using a street are reciprocal.-Pankey v. Little Rock Ry. & Electric Co., 174 S. W. 1170.
93 (Ark.) Rule as stated in instruction as to right of motorman to assume that person would get off street car track and to act upon of the law. l'ankey v. Little Rock Ry. & Elec- such assumption held not a correct statement
tric Co., 174 S. W. 1170.
See Appeal and Error, 21, 646; Carriers, 218; Telegraphs and Telephones, 54. 14 (Tex.Civ.App.) In action to recover val112 (Ark.) Where street car tracks were ue of land, admission in agreed statement held nearer north curb than south curb, driving west to support judgment, though there was an ad- on south track held not to raise a presumption mission therein that at one time certain attor- of negligence.-Pankey v. Little Rock Ry. & neys had an interest in the land.-White v. Electric Co., 174 S. W. 1170. Love, 174 S. W. 913.
117 (Ark.) Relation between failure of street car to sound gong for street crossing and injury to driver of mail cart in a collision held 33. a question for the jury.-Pankey v. Little Rock Ry. & Electric Co., 174 S. W. 1170.
Judgment, Municipal 36; Tri-
II. REGULATION AND OPERATION. 74 (Ark.) Ordinance regulating speed of au- tomobiles, locomobiles, or horseless vehicles pro- pelled by electricity, gasoline, or steam held not to apply to street cars.-Pankey v. Little Rock Ry. & Electric Co., 174 S. W. 1170.
75 (Ark.) City ordinance requiring street cars to sound gong when approaching or pass- ing street crossings held applicable to place where street ran into, but did not cross, another street.-Pankey v. Little Rock Ry. & Electric Co., 174 S. W. 1170.
85 (Ark.) Subject to a street car company's paramount or preferential right of way when- ever it or a traveler must yield, the duties of all
In action for injuries to driver of mail cart in collision with street car, contributory negli gence held properly submitted to the jury.-1d. Where street car tracks were nearer north curb than south curb, act in driving west on south track held not negligence as a matter of law.-Id.
See Marshaling Assets and Securities, 9.
SUBSCRIPTIONS.
See Corporations, 88.
15 (Tex. Civ.App.) Committee of citizen sub- scribers defaulting in its contract undertaking to furnish railroad with title to right of way, so that injunction had restrained completion of grade work within the contract time, held not entitled to possession and cancellation of its promissory notes.-Crawford v. Wellington Rail- road Committee, 174 S. W. 1004.
Citizens' committee of subscribers to railroad by its pleadings repudiating liability upon any of its aid notes held not entitled to recover for any further failure of performance on part of railroad.-Id.
Railroad's performance of its contract to grade and build railroad held excused by express repudiation of liability upon aid notes made and delivered under contract in its aid.-Id.
MENT AGAINST PERSONS OR PERSONAL PROPERTY.
21 (Tex.Civ.App.) Pleadings of committee | VIII. COLLECTION AND ENFORCE- of subscribers impleaded in action by con- tractors against the railroad held to evidence an intention to rescind its aid contract.-Craw- (A) ford v. Wellington Railroad Committee, 174 S. W. 1004.
SURETYSHIP.
See Principal and Surety.
SURVEYS.
See Boundaries, 3, 37, 54.
40; Constitutional Law, 55, 143, 229, 230; Executors and Admin- istrators, 3; Licenses, 1, 7, 32, 40; Mandamus, 116, 151; Municipal Corpo- rations, 51, 112, 957; Pleading, 36; Schools and School Districts, 99-110; Vendor and Purchaser, 92.
II. CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIRE- MENTS AND RESTRICTIONS.
40 (Ark.) Const. art. 16, § 5, requiring tax- able values to be uniform, held satisfied by as- sessments and fixed methods of collection ac- cording to same rate and proportionate valua- tion, and to apply to prospective statutes only.- State v. Kansas City & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co., 174 S. W. 248.
