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Sales by Comptroller and Redemption.

§ 137

therein at the time of the sale, may at any time within the six months mentioned in such notice redeem such land by paying into the treasury the consideration money with the addition of thirty-seven and one-half per centum thereon and the amount paid for the deed. Every such redemption shall be as effectual as if made before the expiration of the year allowed for the redemption of the land sold. In all cases of application for redemptions on the ground of occupancy, in which a part only of the separate lot or tract of land thus sold is occupied, the applicant shall be allowed to redeem only that particular part of the lot or tract sold which shall be actually occupied, used and possessed as herein defined, at the time of the expiration of the one year given for the redemption thereof; provided, that the notice required to be served upon such occupant by the purchaser at a tax sale, his grantee or person claiming under him, shall, in addition to other facts now required to be stated therein, contain a specific description of the particular part of the lot or tract sold which may be redeemed and the amount necessary to redeem the same. Such partial redemption may be allowed upon filing in the office of the comptroller, satisfactory evidence of such occupancy, and of the extent thereof, and by paying such proportion of the consideration money mentioned in the conveyance, with the addition of thirty-seven and one-half per centum of such amount and the further addition of the sum paid for the deeds, as the value of the lands and the premises occupied and sought to be redeemed bears to the value of the whole quantity of land sold; such value to be determined and fixed by the comptroller.

§ 137. Redemption by occupant before notice and effect of failure to redeem.-The occupant of any lot or separate tract of land sold for taxes by the comptroller, or any part thereof, or any person who had the title thereto or an interest therein at time of the sale may, at any time before the service of such notice by the purchaser or the person claiming under him and within two years from the expiration of the year allowed by law for the redemption thereof and not thereafter, redeem any land so occupied, by filing in the office of the comptroller, satisfactory evidence of the occupancy required, and by paying to him the consideration money for which the lands to be redeemed were sold and thirty-seven and one-half per centum thereon, with the sum paid for the deed, if any. On application for such redemption the comptroller may appoint a commissioner to take all

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material evidence offered with reference to the occupation of the lands in question. The hearing shall be had in the county where the land is situated, on at least ten days' notice to the party applying for the redemption. The commissioner shall have the same power to issue subpoenas and proceed with the examination of witnesses under oath, as is had by a referee in a court of record. His compensation shall not exceed six dollars per day and shall be taxed by the comptroller and paid upon his warrant by the treasurer. He shall report the testimony taken by him with his opinion thereon, to the comptroller for his decision. Such occupant or other person shall also pay to the comptroller such amounts as may have been paid to the state for subsequent taxes thereon, or for redemption from subsequent tax sales thereof, and if such lot has been legally exempt from taxation for one or more years subsequent to the sale, a sum equal to the gross amount of taxes and interest which would have been due thereon, if it had been taxed during each of the years it was so exempt, on its assessed valuation, and the rate per centum of taxation thereon for the year when last returned to the comptroller's office. In case of failure to redeem within the time herein specified, the sale and conveyance thereof shall become absolute and the occupant and all other persons barred forever.

§ 138. Lien of mortgage not affected by tax sale. The lien of a mortgage, duly recorded or registered at the time of the sale of any lands for nonpayment of any tax or assessment thereon, shall not be destroyed, or in any manner affected, except as provided in this section. The purchaser at any such sale shall give to the mortgagee a written notice of such sale within one year from the expiration of the time to redeem, and in case of tax sales heretofore held, where the time of redemption by mortgagees has not expired, within three years from the passage of this act, requiring him to pay the amount of purchase-money, with interest at the rate allowed by law in case of redemption by occupants, within six months after giving the notice. Such notice may be given either personally or in the manner required by law in respect to notices of non-acceptance or non-payment of notes or bills of exchange, and a notarial certificate thereof shall be presumptive evidence of the fact that may be recorded, in the county in which the mortgage was recorded, in the same manner and with the same effect as a deed or other evidence of title of real property. (As amended by chap. 373 of 1897, § 1.)

Sales by Comptroller and Redemption.

S$ 139-140

§ 139. Redemption by mortgagee before notice. The holderamo of any mortgage which is duly recorded at the time of the sale, may, at any time after the sale of all or any part of the mortgaged premises for unpaid taxes, and before the expiration of six months from the giving of the notice required by this article to be given to a mortgagee, redeem the premises so sold, or any part thereof from such sale. The redemption shall be made by filing with the comptroller a written description of his mortgage, and by paying to the state treasurer, upon the certificate of the comptroller, for the use of the purchaser, his heirs or assigns, the sum mentioned in his certificate, with interest at the rate allowed by law in case of redemption by occupants from the date of such certificate. The holder of such mortgage shall have a lien upon the premises redeemed for the amount so paid with interest from the time of payment, in like manner as if it had been included in the mortgage. Provided, however, that the notice required to be given under this and the last preceding section shall be directed only to such persons as shall within two years from the time of such sale, and in case of all sales heretofore held where the time allowed by law for redemption by mortgagees has not expired, within two years from the passage of this act, file in the office of the comptroller a notice, stating the names of the mortgagor and mortgagee, the date of the mortgage, and the amount claimed to be due thereon, and the county, town and tract in which the mortgaged premises are situated, with the number of the lot on which said mortgage is claimed to be a lien, with the name of the person or persons claiming notice, their residence, and the post-office to which such notice shall be addressed. (As amended by chap. 373 of 1897, § 2.)

