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tax.

State Board of Tax Commissioners.

§§ 174-175

missioners, and shall fix the aggregate amount of assessment for each county, upon which the comptroller shall compute the state Such board may increase or diminish the aggregate valuations of real property in any county by adding or deducting such sum as in its opinion may be just and necessary to produce a just relation between the valuations of real property in the state. But it shall, in no instance, reduce the aggregate valuations of all the counties below the aggregate valuations thereof as so returned. The comptroller shall immediately ascertain from this assessment, a copy of which shall be transmitted to him, the proportion of state tax each county shall pay, and mail a statement of the amount to the county clerk, and to the chairman and clerk of the board of supervisors of each county.

174. Appeals to the state board of tax commissioners from equalization by board of supervisors. Any supervisor may appeal in behalf of the town, city or ward, which he wholly or in part represents, to the state board of tax commissioners, from any act or decision of the board of supervisors, in the equalization of assessments and the correction of the assessment-rolls. If such appeal is brought in behalf of a town, a majority of the town board of such town, if in behalf of a city, a majority of the supervisors representing such city, or if the assessment in the wards of any city are equalized separately and such wards have separate assessment-rolls, then the alderman or aldermen representing such ward in the common council of the city, shall first consent to and approve of the bringing of such appeal. Such appeal shall be brought within ten days after the delivery of the assessment-roll to the collector by filing in the office of the county clerk a notice thereof, with such consent indorsed thereon or annexed thereto, together with the affidavit of the supervisor so appealing, that in his opinion injustice has been done to such town, city or ward by the act or decision from which the appeal is taken; and also within such time, by serving personally or by mail, a duplicate or copy of such notice, consent and affidavit on the chairman or clerk of the board of supervisors, and by mailing such a copy or duplicate to the state board of tax commissioners.

§ 175. Appeals, how conducted. The board of tax commissioners may prepare a form of petition and notice of appeal from decisions of the board of supervisors in the equalization of assessment and rules and regulations in relation to bringing such ap

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peals to a hearing or trial thereof. Such rules shall provide for a hearing on the papers and proofs submitted to the board of supervisors on making the equalization, in case the party so desires, and also, in case the notice of appeal so specifies, for the taking of additional evidence offered by either party. The appeal shall be heard in the county in which it originated. In either case such hearing shall be had at a time and place to be fixed by the board upon notice of at least twenty days by mail to the party appealing and to the clerk of the board of supervisors of the county in which the appeal is taken. If the appellant or his successor fails to appear at the time and place appointed or upon any day to which such hearing and trial shall be adjourned, the board shall make an order dismissing the appeal, which shall have the same effect as if the appeal had not been sustained after a hearing on the merits.

§ 176. Determination of appeals.-On every such hearing or trial, the board of tax commissioners shall determine whether any, and if any, what deductions ought to be made from the aggregate corrected value of the real and personal property of such tax district as made and to what tax district or districts in such county the amount of such deductions, if any, shall be added; and shall certify their determination, in writing, to such board of supervisors and forward the same by mail within ten days thereafter to the clerk of the board, directed to him at his postoffice address and forward a copy thereof to the supervisor appealing. Such determination shall be carried into effect by such board at its next annual session.

$177. Costs on appeal.-The board of tax commissioners shall certify the reasonable expenses on every such appeal, not exceeding the sum of two thousand dollars, for services of counsel and one thousand dollars for all other expenses, including the compensation and expense of the stenographer. If such appeal is not sustained, the costs and expenses thereof so certified shall be a charge upon the tax district or districts taking such appeal and shall be levied thereon by the board of supervisors. If the appeal is sustained, the amount of such costs and expenses so certified, shall be levied by the board of supervisors upon, and collected from, the county in the assessment and collection of taxes for the current year, except the tax district or tax districts whose appeal is sustained. If there shall be appeals by more than one tax district in the county, some of which are sus

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tained and some dismissed, the state board shall decide what portion of such costs and expenses shall be borne by any tax district whose appeal is dismissed.

ARTICLE IX.

CORPORATION TAX.

SECTION 180. Organization tax.

181. License tax on foreign corporations.

182. Franchise tax on corporations.

183. Certain corporations exempt from tax on capital stock.

184. Additional franchise tax on transportation and transmission
corporations and associations.

185. Franchise tax on elevated railroads or surface railroads not
operated by steam.

186. Franchise tax on water-works companies, gas companies, elec-
tric or steam heating, lighting and power companies.

187. Franchise tax upon insurance corporations.

188. Tax upon foreign bankers.

189. Reports of corporations.

190. Value of stock to be appraised.

191. Further requirements as to reports of corporations.

192. Powers of comptroller to examine into affairs of corporations.

193. Notice of statement of tax; interest.

194. Payment of tax and penalty for failure.

195. Revision and readjustment of accounts by comptroller.

196. Review of determination of comptroller by certiorari.

197. Regulations as to such writ of certiorari.

198. Warrant for the collection of taxes.

199. Information of delinquents.

200. Action for recovery of taxes; forfeiture of charter of delinquent

corporation.