45 (Ark.) Acts 1887, p. 33 (Kirby's Dig. §§ 7204-7213), providing for collection of overdue taxes from corporations, and the procedure therefor, held not to violate Const. art. 16, § 5, requiring equality of taxation.-State v. Kansas City & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co., 174 S. W.
III. LIABILITY OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY.
(A) Private Persons and Property in Gen- eral.
98 (Ky.) Accounts receivable by a domestic corporation from its branches or selling agents in other states, who deposited sales' receipts in local banks, held not subject to taxation in the state.-Commonwealth v. B. F. Avery & Sons, 174 S. W. 518.
IV. PLACE OF TAXATION.
254 (Ky.) Where a person abandoned his former home and went to F. with a view of remaining there indefinitely or until he pur- chased property elsewhere and transacted busi- ness there for nearly three years, he acquir- ed a residence there for the purpose of taxa- tion.-Saunders v. City of Flemingsburg, 174 S. W. 51.
V. LEVY AND ASSESSMENT. (C) Mode of Assessment in General. 3624 (Ky.) In assessment proceeding, held on answer, proof, and stipulation that there was no error in not rendering judgment assess- ing certain items of personal property.-Com- monwealth v. B. F. Avery & Sons, 174 S. W. 518.
(G) Review, Correction, or Setting Aside
452 (Ark.) While general jurisdiction of courts of equity to correct errors in assessments is confined to cases of fraud or mistake, the power of the Legislature in that respect is not limited. State v. Kansas City & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co., 174 S. W. 248.
Collectors and Proceedings for Col-
lection in General.
549 (Mo.) Under Rev. St. 1889, §§ 7640, 7688, a tax collector is entitled to a commis- sion of 4 per cent. on collection for back taxes in addition to the general commissions provided in section 7640.-Dameron v. Hamilton, 174 S. W. 425.
(B) Summary Remedies and Actions.
573 (Ark.) Acts 1887, p. 33 (Kirby's Dig. §§ 7204-7213), providing for collection of overdue taxes from corporations, and Kirby's Dig. § 7204, as amended by Acts 1911, p. 324, § 1, and Acts 1913, p. 724, held retrospective from date of last amendment.-State v. Kansas City & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co., 174 S. W. 248.
Acts 1887, p. 33 (Kirby's Dig. §§ 7204–7213), providing for collection of overdue taxes from corporations, and the procedure therefor, held constitutional.-Id.
Acts 1887, p. 33 (Kirby's Dig. §§ 7204–7213), providing for collection of overdue taxes from corporations, and providing judicial hearing and appeal, held not objectionable as setting aside judicial acts of assessors and boards in correc- tion of errors in taxation.-Id.
592 (Ark.) Under Acts 1887, p. 33 (Kirby's Dig. §§ 7204-7213), providing for collection of overdue taxes from corporations, complaint filed by attorney general held to state cause of ac- tion.-State v. Kansas City & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co., 174 S. W. 248.
IX. SALE OF LAND FOR NONPAY- MENT OF TAX.
642 (Mo.) Where title stands in full name of owner, tax judgment in proceeding brought by publication in which she is designated only by her initials, held void.-Stevenson v. Brown,
734 (Mo.) Where title stands in full name of owner, tax judgment in proceeding brought by publication in which she is designated only by her initials, and the deed thereunder, held void. Stevenson v. Brown, 174 S. W. 414.
Person designated in a tax proceeding by ini- tials only held not estopped to deny validity of judgment from fact that she has taken title to other land by such designation.-Id.
(C) Actions to Confirm or Try Title.
799 (Mo.) In an action to quiet title, where defendant claimed under tax deeds, a judgment for him held erroneous.-Williams v. Grudier, 174 S. W. 387.
TELEGRAPHS AND TELEPHONES. See Commerce, 28; Constitutional Law, 101, 134; Evidence, 501; Licenses, 52, 7; Trial, 243.
