August 13, 1957. 71 Stat. 345."

"Executive Order 11036 substituted new language for subsection 4(d) (7), which formerly read as follows:

"(7) (1) Those under section 104(g) of the Act by the Department of State and by The Development Loan Fund, as they shall agree. (11) The function conferred upon the President by section 104(g) of the Act of determining the manner in which the loans provided for in section 104(g) shall be made is hereby delegated to the Secretary of State with respect to loans made by the Department of State pursuant to the assignment of purposes effected under item (1) of this paragraph, and to the Development Loan Fund with respect to loans made by the Development Loan Fund pursuant to such assignment of purposes. (111) As used herein, the term 'Development Loan Fund' means the Managing Director of the Development Loan Fund, acting subject to the immediate supervision and direction of the board of directors of the Development Loan Fund; but, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Development Loan Fund, with respect to this order, shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the Secretary of State.

section 104(g) of the Act of determining the manner in which the loans provided for in that section shall be made is hereby delegated to the Secretary of State.

(8) Those under sections 104 (h), 104(o), 104 (p), and 104(q) of the Act by the Department of State.

(9) Those under sections 104 (i) and 104(m) of the Act by the United States Information Agency.

(10) Those under section 104 (j) of the Act by the Department of State and by the United States Information Agency in accordance with the division of responsibilities for the administration of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 6) provided by Reorganization Plan No. 8 of 1953 (67 Stat. 642) and Executive Order No. 10477 of August 1, 1953, and by subsequent agreement between the Department of State and the United States Information Agency.

(11) Those under section 104 (k) of the Act as follows: (i) Those with respect to collecting, collating, translating, abstracting, and disseminating scientific and technological information by the Director of the National Science Foundation and such other agency or agencies as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, after appropriate consultation, may designate. (ii) Those with respect to programs of cultural and educational development, health, nutrition, and sanitation by the Department of State. (iii) All others by such agency or agencies as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, after appropriate consultation, may designate. As used in this paragraph the term "appropriate consultation" shall include consultation with the Secretary of State, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and any other appropriate Federal agency.

(12) Those under section 104 (1) of the Act by the Department of State and by any other agency or agencies designated therefor by the Secretary of State.

(13) Those under section 104 (n) of the Act by the Librarian of Congress.

(14) Those under section 104 (r) of the Act by the Department of State and by the United States Information Agency, as they shall agree.

(e) In negotiating international agreements in pursuance of the Act, the Secretary of State shall endeavor to avoid restrictions which would limit the application of normal budgetary and appropriation controls to the use of those foreign currencies accruing under Title I of the Act which are to be available for operations of United States Government agencies.

SEC. 5.11 12 DIRECTOR OF THE FOOD-FOR-PEACE PROGRAM. Subject to the direction of the President, the Director of the Food-for-Peace Program (provided for in a letter of the President bearing the same date as this order) shall be responsible for the continuous supervision and coordination of the functions hereinabove delegated or otherwise as

1 Sec. 2 of Executive Order 11963 revoked Sec. 5 and redesignated Sections 6, 7, and 8 as Sections 5, 6, and 7, respectively. Sec. 5 formerly read as follows:

"SEC. 5. RESERVATION OF FUNCTIONS TO THE PRESIDENT. There are hereby reserved to the President the functions conferred upon him by section 108 of the Act (including that section as affected by section 406 of the Act) with respect to making reports to Congress."

signed to officers or agencies of the Government. The foregoing provisions of this section shall not be construed as terminating any delegation or other assignment of function made by other sections of this order.

SEC. 6.12 13 DEFINITION; REFERENCES. (a) As used in this order, the term "Act" and the term "Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954" mean the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 454) as amended from time to time, and include, except as may be inappropriate, provisions thereof amending other laws.

(b) References in any prior order not superseded by this order to any provisions of any Executive order superseded by this order shall hereafter be deemed to be references to the corresponding provisions, if any, of this order.

(c) References in this order or in any other Executive order to this order or any provision of this order shall be deemed to include references thereto, respectively, as amended from time to time.

SEC. 7.12 13 SUPERSEDING AND SAVING PROVISIONS. (a) To the extent not heretofore superseded, the following-described orders and parts of orders are hereby superseded:

(1) Executive Order No. 10560 of September 9, 1954.
(2) Executive Order No. 10685 of October 27, 1956.

(3) Executive Order No. 10708 of May 6, 1957.

(4) Executive Order No. 10746 of December 12, 1957.

(5) Sections 1 and 2 of Executive Order No. 10799 of January 15, 1959.

(6) Executive Order No. 10827 of June 25, 1959.

(7) Executive Order No. 10884 of August 17, 1960.

(8) Without prejudice to section 3 (c) of this order, the text enclosed in parentheses in section 304 (a) (2) of Executive Order No. 10893 of November 8, 1960.

(b) Except to the extent that they may be inconsistent with this order, all determinations, authorizations, regulations, rulings, certificates, orders, directives, contracts, agreements, and other actions made, issued, or entered into with respect to any function affected by this order and not revoked, superseded, or otherwise made inapplicable before the date of this order, shall continue in full force and effect until amended, modified, or terminated by appropriate authority.

13 Section 6 added by Sec. 1 of E.O. 10915. The former sections 6 and 7 were renumbered 7 and 8 by the same Executive Order.

2. Food for Peace Program

a. Food for Peace Act of 1966

Partial text of Public Law 89-808 [H.R. 14929], 80 Stat. 1526, approved November 11, 1966 as amended by Public Law 95–501 [S. 3447], 92 Stat. 1685, approved October 1, 1978

AN ACT to promote international trade in agricultural commodities, to combat hunger and malnutrition, to further economic development, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Food for Peace Act of 1966".

*

SEC. 2. Amended the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, commonly called Public Law 480. For text, see page 327.

SEC. 3. (a) Section 9 of the Act of September 6, 1958 (7 U.S.C. 1431b), is amended, effective January 1, 1967, by deleting the symbol "(1)", by changing the semicolon to a period and by striking out all of the language in the section after the semicolon.

(b) Section 709 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1965 (7 U.S.C. 1446a-1) is amended, effective January 1, 1967, by striking out "foreign distribution,".

(c) Section 416 of the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1431), is amended, effective January 1, 1967, by striking out the following: "and (4) to donate any such food commodities in excess of anticipated disposition under (1), (2), and (3) above to nonprofit voluntary agencies registered with the Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid of the Foreign Operations Administration or other appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government and intergovernmental organizations for use in the assistance of needy persons and in nonprofit school lunch programs outside the United States"; "and (4) above"; ", in the case of commodities made available for use within the United States, or their delivery free alongside ship or free on board export carrier at point of export, in the case of commodities made available for use outside the United States"; and "The assistance to needy persons provided in (4) above shall, insofar as practicable be directed toward community and other self-help designed to alleviate the causes of the need for such assistance."

(d) Section 8 of Public Law 85-931 (72 Stat. 1792) is amended (1) by inserting a period in lieu of the colon after the word "Act" and striking out the proviso; (2) by inserting after the word "manufactured" the word "entirely"; and (3) by inserting before the comma