201. Reports to be made by the secretary of state.

202. Exemptions from other state taxation.
203. Application of tax.

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§ 180. Organization tax.-Every stock corporation incorpo- and 1901 rated under any law of this state shall pay to the state treasurer a tax of one-eighth of one per centum upon the amount of capital stock which the corporation is authorized to have, and a like tax upon any subsequent increase. Such tax shall be due and payable upon the incorporation of such corporation or upon the increase of its capital stock. Except in the case of a railroad corporation, neither the secretary of state nor county clerk shall file any certificate of incorporation or article of association, or give any certificate to any such corporation or association until

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he is furnished a receipt for such tax from the state treasurer, and no stock corporation shall have or exercise any corporate franchise or powers, or carry on business in this state until such tax shall have been paid. In case of the consolidation of existing corporations into a corporation, such new corporation shall be required to pay the tax hereinbefore provided for only upon the amount of its capital stock in excess of the aggregate amount of capital stock of said corporations. This section shall not apply to state and national banks or to building, mutual loan, accumulating fund and co-operative associations. A railroad corporation need not pay such tax at the time of filing its certificate of incorporation, but shall pay the same before the railroad commissioners shall grant a certificate, as required by the railroad law, authorizing the construction of the road as proposed in its articles of association, and such certificate shall not be granted by the board of railroad commissioners until it is furnished with a receipt for such tax from the state treasurer. (As amended by chap. 369 of 1897.)

am'd 1901 § 181. License tax on foreign corporations.-Every foreign corporation, joint stock company or association, except banking, fire, marine, casualty and life insurance companies, and corporations wholly engaged in carrying on manufactures in this state, co-operative fraternal insurance companies and building and loan associations, authorized to do business under the general corporation law, shall pay to the state treasurer, for the use of the state, a license fee of one-eighth of one per centum for the privilege of exercising its corporate franchises or carrying on its business in such corporate or organized capacity in this state, to be computed upon the basis of the capital stock employed by it within this state during the first year of carrying on its business in this

and 1901 2.558

No action shall be maintained or recovery had in any of the courts in this state by such foreign corporation without obtaining a receipt for the license fee hereby imposed within thir teen months after beginning such business within the state.

§ 182. Franchise tax on corporations.-Every corporation, joint stock company or association incorporated, organized or formed under, by or pursuant to law in this state, shall pay to the state treasurer annually, an annual tax to be computed upon the basis of the amount of its capital stock employed within this state and upon each dollar of such amount, at the rate of onequarter of a mill for each one per centum of dividends made and

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declared upon its capital stock during each year ending with the thirty-first day of October, if the dividends amount to six or more than six per centum upon the par value of such capital stock. If such dividend or dividends amount to less than six per centum on the par value of the capital stock, the tax shall be at the rate of one and one-half mills upon such portion of the capital stock at par as the amount of capital employed within. this state bears to the entire capital of the corporation. If no dividend is made or declared, the tax shall be at the rate of one and one-half mills upon each dollar of the appraised capital employed within the state. If such corporation, joint stock company or association shall have more than one kind of capital stock, and upon one of such kinds of stock a dividend or dividends amounting to six, or more than six per centum, upon the par value thereof, has been made or declared, and upon the other no dividend has been made or declared, or the dividend or dividends made or declared thereon, amount to less than six per centum upon the par value thereof, then the tax shall be at the rate of one-quarter of a mill for each one per centum of dividends made or declared upon the capital stock upon the par value of which the dividend or dividends made or declared amount to six or more than six per centum, and in addition thereto a tax shall be charged at the rate of one and one-half mills upon every dollar of the valuation made in accordance with the provisions of this act of the capital stock upon which no dividend was made or declared, or upon the par value of which the dividend or dividends made or declared did not amount to six per centum. Every corporation, joint stock company or association organized, incorporated or formed under the laws of any other state or country, shall pay a like tax for the privilege of exercising its corporate franchises or carrying on its business in such corporate or organized capacity in this state, to be computed upon the basis of the capital employed by it within this state.

§ 183. Certain corporations exempt from tax on capital stock. - Banks, savings banks, institutions for savings, insurance or surety corporations, laundry corporations, manufacturing corporations to the extent only of the capital actually employed in this state in manufacturing, and in the sale of the product of such manufacturing, mining corporations wholly engaged in mining ores within this state, agricultural and horticultural societies or associations, and corporations, joint-stock companies

am'd 1901

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