in fee-farm. William had issue Richard Snead, learned in the laws, who had issue Sir William, before spoken of, who had issue Raufe Snead, now of Bradwell. This Raufe, by virtue of his affability, courtesy, and in all good sort increasing his patrimony, sheweth that the first advancer thereof obtained his wealth, whereby this house is come to this estate, by lawful, good, and praiseable means; for otherwise, God would punish the sins of the parents upon the children, until the third and fourth generation, and ye third heir should scarce enjoy the patrimony."+ From Glover's Visitation of Staffordshire, 1583, it appears that Ralph Sneyd was then one of the Aldermen of Newcastle- under-Lyme.
In the reign of Elizabeth, the Sneyds removed from Bradwell (described by Plot, p. 359., as having been a magni- ficent mansion,") to Keel, which has ever since been the principal residence of the family. "More than a mile from Newcastle westward (says Erdeswicke, in a passage subsequent to the one above quoted,) stands Keele, where Ralph Snead hath built a very proper and fine house of stone." A curious south-west
view of the edifice, which still retains much of its original appearance, is given in Plot's History of the County, en- graved by Nicholas Burghers, and dedi- cated to William Sneyd, Esq. whom, with his usual profusion of epithets, the Doctor styles a "worshipfnl, judicious, prudent, and most obliging gentleman; a worthy benefactor of this work; and in several other places he mentions him as a curious enquirer into science and natural history.
During the contest between Charles I. and the Parliament the Sneyds were of the royal party, and suffered much for their devotion to the cause. In a jour- nal (MS.) of the proceedings of a Par- liamentary Committee sitting at Stafford, there appears the following entry:
"Feb. 29. 1643-4. Ordered, That Keele House be forthwith demolished by Captain Barbar's souldiers."*
That this order was in some measure acted upon appears from a letter ad- dressed, in 1679, by W. Sneyd, Esq. (Member for the County at the Restora- tion) to Walter Chetwind, Esq. in reply to some enquiries made by the latter re- specting his pedigree, wherein he says, "most of my writings were lost when Keel was plundered; and a subse- quent order of the above-mentioned Committee runs thus: —
"May 1. 1644. Mrs. Sneyd, wife of Ralph Sneyd, Esq. of Keel, to pay to
the Commiitee at Stafford 400l. Mrs.
Sneyd to have all the goods remaining at Keel House, except vessels of brass and wood, corn, and white meal "
It appears that he suffered still further for his devotion to his monarch, as in the list of Staffordshire loyalists who com-
The period at which Erdeswicke commenced his Survey is uncertain. Mr. Harwood, in the last edition, con- tation from Erdeswicke was penned jectures that it was “about 1593,” but after that year, the first must have been I suspect that he began to collect his written previous to it? - Much stress materials much earlier; and a discre- also might be laid upon the improbabi- pancy between the two passages quoted lity that Erdeswicke, who died at an above confirms me in the opinion. In advanced age in 1603, and some time the first of them, it will be seen, he before his death became, as Ant. Wood speaks of Sneyd as still residing at tells us, "often times crazed and fit for Bradwell, yet in the second he men- no kind of serious business," should tions his having built the house at Keel. commence and complete a work of so Now, on the front of Keel Hall, as much research at so late a period as shown in Plot's view of it, there appears 1593; but this is not the place to con- the date 1581, which was doubtless that tinue the enquiry. of its completion, and of Sneyd's removal thither, as we may reasonably presume that he did not build the house without the view of inhabiting it. Is it not then pretty clear that, though the second quo-
* Mr. Harwood (p. 24. of his "Erdes- wicke") says, " Keel House was ordered by the Parliament to be demolished:" but it will be seen that the order ema- nated from a local committee only.
pounded for the sequestration of their estates by paying fines, there occurs this item: "Ralph Sneyd of Keel, Esq. 1000l. with 100l. per annum settled."