140. Cancellation of sales.-The comptroller shall not convey any lands sold for taxes if he shall discover before the conveyance, that the sale was for any cause invalid or ineffectual to give title to the lands sold; but he shall cancel the sale and forthwith cause the purchase-money and interest thereon to be refunded out of the state treasury to the purchaser, his representatives or assigns. If the error originated with the county or town officers the sum paid shall be a charge against the county from which the tax was returned, and the board of supervisors thereof shall cause the same to be assessed, levied and collected and paid into the state treasury. If he shall not discover that the sale was invalid until after a conveyance of the lands sold shall have been

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executed he shall, on application of any person having any interest therein at the time of the sale, on receiving proof thereof, cancel the sale, refund out of the state treasury to the purchaser, his representatives or assigns, the purchase-money and interest thereon, and recharge the county from which the tax was returned, with the amount of purchase-money and interest from the time of sale, which the county shall cause to be levied and paid into the state treasury. On any such application the comptroller may appoint a commissioner with like powers and duties as in case of an application for redemption; provided, however, that in any county which does not include a portion of the forest preserve, such application for cancellation may also be made by the owner of the lands at the time of the tax sale.

§ 141. Setting aside cancellation of sale.-The comptroller is hereby authorized and empowered and shall, upon the application of any one whomsoever aggrieved thereby, set aside any cancellation of sale made by him, or by any of his predecessors in office, in either of the following cases:

First. When such cancellation was procured by fraud or misrepresentation.

Second. When it was procured by the suppression of any material fact bearing on the case.

Third. When it was made under a mistake of fact.

Fourth. When such cancellation was made upon an application which the comptroller, or any of his predecessors in office, had no jurisdiction or legal right to entertain at the time of such cancellation.

Eight days written notice of an application made under and pursuant to this section shall be served upon the person upon whose application such sale was canceled, or his heirs or grantees, the county treasurer of the county or counties in which the lands affected by such application are situate and upon the attorneygeneral of the state of New York; in case any of the parties to be served are not residents of the state of New York, or can not after reasonable diligence be found within the state of New York, such notice may be served by the publication thereof in a newspaper published in the county or counties where the lands affected by such application are situate, and also in the newspaper printed at Albany, in which legal notices are required to be published, once in each week for three weeks immediately preceding the day upon which such application is to be made,

Sales by County Treasurer and Redemption.

(S$ 142-150

and also by mailing a copy of said notice to each of said parties at their last known place of residence; and on or before the day of the first publication all papers upon which such application is to be made shall be filed in the office of the comptroller. The comptroller shall in all cases specify the grounds upon which such cancellation is set aside, and every such cancellation set aside by the comptroller shall in every and all respects have the same force and effect as though no cancellation thereof had ever been made. (As amended by chap. 392 of 1897.)

§ 142. Expenses of sale. The expenses attending any sale for taxes under this article, including the expenses of printing and publishing lists and notices and transmitting copies thereof, and all other things required to be done before the sale shall be had, shall be a charge on the lands liable to be sold; and the comptroller shall add to the taxes, interest and other charges on each parcel of land liable to be sold, an equal proportionate part of such expenses to be estimated by him.

$143. Payment of moneys into state treasury. The moneys received upon any sale and interest under this article, and for the expenses of the sale shall be paid into the state treasury and the accounts of all persons entitled to any portion of the moneys so received for such expenses, shall be audited by the comptroller and paid out of the state treasury.

ARTICLE VII.

SALES BY COUNTY TREASURERS FOR UNPAID TAXES AND REDEMPTION OF LANDS.

SECTION 150. When lands to be sold for unpaid taxes.

151. Advertisement and sale.

152. Redemption.

153. Conveyance by county treasurer.

154. Conveyance and its effect.

155. When purchase money to be refunded.

156. Lands which the state owns or upon which it has a lien.
157. Provisions relative to comptroller to apply to treasurer.
158. Article not to relate to certain cities.

§ 150. When lands to be sold for unpaid taxes. —Whenever any tax charged on non-resident real estate, in the counties of Saint Lawrence, Lewis and Oneida, or in a county not including a portion of the forest preserve, is returned to the county treas

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