II. REGULATION AND OPERATION. 30 (Tex.Civ.App.) If poles of a telephone company used for long distance are not subject to ordinance imposing annual fee of $2 per pole in its streets, the company sued for the fee must make known the poles so used.-South- western Telegraph & Telephone Co. v. City of Dallas, 174 S. W. 636.
37 (Tex.Civ.App.) A telegraph company must take notice of the relationship of an ad-
dressee to a person whose illness or death is announced in the telegram.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. McMillan, 174 S. W. 918.
was ill, did not prevent it being notice to the company of the nature of the message.-Id.
68 (Tex.Civ.App.) Relation of grandfather and grandchild is not so remote as to prevent a recovery by the grandfather for mental anguish from inability to attend the grandchild's funeral, because of negligent delay in delivering a tele- gram to him.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. McMillan, 174 S. W. 918.
37 (Tex.Civ.App.) A telegraph company not negligent in transmitting a telegram addressed to plaintiff, but which, with notice of probable damage, was negligent in not delivering it to him, although, as received, the middle initial was different, was liable in damages.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Gorman & Wilson, 17470 (Ark.) Telegraph company held not S. W. 925.
53 (Mo.App.) Mistake of telegraph pany in transmitting and delivering message from plaintiff's consignee offering certain figure for grain held not the proximate cause of loss from plaintiff's subsequent sale at lower figure. -Harrington v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 174 S. W. 169.
54 (Ark.) Under rules of defendant tele- graph company, approved by Interstate Com- merce Commission, liability of such company for mental suffering caused by delay in delivering an interstate message held limited to $37.50.- Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Holder, 174 S. W. 552.
54 (Tex.Civ.App.) Action held presentation of a claim, within stipulation that a telegraph company will not be liable where the claim is not presented within a specified time.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. McMillan, 174 S. W. 918.
Where a telegraph company fraudulently mis- represented to a sendee the date of the message, the time within which notice of claim for dam- ages must be given did not begin to run until discovery of the facts.-Id.
56 (Ark.) The addressee of a telegram may sue the telegraph company for delay in its de- livery.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hold-
wholly absolved from liability for delay in deliv- ery of interstate message, since their rules, when approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission, prescribe a liability depending upon the price paid for the message.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Simpson, 174 S. W. 232.
71 (Tex.Civ.App.) Verdict for $1,200 for mental anguish for delay in sending sick mes- sage held to be reduced to $600.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Riviere, 174 S. W. 650. 74 (Tex.Civ.App.) In action for damages for failure to deliver telegram, instruction as- suming that certain stock had been offered to plaintiff at $25 a head held not at variance with evidence.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Gor- man & Wilson, 174 S. W. 925.
Requested instruction as to agency of one who had received message from sender over tele- phone held properly refused.-Id.
TENANCY IN COMMON.
II. MUTUAL RIGHTS, DUTIES, AND LIABILITIES OF CO-TENANTS.
15 (Ky.) On death of life tenant, posses- sion of tenant in common in remainder became adverse as against cotenant whose ineffectual deed had been delivered to him, since the deed itself was notice of his adverse holding.-Par- sons v. Justice, 174 S. W. 725.
65 (Tex.Civ.App.) Variance between the pe-15 (Mo.) A tenant in common dealing with tition in an action against a telegraph company for delay in delivering a message and the proof held not substantial.-Western Union Tele- graph Co. v. McMillan, 174 S. W. 918.
66 (Ark.) In an action for damages from failure to promptly deliver a telegram, evidence held sufficient to support finding that defendant negligently failed to deliver it.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Simpson, 174 S. W. 232.
66 (Ark.) Evidence held sufficient to show that defendant telegraph company was negli- gent in delaying the delivery of a dispatch.- Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Holder, 174 S. W. 552.
66 (Tex.Civ.App.) Evidence held to justify a finding of negligent delay in the delivery of a telegram.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. McMillan, 174 S. W. 918.
property as owner and conveying to the public the impression that he is holding adversely to his cotenants may acquire title by adverse pos- session in 10 years.-Hart v. Eldred, 174 S. W. 380.