The founder of Keel Hall, Ralph Sneyd, was three times Sheriff of the County, and several of his descendants have enjoyed the like distinction. The family-vault of the Sneyds is in the churth of Wolstenton, five or six miles from Keel; but in the church of the latter place they have two mural monu- ments; one of them to the memory of Ralph Sneyd, ob. 1792, æt. 70, and of his wife Barbara, ob. 1797, æt. 71; it also records the names of their fourteen chil- dren. These were the father and mother of the gentleman now deceased. The lady was the eldest daughter of Sir Wal- ter Wagstaffe Bagot, Bart. by Lady Bar- bara Legge; and the late Mr. Sneyd married a lady of the same family, his first cousin the Hon. Louisa Bagot, eldest daughter of William first Lord Bagot and the Hon. Louisa St. John.
In the returns of the Staffordshire Mi- litia, embodied 1776, the late Mr. Sneyd's name appears as Captain of a company; in 1783 he was Major; and on the 1st May, 1790, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. His Majesty George the Third was so well pleased with the appearance and conduct of the regiment, when stationed at Win- chester, towards the close of the last century, that he signified his desire it should proceed to Windsor to do duty about his person; and on its arrival, the following notice was issued by Lieut.- Col. Sneyd:
"Windsor, June 14. 1798.-Parole, Staffordshire, R. O.-- His Majesty hav- ing been pleased to make choice of the Stafford regiment to do the duty at Windsor this summer, the Colonel wishes to observe to the men how ne- cessary it is to appear as a regiment ought to do which is particularly selected to be near the person of the King. In order to this, it is absolutely necessary that no man who is on duty be on any account suffered to be absent from pa- rade."
At Windsor, Weymouth, or St. James's, the regiment remained almost constantly on duty, till the peace of 1814, when it was disembodied. "Dur- ing this time (says Pitt's History of Staffordshire), Colonel Sneyd received many tokens of royal regard, and His Majesty stood sponsor to one of his children." In 1805, after reviewing
the regiment at Windsor, His Majesty expressed his approbation of the men's evolutions and appearance in this for- cible manner: "They shall be called MY OWN; and Lord Uxbridge was commanded to communicate to the re- giment the King's "entire approbation, not only of its very steady appearance that day in the field, but also of its general good conduct; in reward for which His Majesty was most graciously pleased to confer upon it the honour of being in future named THE KING'S OWN STAFFORDSHIRE MILITIA.”
About this period Lieut.-Col. Sneyd, after a service of twenty-nine years, quitted the regiment, “universally re- gretted," says a recent writer, "both by officers and men." He subsequently, it is believed, commanded the Local Militia in the hundred of Pirehill North, in Staffordshire.
Mr. Sneyd was elected M. P. for Castle Rising at the general election in 1784; but sat in the House of Com- mons only during that Parliament, which was dissolved in 1790. He served sheriff for Staffordshire in 1814. His death was announced in the Staf- fordshire Advertiser, with the following well-merited encomium: -" Although the head of an ancient family, and pos- sessor of very considerable property in the county, yet his title to the general respect which he enjoyed was derived from higher sources, from a character distinguished by manliness, integrity, and independence, a clear and excellent understanding, and a remarkably sound judgment, -from his religious prin- ciples, his moral habits, his domestic affections, his well-regulated liberality, and his exemplary and upright conduct in all the relations of life."
The arms of Sneyd are, argent, a scythe sable, the blade in chief, and the snede or handle in bend sinister; on the dexter side of the handle a fleur-de-lis sable. Le Neve, in a manuscript note on Erdeswicke (Mus. Brit.) says, "Snead, in the German language, sig- nifies to cutt; thence a sith is their arms; " but, without disputing the cor- rectness of the "learned Theban's" re- mark, it may be observed that he needed not have roamed abroad in search of a derivation which was to be found nearer home, sneed being an old north-country word (of Saxon origin) still in use, for the handle of a scythe; and that fanci- ful taste which often caused the selection of devices emblematic of the names of
those who bore them, doubtless led to the adoption of a scythe by the Sneyds. Gentleman's Magazine. SPODE, Josiah, Esq.; Oct. 6. 1829; aged 53.
