Considerations on Representative GovernmentHarper, 1862 - 365페이지 |
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153 페이지
... voters being divided by the number of seats in the House ; and every candidate who obtained that quota would be returned , from however great a number of local constituencies it might be gathered . The votes would , as at present , be ...
... voters being divided by the number of seats in the House ; and every candidate who obtained that quota would be returned , from however great a number of local constituencies it might be gathered . The votes would , as at present , be ...
156 페이지
... with his constituents . Every elector who voted for him would have done so either because he is the person , in the whole list of candidates for Par- liament , who best expresses the voter's own opinions , 156 REPRESENTATION.
... with his constituents . Every elector who voted for him would have done so either because he is the person , in the whole list of candidates for Par- liament , who best expresses the voter's own opinions , 156 REPRESENTATION.
157 페이지
John Stuart Mill. liament , who best expresses the voter's own opinions , or because he is one of those whose ... voters themselves , not a few vestry- men or parish notabilities merely . All , however , that is worth preserving in the ...
John Stuart Mill. liament , who best expresses the voter's own opinions , or because he is one of those whose ... voters themselves , not a few vestry- men or parish notabilities merely . All , however , that is worth preserving in the ...
179 페이지
... voters in most countries , and emphatically in this , would be manual laborers , and the twofold danger , that of too low a standard of political intelligence , and that of class leg- islation , would still exist in a very perilous ...
... voters in most countries , and emphatically in this , would be manual laborers , and the twofold danger , that of too low a standard of political intelligence , and that of class leg- islation , would still exist in a very perilous ...
187 페이지
... voter would remain imprisoned within the one or more con- stituencies in which his name is registered , and , unless willing to be represented by one of the candidates for those localities , would not be represented at all . So much ...
... voter would remain imprisoned within the one or more con- stituencies in which his name is registered , and , unless willing to be represented by one of the candidates for those localities , would not be represented at all . So much ...
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absolute monarchy administration administrative business advantage affairs amount appointed aristocracy assembly authority benefit candidate cern character civilization conduct considerable considered constitution degree democracy depends desire despotism dition Dutch Republic duty effect election electors equal eral ernment evil exclusively exercise exist federal feel form of government functions give greater House House of Lords human ical important improvement India individual influence institutions intelligence JOHN LOTHROP MOTLEY justice knowledge labor legislation less majority means member of Parliament ment mental mind minister minority mode moral nation necessary object oligarchy opinion Parliament party permanent persons political popular portion position possess practical present principle Progress purpose question reason representation representative body representative democracy representative government rule rulers social society sufficient suffrage superior supposed thing tical tion tive universal suffrage vote voter whole
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310 페이지 - Where the sentiment of nationality exists in any force, there is a prima facie case for uniting all the members of the nationality under the same government, and a government to themselves apart.
80 페이지 - From these accumulated considerations it is evident that the only government which can fully satisfy all the exigencies of the social state is one in which the whole people participate; that any participation, even in the smallest public function, is useful; that the participation should everywhere be as great as the general degree of improvement of the community will allow; and that nothing less can be ultimately desirable than the admission of all to a share in the sovereign power of the state.
109 페이지 - There is hardly any kind of intellectual work which so much needs to be done not only by experienced and exercised minds, but by minds trained to the task through long, .and laborious study, as the business of making laws.
112 페이지 - No one would wish that this body should of itself have any power of enacting laws: the Commission would only embody the element of intelligence in their construction; Parliament would represent that of will. No measure would become a law until expressly sanctioned by Parliament: and Parliament, or either House, would have the power not only of rejecting but of sending back a Bill to the Commission for reconsideration...
14 페이지 - Thus a people may prefer a free government ; but if, from indolence, or carelessness, or cowardice, or want of public spirit, they are unequal to the exertions necessary for preserving it ; if they will not fight for it when it is directly attacked ; if they can be deluded by the artifices used to cheat them out of it ; if, by momentary discouragement, or temporary panic, or a fit of enthusiasm for an individual, they can be induced to lay their liberties at the feet...
308 페이지 - This feeling of nationality may have been generated by various causes. Sometimes it is the effect of identity of race and descent. Community of language, and community of religion, greatly contribute to it. Geographical limits are one of its causes. But the strongest of all is identity of political antecedents ; the possession of a national history, and consequent community of recollections ; collective pride and humiliation, pleasure and regret, connected with the same incidents in the past.
23 페이지 - To think that, because those who wield the power in society wield in the end that of government, therefore it is of no use to attempt to influence the constitution of the government by acting on opinion, is to forget that opinion is itself one of the greatest active social forces. One person with a belief is a social power equal to ninety-nine who have only interests.
97 페이지 - The meaning of representative government is, that the whole people, or some numerous portion of them, exercise through deputies periodically elected by themselves the ultimate controlling power, which, in every constitution, must reside somewhere.
25 페이지 - ... condemnable, very much has been done towards giving to the one, or withdrawing from the other, that preponderance of social force which enables it to subsist. And the maxim, that the government of a country is what the social forces in existence compel it to be, is true only in the sense in which it favours, instead of discouraging, the attempt to exercise, among all forms of government practicable in the existing condition of society, a rational choice...
127 페이지 - The disease which afflicts bureaucratic governments, and which they usually die of, is routine. They perish by the immutability of their maxims; and, still more, by the universal law that whatever becomes a routine loses its vital principle...