In a suit by tenants in common against one claiming through conveyances and incumbranc- es made by a cotenant, evidence held not to show title by adverse possession.-Id.
III. RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF COTENANTS AS TO THIRD. PERSONS.
45 (Tex.Civ.App.) A conveyance by plain- tiffs' brothers and sisters, who were tenants in common, of a particular tract of land, held to bar plaintiffs from recovering that parcel; the grantees having made improvements, and the whole tract being of similar character.-Rami- rez v. Lasater, 174 S. W. 706.
66 (Tex.Civ.App.) Evidence, regardless of negligence in transmission, held to show negli- gence in failing to deliver a telegram addressed to plaintiff, although, as received, the middle initial was different from plaintiff's.-Western See Judgment, 145. Union Telegraph Co. v. Gorman & Wilson, 174 S. W. 925.
67 (Ark.) Physical discomfort and suffering See Officers, 52, 59. from a cold held not proper elements of dam- age for delay in delivering a telegram, defend- ant not being chargeable with notice of prob- ability of such a result.-Western Union Tele- See Principal and Agent, 41. graph Co. v. Holder, 174 S. W. 552.
68 (Ky.) Damages for mental suffering from failure of one, because of delay in deliver- See Carriers, 256, 355, 357. ing a telegram, to reach his dying brother, are not recoverable; the message, "Come at once,' giving no notice of the illness.-Bagby v. West- ern Union Telegraph Co., 174 S. W. 738.
68 (Tex.Civ.App.) Contents of a telegram held sufficient to put the telegraph company on notice that it related to illness.-Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Riviere, 174 S. W. 650. That a delayed telegram relating to illness did not mention the name of **. >erson who
See Criminal Law, 1092, 1095, 1102; Depo sitions, 55; Drains, 14; Exceptions, Bill of, 40.
9 (Ky.) Under the mandatory provisions of Civ. Code Prac. § 342, the day on which the ver- dict was rendered and that on which the motion for a new trial was made must both be count-
ed in determining whether the motion was in time.-Roberts' Cotton Oil Co. v. Dodds & John- ston, 174 S. W. 485.
See False Imprisonment; Fraud; Husband and Wife. 102; Municipal Corporations, 733-837; Nuisance; Receivers, 174; Trespass; Trover and Conversion; Venue,
See Adverse Possession, 112; Limitation of Actions, 118; Public Lands, 175.
27 (Tex.Civ.App.) In trespass to try title against party occupying the land, his wife held not a necessary party, the homestead right not being a defense.-Nunez v. McElroy, 174 S. W. 829.
39 (Tex.Civ.App.) Evidence that land al- lotted in partition to plaintiff was absorbed in conflict with a league grant held admissible.- Robertson v. Talmadge, 174 S. W. 627.
40 (Tex.Civ.App.) A certified copy of an unsigned report of commissioners to partition land held admissible, in connection with other evidence in trespass to try title, to show parti-
TRADE-MARKS AND TRADE-NAMES. tion. Robertson v. Talmadge, 174 S. W. 627.
IV. INFRINGEMENT AND UNFAIR
(B) What Competition Unlawful. 68 (Mo.App.) A merchant who fraudulently represents that customers dealing with him are dealing with a rival merchant, held guilty of unfair competition.-Joseph S. Baum Mercan- tile Co. v. Levin, 174 S. W. 442.
79 (Mo.App.) Under Rev. St. 1909, § 2534, a merchant who shows unfair competition by a rival merchant may obtain injunctive relief to avoid a multiplicity of actions at law for dam- ages.-Joseph S. Baum Mercantile Co. v. Levin, 174 S. W. 442.
84 (Mo.App.) Act of manager of a merchant suing to restrain a rival merchant from unfair competition, in sending a female into the rival merchant's store on a wager that she would be insulted held not to deprive the merchant of eq- uitable relief.-Joseph S. Baum Mercantile Co. v. Levin, 174 S. W. 442.