It is only two years since we contri- buted a brief memoir of the life and suc- cessful career of Josiah Spode the elder, the great manufacturer of Staffordshire ware and English porcelain, in their present state of unrivalled excellence*; and we are now called upon to perform the same duty to the memory of his son, Josiah Spode, of the house of Spode and Copeland, Portugal Street, Lin- coln's Inn Fields, the third eminent pot- ter of the name.
The younger Josiah Spode, who, as a tradesman and as a friend, inherited all the virtues of his predecessors, was born in Fore Street, Cripplegate, in the year 1776. At an early period of his exist- ence, he was removed to the residence of his paternal grandfather, at Stoke-upon- Trent, Staffordshire; and he was edu- cated at the Free Grammar School, Newcastle-under-Lyme, in the same county. As soon as his youth permit- ted, he was initiated in the business of a potter, under his grandfather; and he continued engaged in it till about the year 1810, when he retired to the more quiet pursuit of agriculture, on his estate at Fenton, near Stoke.
A lamentable accident occurred to him in 1803. His father had just com- pleted the erection of a steam-engine and mill-work, for the grinding of ma- terials required in the manufacture of pottery and porcelain. Mr. Spode was inspecting the operations, when a crown wheel struck his hat; and, in lifting his left arm to protect himself, the hand passed between the cogs of the wheels, and immediate amputation became in- dispensable.
During his retirement, Mr. Spode thrice filled the office of churchwarden for Stoke parish; and in performance of that duty he was called to advance funds for the parochial disbursements, to the amount of several thousand pounds, some of which is yet to be repaid to his
In consequence of the sickness which ultimately proved fatal to his father, Mr. Spode returned to the business, and re- mained in it till his demise, which oc-
* See the twelfth volume of "The Annual Biography and Obituary." VOL. XIV.
curred with awful suddenness on the 6th of October. He had reached home, from a journey into Suffolk, on the even- ing of Sunday, the 4th; and his health was in that general good state which he had some time enjoyed. On the Tues- day morning, however, while engaged in conversation with his family and his medical friend, he was seized with nau- sea; a blood vessel was in consequence ruptured; and, within two hours, his sufferings were terminated, without his having been once able to open his eyes, or to give any intimation of the nature of his attack.
Mr. Spode died at the Mount, the splendid mansion which his father erect- ed in the year 1803. In the several re- lations of civil and domestic society, his character ranked very high. As a friend and benefactor he was invaluable. Though pessessed of immense property, his modesty and affability remained un- affected by his elevated condition. To- wards the poor his sympathy and bene- volence were almost boundless. In the relief of private individuals, labouring under sickness and distress, his expendi- ture, since he last engaged in business, is known to have been not less than 5001. per annum. Monthly Magazine.
SPRY, Thomas, Esq., Admiral of the Red; Nov. 27. 1828; at Tregoles, near Truro; aged 76.
The paternal name of this venerable naval officer was Davy, and he assumed that of Spry on the death of his uncle, Admiral Sir Richard Spry, of Place in Cornwall.
He obtained the rank of Post Cap- tain May 5. 1778, and in the same year commanded the Europe, of 64 guns, under the orders of Commodore Evans, in the expedition against the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon, on the coast of Newfoundland. They were taken pos- session of on the 14th of September, the French fishery entirely destroyed, and their boats, &c. burnt. This service having been accomplished, the deceased exchanged ships with the late Sir Rich- ard King, and, in November, returned to England in the Pallas, of 36 guns.
On the 13th May, 1779, the Pallas formed part of a small squadron under Sir James Wallace, when that officer followed several French men of war into Concale Bay, and succeeded in captur- ing La Danae, of 34 guns, and 250 men.
In the following year Captain Spry commanded the Ulysses, of 44 guns, on the Jamaica station. On the 2d of Oct.
that ship lost all her masts in a hurricane, which extended its rage to almost all the other islands: it was attended with fre- quent and violent shocks of an earth- quake; an extraordinary and sudden elevation of the sea broke in and over- whelmed the town of Savanna-le-Mar, and on its retreat swept every thing away, so as not to leave the smallest vestige of man, beast, or house behind. The wretched inhabitants, who had fled in time, and escaped the ravages of this most wonderful phænomenon, on their return beheld nothing but ruin and de- solation. Every part of the island felt the terrible effects of this violent hurri- cane, but in a less degree. Captain Spry continued on the Jamaica station until the conclusion of the war in 1783, but since that time has lived in retirement. He was promoted to the rank of Rear- Admiral, 1795; Vice Admiral, 1799; and Admiral, 1805. Marshall's Royal Naval Biography. ST. LEGER, Francis Barry Boyle, Esq.; Nov. 20. 1829; aged 30.
Mr. St. Leger was the son of a highly respectable family in Ireland, and nearly connected with several distinguished fa- milies, both in that country and in Eng- land. He was born in Sept. 1799, and gave such early indications of a preco- cious mind, that he became, even while a child, the favourite of the circle in which he lived. This circle consisted of nearly all the talents of the Whig party in politics, who were the constant asso- ciates of the late Lord Guildford at Rockstone, and among whom was the father of Mr. Barry St. Leger. From this society he imbibed those ideas upon politics, which in him generated that strict independence of principle which is of no party; while from Sheridan, John Kemble, and many others, who were eminent for their wit and genius, and who were occasionally assembled at Rockstone, he derived that love of let- ters which afterwards formed one of the prominent characteristics of his mind, and which has since furnished so much occupation for himself and pleasure to his friends. He commenced his edu- cation at Rugby, but entered so early into active life, that the world must be considered the school in which he com- pleted it; and he certainly realised in himself one of his favourite opinions, that the particular routine of education in a public school is not the only means by which knowledge is to be obtained. At seventeen he went to India in a high
situation in the civil service of the Go- vernment: the habits of the service, however, not suiting his inclinations, and the system of the trade and of the government of that country being re- pugnant to his honourable principles, and contrary to his strict sense of justice and his ideas of the rights of human nature, he sacrificed to these feelings a highly lucrative situation, gave up a cer- tain fortune and a life of comparative ease, and adopted the laborious profes- sion of the Bar, to which he was called as a Member of the Inner Temple in the year 1827. During the period of his pursuing the necessary course of studies for his profession, besides being the editor of the Album, and a contri- butor of many articles in the principal periodicals of the day, he produced "Gilbert Earle," "The Blount Ma- nuscripts," and "Tales of Passion;" all of them successful, and the first emi- nently so. These works are charac- terised by intense feeling, a thorough insight into human nature, the deve- lopement of the passions of the mind, and a complete knowledge of the world. They are such works as could be produced only by a man of genius, and are as honourable evidences of the moral qualities of their author's mind as they are indications of his superior talent. Whether we look at his lighter productions, in which he satirised a folly or castigated an impertinence, or to the more serious compositions, in which he exposed a vice and its conse- quences, and inveighed against an in- justice, he seems ever to have written with a view to the good of his fellow- creatures. With his "Tales of Pas- sion," however, he had determined to have done with works of fiction, and to devote himself to less flowery, but more useful, paths of literature. In pursuance of this resolution, at the period at which he was seized with the illness to which he at length fell a victim, he was actively engaged in an historical composition from the old Chroniclers, and the His- tory of the Moors in Spain, which he intended to offer to the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. To both of these subjects he had devoted much time, reading, and attention; and the non-completion of them is an addi- tional source of regret to his friends. In literature, his works place Mr. Barry St. Leger in no mean rank among his contemporaries; and, though so lately called to the Bar, and his mind much