Act of manager of plaintiff suing for equitable relief in paying for a dinner for a witness dur- ing the trial held not misconduct justifying denial of relief.-Id.
A merchant suing to restrain a rival from un- fair competition held not guilty of conduct jus- tifying denial of relief, though he villified the rival merchant.-Id.
86 (Mo.App.) Delay of two years before a merchant sought relief by injunction against a competing merchant representing that his store was plaintiff's store held not laches.-Joseph S. Baum Mercantile Co. v. Levin, 174 S. W. 442.
TRESPASS.
See Railroads, 355, 381.
II. ACTIONS.
(C) Evidence.
44 (Ky.) In suit by holder of patent men- tioning no exclusions to recover for cutting tim- ber on land within its exterior lines burden held to be on defendant to show that his senior patent covered the land.-Louisville Property Co. v. Lawson, 174 S. W. 29.
III. CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY.
78 (Tenn.) Possession of land in prosecutor held to sustain a criminal prosecution for tres- pass.-Clark v. State, 174 S. W. 1137.
All persons must take notice of open, adverse possession of land, and of the registered claim of title of which such possession is notice, wheth- er the holding is personally or by tenant.-Id.
80 (Tenn.) A criminal trespass is willful whenever there is a heedless disregard of the rights of others.-Clark v. State, 174 S. W. 1137.
41 (Tex.Civ.App.) In trespass to try title against party in possession, finding that his possession was not under a claim of right or title held not to be disturbed in view of the evidence.-Nunez v. McElroy, 174 S. W. 829.
See Accord and Satisfaction, 27; Adverse Possession, 115; Appeal and Error. 215, 216, 699, SS2, 1031, 1033, 1041, 1046- 1069; Carriers, 320, 383; Chattel Mort- gages, 40; Compromise and Settlement,
24; Continuance; Corporations, 433, 521; Costs; Criminal Law, 689-884, 1038, 1043, 1122, 11662, 1172, 1173; Dam- ages, 216; Death, 104; Deeds, 119; Electricity, 19; Execution, ~197; Evidence, 382, 546; Execution, 196; Executors and Administrators, 451; False Imprisonment, 39; Forgery, 47, 48; Gas, 20; Highways, 213; Homicide, 221, 286-314; Husband and Wife, 235; Insurance, 668; Intoxicating Liq- uors, 239; Judgment, 217-256, 921; Jury; Larceny, 68, 70; Libel and Sland- er, 123, 124; Master and Servant, 285-293; Negligence, 136; New Trial; Parent and Child, 2; Perjury, 36; Principal and Agent, 124; Prostitution,
4; Railroads, 273, 350, 351, 400; Sales, 161, 387, 421; Stipulations; Street Railroads, 117; Taxation, ~3621⁄44; Telegraphs and Telephones, 74; Venue,
27; Waters and Water Courses, 179.
I. NOTICE OF TRIAL AND PRELIMI- NARY PROCEEDINGS.
2 (Ky.) The court may permit several ac- tions by different plaintiffs against one defend- ant involving the same issues to be tried to- gether, but not where a trial together would place an objecting party at a disadvantage.- Benge's Adm'r v. Fouts, 174 S. W. 510.
Order for trying together two separate ac- tions against an administrator for services ren- dered his decedent, which would place objecting administrator at disadvantage, held an abuse of trial court's discretion.-Id.
3 (Mo.App.) The owner, in a mechanic's lien action by a subcontractor against him and the principal contractor, is not entitled to a separate trial.-Henry Weis Cornice Co. v. J. B. Neevel & Sons, 174 S. W. 159.
The owner in a subcontractor's action need not be given a separate trial on his claim that the principal contractor, alleged in the petition to be a corporation, is a partnership.-Id.
III. COURSE AND CONDUCT OF TRIAL IN GENERAL.
28 (Tex.Civ.App.) In an action for death of plaintiff's decedent at a railroad crossing, re- fusal of court to allow jury to view premises
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