diverted from the study of his profession hy his literary pursuits, he was already giving evidence of such success in his circuit, as in time would most probably have led to eminence in that arduous pursuit. Idleness has been frequently said to be the accompaniment of genius; such, however, was not the case with Mr. St. Leger; the facility with which he wrote never abated the attention he devoted to his subject, and the active industry of his mind kept it completely and constantly employed. In June last he was seized with a fit of epilepsy, the consequence, it is supposed, of an over- wrought mind and imagination. From this he partly recovered; but the difficulty that his friends had in restraining his active mind from its several pursuits, baffled the skill of his medical attend- ants, and presented an obstacle to his complete recovery, Relapse succeeded relapse, till, his constitution no longer able to resist the disease, he died in the house of some friends warmly attached to him for his various estimable qualities, on Friday, November 20. 1829, at the early age of thirty. Barry St. Leger had a powerful mind, strong original conceptions, and a habit of thinking for himself that gave great originality and force to every thing which emanated from him, either in writing or in con- versation. He was a man of warm but few attachments, and was himself greatly beloved in the circle in which he moved. As a social and intellectual companion in the common intercourse of society, and more particularly in that of his inti- mates, his qualifications were of the higher order. His powers of conversa- tion were exceedingly great; and a re- markably retentive, as well as discrimin- ating memory, enabled him to illustrate his remarks in a manner that rendered his colloquial intercourse eminently pleasing to those who enjoyed it. New Monthly Magazine.
SYKES, Godfrey, Esq., Solicitor to the Stamp Office; in Powis Place, Great Ormond Street.
Mr. Sykes was educated at Sidney Sussex college, Cambridge, where he proceeded A B. 1793, and A. M. 1796. He afterwards studied the law, and be- came a very eminent special pleader. Amongst other pupils he had the late Lord Gifford, who, when Attorney- general, was allowed to nominate to the appointment of Solicitor of the Stamp Office; and a more respectable appoint- ment, in all respects, has seldom, we
believe, been made in any department. It is due to the memory of Mr. Sykes to declare, that no man could combine a more useful degree of zeal and know- ledge than he carried with him, and maintained in the public service; and his very amiable and friendly manners were universally acknowledged, and his death is as universally regretted.
A portrait of this eminent lawyer has been published, engraved in mezzotinto by W. Ward, A. R. A., from a picture by T. Stewardson. Gentleman's Mag-
TATTERSALL, the Rev. Wm. De Chair, A.M. F. A. S., for upwards of fifty years Rector of the parish of Westbourne, Sussex; Vicar of Wotton- under-Edge in Gloucestershire, and one of His Majesty's Chaplains; March 26. 1829; aged 77.
He was the second son of the Rev. James Tattersall, Rector of St. Paul's, Covent Garden, and of Streatham in Surrey, by his first wife Dorothy, daughter of the Rev. William De Chair, and sister of the Rev. Dr. John De Chair, Rector of Little Risington, Gloucestershire, and one of His Majes- ty's Chaplains. His elder brother John was Vicar of Harewood in Yorkshire, and a King's Chaplain ; and his younger brother James was Vicar of Tewkes- bury. (See Nichols's Illustrations of Li- terature, vol. v. p. 853.) The divine now deceased was educated at West- minster School, where he was admitted King's Scholar in 1765; and elected to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1770, at the head of his election; previous to which he was distinguished for his performance of the character of Phormio, on which occasion he received the commendation of Garrick. He took the degree of M. A. in 1777. He was presented to Westbourne in 1778 by his father, who acquired the right by purchase from the executors of the late Earl of Halifax, and to Wotton-under-Edge in the fol- lowing year by his College.
Mr. Tattersall some years ago ex- erted a laudable zeal in the improve. ment of Psalmody and Church Music. He published in 1791, "A Version or Paraphrase of the Psalms originally written by James Merrick, M. A., which he divided into stanzas, and adapted to the purposes of public use or of private devotion," 4to. and likewise an edition
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